學(xué)位英語課件-倒裝句

1、倒裝句 l 全部倒裝全部倒裝：只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。l 常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：l 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。例：There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。例：Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例： H

2、ere he comes.Away they went.l 部分倒裝：部分倒裝：指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。l 1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。例：Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not unt

3、il the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。l2）以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝l如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner thanl例：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. N

4、o sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.l 3）so, neither, nor作部分倒裝作部分倒裝l 表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒裝。例：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.l 4） only在句首要倒裝的情況在句首要倒裝的情況l 例： Only in this way, can you learn English well.l 5） as 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句引導(dǎo)的倒裝句l 注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞；句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.l 其他部分倒裝其他部分倒裝l 1) so that 句型中的so 位于句首時，需倒裝。例： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中例：May you all be happy.3)在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞