2018年英語四六級作文預測及熱門詞匯

1、2018英語四六級作文預測及熱門詞匯導讀：本文2018英語四六級作文預測及熱門詞匯，僅供參考，如果覺得很不錯，歡迎點評和分享。點評：四級考試偏重于說明，因此類似的題目可能是：你喜歡看什么類型的書，文學還是科技？你喜歡什么類型的電影，科幻還是愛情？你喜歡什么類型的音樂，流行還是古典？甚至推薦一本書/一部電影/一首歌ThislinechartprovidessomeinterestingdataregardingtheaveragetimespentonsocialmediaforInternetusersandnon-userseachdayinacertaincity.Theaverageho

2、ursspentonTVperdayfortheInternetnon-usersreachasmuchas2.53,afiguremuchlargerthanthosefortheInternetusers.Onthecontrary,eachInternetuserusuallyspends1.43hoursperdayonbookswhiletheInternetnon-usersonlyspendanaverage0.94hourseachdayonbooks.Therearetwofundamentalfactorscontributingtothistendency.Tobegin

3、with,technologicalinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience,exertingahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.ManynetizenswatchTVshowsnotthroughtelevisionbutviatheInternet.Furthermore,readingbooksplaysanessentialroleinourlife.Readingincreasesourknowledgeandskills,broadensourhorizonandwidensourcircleoffriend

4、s.Asaresult,readingisequallyimportantforInternetusersandnon-users.Tosumup,IcansafelydrawaconclusionthattheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Whetheritisaboonorabanewillbediscussedforanumberofyearstocome.However,oneshouldmakesensibleuseoftheInternet,beingamasterratherthanaslaveofit.3. 環(huán)境保護點評：環(huán)境保護類主題好幾年沒考了，

5、今年依然不是重點，然而大家還是要關注節(jié)約水資源/海洋資源/森林資源等問題。Asissymbolicallyportrayedinthepictures,withtherapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,thenumberoffisheshassharplydecreased.Inonepicture,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,butmanyfishing-boats.Thepurposeofthis

6、pictureistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidtothedeclineofoceanresources.Duetoover-fishing,thenumberoffisheshasobviouslyshrunk.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthenearfuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.Similarly,wearesufferinggreatlyfromtheenvir

7、onmentaldestruction,whichbecomesincreasinglysevere.Iftherearelessandlesstrees,thennothingcanpreventthesandstormandduststorm.Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakeeffectiveactions.Weshouldappealtoourgovernmentsandauthoritiestoenactstrictlawsandregulationstoregulatecommercialfishing.Iassumethatwehumansca

8、nsurmountthisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.4. 網絡優(yōu)劣Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“InternetandPrivacy”/”InterneatndPotentialRisks”/”InterneatndtheChinesetradition”.點評：關于科技類已經一段時間沒有涉及了，個人認為網絡的熱度并未消除，相反與其相關的內容非常容易考察。比如網絡和隱私，網絡與危機，網絡和傳統。TheInternethas

9、penetratedeveryaspectofdailylifeandexertedahugeimpactonourlife.Forexample,MicroblogsandWechataretwoformsofnewmedia.Variouspeople,regardlessoftheirage,genderorbackground,areinvolvingincreatingtheirownmicroblogsandusingWechat.Opinionsvarygreatlywhenitcomestowhetherthesenewtechnologyisaboonorabane.Time

10、andagain,scienceandtechnologyhascreatedwondersandevenmiracles,thusfortifyingourbeliefinit.Technologicalinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience,exertingahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.However,thereisagrowingconcernaboutthepotentialdrawbackstheInternet,especiallyintermsofpersonalsecurity.Forexampl

11、e,WeChatmayexposeonelocationtostrangersbypositioningfunction,cheatonesfriendsbyfakingidentity,andloseonesmoneyintheelectronicwallet.Owingtotheacceleratedpaceofcontemporarylife,peoplesworkandlifeareincreasinglyconfinedtoanarrowspace.However,infaceofnewtechnology,weshouldbeprudent.Onthemacrolevel,theg

12、overnmentandauthorityshouldmakerelevantpoliciesandmeasures.Onthemicrolevel,weshouldlearntomakerationaluseoftheInternetandprotectourowninformation.5. 健康服務physical andDirections:Writealettertothepresidentofyouruniversity,suggestinghowtoimprovestudentsmentalcondition/thecanteenserviceoncampus(foodsafet

13、y)/theserviceinthelibrary.點評：這類校園類話題在考研和四六級均有涉及，也是考試很容易遇到的題型?？荚嚿婕暗饺绻岣邔W校的各項服務，如何促進學生的身體健康。同時其也折射心理身體健康的話題。根據這個押題，請大家也關注書信體的寫法。DearMr.James,Iamoneoftheseniorstudentsinouruniversity.Ihaverecentlyfoundthatmanystudentsareinpoorhealthcondition.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofprovidingyousomesuggestion

14、sconcerningthewaystoimproveourphysicalconditions.Tobeginwith,withthequickeningpaceofurbanlifeandever-increasingpressure,peopleingrowingnumbersaresufferingfromeitherthephysicalormentalproblems.Also,mountingpeerpressureandconfusionoverchangingsocialvaluesmayalsoclimbontoyoungstersalreadyoverburdenedsh

15、oulders.Doingexercisecanhelpusrelaxandunwind.Thefundamentalwayinwhichtheschooladvocatesahealthylifestyleistoencouragestudentstodomoreexercise.Furthermore,weshouldhavetherightattitudetowardslife.Weshouldbearinmindthathealthalwayscomesfirst.Themassmediashouldalsojoinintheeffortsineducatingthestudents.

16、Isincerelyhopethatwecanhaveabetterlifeinphysicalandmentalhealth.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerelyyours,Frank備用（招募通知）主要看格式instead.Direction:YouaresupposedtowriteforthePostgraduatesAssociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebas

17、icqualificationforapplicantsandotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“PostgraduatesAssociation”點評：應用文是四級經常偷襲的題型，目前四級已經考過的包括：廣告、書信，因此一切皆有可能。該題也可以作為求職的VolunteersNeededJanuary9,2017Toimprovestudentsabilityandenrichafter-classactivities,thePostgraduateAssocia

18、tioninrecruitingvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalizationtobeheldonDecember9,2017inBeijing.Thepotentialcandidateshouldmeetthefollowingcriteria.Tobeginwith,applicantsshouldhaveChinesenationality,astrongprofessionalspirit,cheerfulpersonalityandbeagedunder35.Inaddition,candidatesmusthaveout

19、standingskillsatEnglishlistening.Finally,studentswithrelevantprofessionalexperiencearepreferred.ThosegraduatestudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeFebruary1,2010.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.PostgraduateAssociationPart2六級押題1. 人生哲理點評：人生哲理類包括名言類的作文，這類作文建議多

20、背一些精神品質類的句子，寫作的時候可以具體化。OurSenseofHappiness/Money/Struggle.Inthefirstpicture,threestudentsareplanningtotravelintheweekend,withhappysmileontheirfaces.Inthesecondpicture,ayoungmanhappilyclaimsthathehasfinallysolvedamathproblem.Justasthesubtitleindicates,edefinition“thofhappiness”.Infact,themetaphorical

21、picturesintendtorevealthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshappiness.Consideringtheimportanceandnecessityofthissituation,Ifeelresponsiblefordiscussingitfurther.Tobeginwith,asthejobmarketisgettinggloomyandcompetitionisbecomingfierce,itisincreasinglydifficultforcollegeundergraduatestofindad

22、ecentjob.Happinessformeistofindasatisfactoryjobandtoearnmoneytosupportmylife.Furthermore,thelate90shadseenthebirthandboomoftheInternet,whichwasstartingtoconvincepeopleofitsadvantageinspeedingupcommunication.Happinessformeistoacquireknowledgeofcomputerscience.Finally,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheecono

23、myandsociety,publicmoralityhasdeclinedtoanextent.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingindifferentorscaredtohelppeopleintrouble.Happinessformeistohelpthoseinneed.Tosumup,everyoneshouldpursuehisorherownhappiness.Thetimeisrightforustotakefulladvantageofampleexistingopportunities.Happinessdoesnotlieinthemereposs

24、essionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievements.Onlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomeabetterplaceforustolivein.(247words)2. 文化融合點評：中國文化傳統的問題不僅在翻譯可能會考察，在作文中也有可能被測試。或者講述互聯網對于社會文化的影響，這類主題需要關注。ThislinechartprovidessomeinterestingdataregardingtheproportionofstudentswhogaintheknowledgeofPekingOperainanAmericancolle

25、ge.ThenumberofstudentswhohaveacleargraspofPekingOperaincreasesmoderatelyfromapproximate3%inthe1950stoaround9%inthe1980s,butrisesubstantiallytonearly80%inthe2010s.Therearetwofundamentalfactorscontributingtothistendency.Tobeginwith,thereformandopening-uppolicyinChinahasledtorapideconomicgrowth,whichha

26、sgivenrisetoahigherstandardofliving.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplecantravelorstudyabroad,bringingChineseculturetoforeigncountries.Furthermore,technologicalinnovationreallybringsusmuchconvenience,exertingahugeimpactonourtraditionalcultures.TheAmericanstudentscanlearnmoreaboutChineseculturesonline.Thet

27、endencyinthechartcanwellreflectthissocialchange.Withregardtothissocialtendency,Ibelieveitisinspiringandpositive.Itisimperativethatweshouldtakeactionstoadvocatethephenomenon.Asthistrendisstillinitsinfancy,webelieveitwillnodoubtgofurtherandleadtofutureprospect.3. 流行現象Directions:Forthispart,youareallow

28、ed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicof“IdolWorship/InternetCelebrity/over-packaging”.點評：過度包裝，偶像崇拜，電視廣告都可以用同樣的思路和素材。IdolworshiphasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularcultureinChina.Thepastseveralyearshaveseentheidolworshippingcraze.Fanscrazilypursuetheiridolsindrama,movies,orlivemu

29、sicconcert.Asaresult,thisphenomenonbecomesincreasinglyevidentandeye-catching,whichdefinitelyplaysaroleinstudentsgrowthanddevelopment.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthistrend.Theprimaryfactorliesineducationsystem.Nowadays,moststudentsusuallyconcentratemerelyontheirschoolperformancebutneglectotherimporta

30、ntaspectsinlife,suchaspsychologicalstatus.Therefore,studentshavetolookfortheirrolemodelinreallife.Furthermore,itisthemassmediathatshouldbeblamed.Popsingersandalltheotherentertainersalwayspresenttheirglamorousappearanceandpersonalitythatyoungpeopledesiretohave.However,youngpeoplearejustnotmatureenoug

31、htotellfactfromfiction.Thereismuchcontroversyoverwhetherthistendencyisaboonorabane.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisjustlikeadoubleedgedsword.Excessiveworshipcouldonlyleadtoundesirableconsequences.Oneshouldpaymuchmoreattentiontohisstudyandwork.4. 精神道德Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompo

32、sitionontheimportanceofcooperationandcompetition/socialtrust/volunteerspirit.點評：題目也可以會出得很具體，比如：whetheroneshouldexpectarewardafterdoingagooddeed（一個人做了好事要不要求回報），shouldWeHelptheOldPeopleUpfromaFall（要不要在老年人摔倒的時候扶起他們），shouldCollegeStudentsbeIdealorRealistic（大學生應該理想主義還是現實主義）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatcooperat

33、ionisofutmostimportanceinourstudyandlife.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,peopleinmountingnumberslaygreatemphasisonteamwork.Thisspiritobviouslyexertedahugeimpactonoursociety.Thereare.Tobeginwith,schoolsnowadaystendtopayspecialattentiontothestudentsacademicscoresratherthantheirmoralityorspirit.H

34、owever,thisspiritcouldberegardedasatraditionalChinesevirtuethatcouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Furthermore,cooperationistrulythefundamentalattributeoftopperformers,whichseparatesthehighachieversfromtherestofthepack.Forexample,honoredforhissuccessinbasketball,YaoMingisalwaysrememberedforh

35、isabilityofteamwork,whichshinesthrougheverypageofhislife.Tosumup,oneshouldattachgreatimportancetoteamworkintodayssociety.Thetimeisrightforustotakefulladvantageofampleexistingopportunities.Weshoulddoourutmosttopromoteandadvocatethisspirit.Onlyinthiswaycanoursocietybecomeabetterplaceforustolivein.5. 日

36、常生活Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexplainingwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.Youcangiveexplanationstoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.點評：名言類和圖畫類作文防不勝防，這類題目只能記住形式，填充內容。本押題做一范例。t put all yourChoosingarightstrategycanexertahugeim

37、pactonoursuccess.AnEnglishsayinggoeslikethis:Doneggsinonebasket.Whatitwantstorevealisthatitisunwisetobetotallydependentononeresource.Thereareseveralreasonscontributingtothevalidityofthisprinciple.Tobeginwith,itisratherriskytoputallthehopeinoneplace.Ifonecanhaveacontingencyplan,itcandealwiththeunexpe

38、ctedwhenitcomestoimportantevent.Whatsmore,focusingonalltheaspectsatthesametimecontributestoamorebalancedlife.Supposeonewouldliketobeadmittedintoacollege.Itisofvitalimportanceforhimtoapplyforseveralcolleges.Inthisway,thereisabetterchanceforhimtobeadmitted.Therefore,itisinadvisabletoputeverythingonasi

39、ngleventure.Havingabackupplancouldhelponeleadabetterlife.Part 3 備用段落此部分供學有余力的同學參考，其他同學讀思路即可。休閑旅游Theverycontributoryfactorslieintheeducationalsystem.NowadaysinChina,collegestudentsareencouragedtostudyextremelyhard,competingforhighgradesanddecentjobs.Consequently,theyhavebeen“l(fā)ockedup”inthteyuniversif

40、oralongtime,whichleadstotheircuriositytoseetheoutsideworldandtheurgetogetridofthestress.Moreover,thissituationcouldbeseenastheresultsofthesocialimpact.Withtheavailabilityoftheinternetandwidespreadoftheinteractiveforum,studentsaremorelikelytoobtaininformationabouttourism.學歷學位Manyemployersdorequirejob

41、applicantstohaveadegreerelatedtothejob.Collegestudentscouldimprovetheircareerprospectsbyreceivingfurthereducation,whetherforamasteroradoctoraldegree.Onehastohaveadditionaleducationtogetanedge.Educationisindeedaworthwhileinvestmentinthefuture.工作就業(yè)Tobeginwith,asthejobmarketisgettinggloomyandcompetitio

42、nisbecomingfierce,collegestudentsshouldbewellequippedwithpracticalexperiencewhilestillincollege.Theirsummerandwinterholidaysshouldbeusedtogainvaluableworkexperience.Moreover,theexpectationsofemploymentplayanimportantpart.Alargenumberofgraduatestendtogivefirstprioritytoearningsandaimforwell-paidposit

43、ionsinforeigncompaniesorbigbanks.環(huán)境資源Firstofall,wearesufferinggreatlyfromtheenvironmentaldestruction,whichbecomesincreasinglysevere.Iftherearelessandlesstrees,thennothingcanpreventthesandstormandduststorm.Secondly,theenvironmentistheplaceinwhichwelive.Environmentalprotectioniscaringaboutourselvesand

44、ensuringenvironmentalsustainabilityforfuturegeneration.兩代關系Thereexistsomemisunderstandingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Theyoungaremoreeducatedandmoreinfluencedbywesterncivilization.Theybelieveinspendingmoneyratherthansavingit.Theyarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theyaremoreself-centeredanddonotblin

45、dlyfollowtheirparentsideas.Theytendtohavetheirownphilosophyoflife.However,everyonestillhasthedutytotakecareofourparents,especiallywhentheyareoldandsick.Alsoanincreasingagingpopulationwillhaveenormousconsequencesforanysociety.度過節(jié)日OntheLanternFestival,peopleusuallyeatsweetdumplingasthetraditionalfoodf

46、ortheday.Shapinglikeapyramid,itismadewithstickyriceflourandfilledwithsweetstuffing.Afterdinner,peoplewillgoonstreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoonandwatchaparadeofliondancing.Lanternriddlegatheringisheld.Allkindsoflanternshaveariddleoneachofthem.Peoplewhoguessthemrightcangetasmallgift.Thelan

47、ternfestivalwillbringuspeace,prosperityandgoodluckfortheNewYear.Part 4 ?？紗卧~與翻譯不同，此部分僅需看懂英文即可，防止不認識題目。1. 教育文化終身學習life-longeducation素質教育quality-orientededucation應試教育exam-orientededucation理論知識theoreticalknowledge實踐技能practicalskills(practice)學習成績academicperformance文科理科liberalartsandscience招生錄取recruitmen

48、tandenrollment雇主雇員employer(s)andemployee(s)失業(yè)就業(yè)unemploymentandemployment職業(yè)培訓vocationaltraining就業(yè)指導careerguidance小學primary/elementaryschool中學secondary/highschool大學university高等教育higher/tertiaryeducation必須課compulsorycourses選修課optionalcourses/electives圖書館library食堂dininghall/canteen商學院businessschool法學院la

49、wschool醫(yī)學院medicalschool本科生undergraduatestudents研究生graduatestudents學費tuitionfee生活費lifeexpenses宿舍dormitory員工/教師staff/faculty2. 社會熱點信息時代informationera文化交流/融合/多樣culturalexchange/integration/diversity經典名著classicworks中國傳統文化traditionalChineseculture精神文明spiritualcivilization主流文化mainstreamculture偶像崇拜idolworship虛擬世界virtualworld網上購物onlineshopping信息安全informationsafety/security信息泄露inf