2021年全國職稱英語考試綜合類B權威預測卷

1、第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。第1題：1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power【正確答案】：B第2題：2 Can you follow the plot ?A changeB investigateC writeD understand【正確答案】：D第3題：3 Even in a highly modernized co

2、untry , manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard【正確答案】：A第4題：4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeedA resultB judgmentC decisionD event【正確答案】：A第5題：5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims【正確答案】：B第6題：6 Up to now , t

3、he work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far【正確答案】：D第7題：7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed【正確答案】：C第8題：8 Accordingly , a number of other methods have been employedA ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore【正確答案】：A第9題：9 The outl

4、ook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point【正確答案】：A第10題：10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely【正確答案】：D 第11題：11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted

5、【正確答案】：A第12題：12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild【正確答案】：C第13題：13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting【正確答案】：C第14題：14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD

6、sell【正確答案】：C 第15題：15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume【正確答案】：D第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。HerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On hi

7、s shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow （弓）.He was known asthe hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him fr

8、om the garden of the Singing Maidens （ 歌女）.But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long,

9、long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules cli

10、mbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because

11、of the sky on his back. So he shouted:"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion （ 墊子 ） for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king

12、.第 16 題：16 Hercules was the tallest man in the worldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正確答案】： A 第 17 題：17 Hercules worked in the king's gardenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正確答案】： C 第 18 題：18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A RightB WrongC Not mentione

13、d【正確答案】： A第 19 題：19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正確答案】： A第 20 題：20 Atlas ran faster than HerculesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正確答案】： C第 21 題：21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正確

14、答案】： B第 22 題：22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating AtlasA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這 篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為 第25段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項 中選擇 4 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。Successful Language Learners1 Some people seem to have a knack

15、 for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at the

16、se successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of wa

17、iting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefor

18、e, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say

19、strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.4 Finally, successful language learners

20、are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regu

21、larly because they want to learn with it.5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your languagelearning has been less than successful, you might as well try some

22、 of the techniques outlined above.23 26 題選項A Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB Learning a Language PurposefullyC Learning a Language ActivelyD Learning a Language IndependentlyE Learning from MistakesF Learning to Think in the Target Language27 30題選項A to discover sentence patterns and grammatic

23、al rulesB to expand vocabularyC to use the target languageD to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefullyE from cluesF to say strange things第 23 題：28 Paragraph 1.【正確答案】： A第 24 題：29 Paragraph 2.【正確答案】： D第 25 題：30 Paragraph 3.【正確答案】： C第 26 題：31 Paragraph

24、 4.【正確答案】： B 第 27 題：32 Successful language learners derive conclusions.【正確答案】： E 第 28 題：33 Independent language learners rely on themselves.【正確答案】： A 第 29 題：34 Active language learners seize every opportunity.【正確答案】： C 第 30 題：35 The author wrote this text.【正確答案】： D第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有 3 篇短

25、文，每篇短文后有5 道題，每道題后面都有4 個選項。請從中選擇 1 個最佳答案。第一篇Weight on and off the EarthWe are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight"

26、as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4,00

27、0 miles out into space? Thereason is this: All objects have a natural attraction for all other objects; this is called gravitational attraction. But this power of attraction between two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4,000 miles

28、 from the center. When we took the butter 4,000 miles out, it was 8,000 from the center, which is twice the distance. If you double the distance between two objects, their gravitational attraction decreases two times two'. If you treble the distance, it gets nine times weaker (three times three)

29、 and so on.So this is one of the first things we need to remember: that the weight of an object in space is not the same as its weight on the surface of the earth.What about the weight of our pound of butter on the surface of the moon? At the distance the pull of the earth is about 4,000 times small

30、er than it is here on the surface, so we can forget all about the earth-pull on our butter.On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon: but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much s

31、maller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.第 31 題：36 How much

32、would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the surface of the earth?A I pound.B 2 pounds.C 3 pounds,D 4 pounds.【正確答案】： A 第 32 題：37 We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earth because.A it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B we are to

33、o familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C we have proved that those ideas are correct.D we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【正確答案】： B第 33 題：38 According to the passage, "weight" should be understood in the sense that.A it is fixed if it is

34、 outside the earth's gravitational pull.B it decreases four times when it is 4,000 miles from the earth's center.C it varies with the change of the gravitational attraction between two objects.D things increase in amount as they are closer to the earth's surface.【正確答案】： C第 34 題：39 We do

35、not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter because.A it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation.D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正確答案】： B第

36、 35 題：40 The main idea of this passage is.A different weight systems in different placesB freedom from traditional ideas.C traveling from the earth to the moon.D the effect of gravitation on weight.【正確答案】： D第篇 第二篇Lifetime Employment in Japanese CompaniesIn most large Japanese companies, there is a p

37、olicy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in time

38、s of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not surprising

39、that devotion to one's company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests before those of his immediate family.The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they

40、 can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford to take a longer perspective than their Western counterparts.This marriage between the employee and the company - the consequence of lifetime employment

41、 - may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is producing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.第 36 題：41 Lifetime employment in the Japanese

42、 company means that the employee.A leaves his company only when business is bad.B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C can work there throughout his career.D can have his serious mistakes in work corrected.【正確答案】： C第 37 題：42 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Family a

43、nd company interests are equally importantB The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.C One's future is guaranteed through hard work.D Devotion to one's company is encouraged.【正確答案】： A第 38 題：43 Lifetime employment influences one's.A achievements at work.B performance at work.C car

44、eer options.D attitude toward work.【正確答案】： D第 39 題：44 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products because of.A his marriage with the daughter of the president.B the close link between him and his company.C his willingness to work overtime,D his active participation in quality control.【

45、正確答案】： B 第 40 題：45 he passage mainly discusses.A how lifetime employment works in Japan.B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workersC what lifetime employment is.D how lifetime employment is viewed.【正確答案】： A 第三篇VolcanoesThere are thousands of volcanoes （ 火山 ） all over the worl

46、d. What makes volcanoes? What happens?The inside of the earth is very hot. Because it is very, very hot, the rock has melted like ice. It has become liquid, like water. It is always boiling, like water in a kettle. If you have seen a kettle boiling, you know that the steam and boiling water try to g

47、et out. The very hot melted rock inside the earth also tries to get out. Usually it cannot because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong.But in some places the outside of the earth is thin and weak. Sometimes a crack appears. The hot melted rock, which we call "lava" （ 熔巖 ）, pus

48、hes out through the crack and bursts through. Steam and gas shoot up into the air and the hot melted lava pours out. Big pieces of rock may be thrown high into the air.After a while the volcano becomes quiet again. The melted lava becomes hard. Later the same thing happens again and again. Each time

49、 more hot lava pours out on top of the cold lava and then becomes hard. In this way a kind of mountain is built up, with a hole down the middle. Perhaps the volcano will then be quiet. Perhaps it will start again hundreds of years later.Vesuvius is the name of a very famous volcano in Italy. It firs

50、t came to life many, many years ago. It was quiet for hundreds of years. Then in the year 79 it suddenly burst. A great cloud of smoke shot up into the sky with great burning rocks. Hot lava poured down its sides. About 3,000 people were killed.This has happened again many times since that year. Som

51、etimes no damage was caused, or only little damage. But there was serious damage in the years 472, 1631, 1794, 1861, 1872 and 1906. You can see that a volcano can stay alive for many years. There was also serious damage in 1914 but there has not been any since that year.第 41 題：46 According to the pa

52、ssage, a volcano sends out.A boiling water.B boiled water.C melted rock.D melted ice.【正確答案】： C 第 42 題：47 Lava bursts out where there is.A a crack in the earth.B a mountain by the sea.C a big fire.D steam and gas.【正確答案】： A 第 43 題：48 When lava cools, it becomes.A liquid.B water.C smoke.D hard.【正確答案】：

53、D 第 44 題：49 According to the passage, Vesuvius has caused serious damage.A six times.B seven times.C eight times.D nine times.【正確答案】： C 第 45 題：50 The phrase "stay alive" in the last paragraph can best be replaced by.A "burst out".B "remain active".C "come to life&q

54、uot;.D "throw out lava".【正確答案】： B第5部分：補全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文 章中有 5 處空白，文章后面有6 組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇 5 組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.(46). There are over eighty of them scattered alongthe banks of the Nile, so

55、me of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the o

56、thers has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. (47). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.(48). However, there are no writings or pict

57、ures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. (49). Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning be

58、fore they could begin to build.(50). You maythink this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.B It is practically certain that