人教版九年級英語代詞專項復習課件

1、2022-4-28代詞的分類代詞的分類1.人稱代詞人稱代詞2.物主代詞物主代詞3.反身代詞反身代詞6.不定代詞不定代詞4.指示代詞指示代詞5.疑問代詞疑問代詞(在賓語從句中在賓語從句中為連接代詞為連接代詞) 1.人稱代詞人稱代詞I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 用法口訣：用法口訣： 人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說； 主格主格定把定把主語主語作，作，賓格賓格作作賓賓不會錯。不會錯。 1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here

2、. Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我們我們)根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus1、_is new here. Please look after _.(他他)2、_isnt here. Whats wrong with _?(她她)1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. .注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18

3、.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在 not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me2.物主物主 代詞代詞my ouryour your hi

4、s her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作形容詞性作定語定語，后面定把名詞用后面定把名詞用。名詞性、名詞性、獨立獨立用，用，主賓表語主賓表語它都充。它都充。名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空: 1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the

5、bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3. 反身代詞反身代詞myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代詞用法口訣反身代詞用法口訣： 反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調同位語，賓語動作回自身。表示強調同位語，賓語動作回自身。 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I t

6、each_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我們自己我們自己)did it.4、Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學自學 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨自獨自 傷了某人自己傷了某人自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to oneself b

7、y oneself hurt oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself代詞用法小結：代詞用法小結：主格：主格：賓格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：反身代詞：1.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here. your, Ours B. your, We

8、C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves選擇填空選擇填空:4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his6.I

9、 saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs7.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves選擇填空選擇填空:9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer

10、a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours13.Could you h

11、elp_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I選擇填空選擇填空: 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 做某事花費某人多長時間做某事花費某人多長時

12、間 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從自從以來，已經有以來，已經有（時間）了。（時間）了。 It is/has been+ 時間段時間段 + since + 從句從句(過去時過去時)7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為認為/感覺到做某事是感覺到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 四四. .指示代詞指示代詞1.this/these 1.this/these 指代較近的人或事物，也指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；可介紹別人；that/thosethat/those指代較遠的指代較遠的人或事物。人或事物。This

13、 is my father and that is my brother.1.this/these指代2.2.打電話時用打電話時用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代對指代對方。方。Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?3.3.表示比較時用表示比較時用thatthat代指前文出現(xiàn)的代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, ,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用thosethose代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move

14、look more like humans than those today. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those 主主 格格賓格賓格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose5、疑問代詞、疑問代詞(連接代詞連接代詞 )1)_ ru

15、ler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom)4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom)5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空選擇填空:6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who

16、 7）-_ is your classmate John like? - -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。建議，希望得到肯定答復。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞不定代詞/ /不定副詞不定副詞 + + 形容詞形容詞（something , anyone, somewhere ）1. Do you have _

17、to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else Although all the girls have tried their

18、best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only 或或just修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few或或 a little .a little

19、可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微” 3. each every 3. each every Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cbothbothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.none no one 4.none no one How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Wh

20、o is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. are come from B. is from C. is come from _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was5.either neither both5.either neit

21、her both Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine

22、. A. both B. all C. no There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B.

23、 others C. another 6. onethe other (onethe other (兩者中的一個，另一個兩者中的一個，另一個) ) othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） anotheranother（三者以上的另一個）（三者以上的另一個）other(other(其他的其他的) ) I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the o

24、ther D. One; the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema. other B. another C. the others D. others I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green. the others B. other C. the other D. others7. 復合不定代詞復合不定代詞 1)I have _ important to tell

25、 you. ( something, anything)2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )something

26、anythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空選擇填空:8.it, one, that 作代詞的區(qū)別作代詞的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。指上文提到過的事物。(同名同物同名同物) one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個（同名異泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個（同名異物）物）that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復免重復.(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather

27、in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one3. The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this4.

28、I found _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its5. I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those9.9.it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣天氣:How col

29、d it is today! 時間時間:Its about eight oclock.1.距離距離:Its 200 kilometers from hereExercises（自我檢測題自我檢測題）1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that3. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. hisABD4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 6. They all lost _