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1、1R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaLogistics In China2R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in Chinan在2019年物流詞沒有存在于中國的言語里nIn 2019 a literal translation for the word “l(fā)ogistics did not exist in the Chinese LanguagenToday there are more than 50,000 registered businesses in China using “l(fā)
2、ogistics in their name今天在中國超越5萬家注冊的商行在他們的名字中用物流A New World3R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in Chinalogstics, n.pl. “The organisation and control of the movement of materials, goods and information from point of origin to the point of delivery物流,是指組織控制物料、貨物和信息從物流,是指組織控制物料、貨物和信息從起點到交付點的運作起點到交付點
3、的運作The Supply Chain TransportationSupplier- Raw MaterialsBaseComponentsRans ManufacturerDistributionCentreRetailer /Point of SaleEndUser Transportation Transportation Transportation4R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinanChanges and Trends in Chinese LogisticsnHow Leading Companies Will Ach
4、ieve CompetitivenessnFinding A Way ForwardAgenda5R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinanChanges and Trends in Chinese LogisticsnHow Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessnFinding A Way ForwardAgenda6R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaGrowth in China - GDP (Billion USD)*0
5、2,0004,0006,0008,00010,000JapanUSAChinaGermany7R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in China0246810JapanUSAChinaGermanyAverage Rate of GDP Growth in China*%8R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in China“Within 20 years China will account for 10% of world trade and rival the USA and the European
6、Union in size050100150200250300350400450Billion USD96979899949392919500(est)*Source: China Statistical YearbookForeign Trade Growth in China*9R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinanMore than 50% of MNC distribute to 20 provinces*nMore than 50% of MNC distribute to 50 cities*nAccelerating gr
7、owth noutside traditionaln coastal areasnCentral and West nare 50% of GNP nand 62% of population*US China Business CouncilThe Pattern of Trade is Changing10R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in China Retail Sales + 6.8% but Chain Store Growth + 27%Chain Stores have now risen to 20% of totalOne e
8、xample :We will see bigger companies operating across regionsAnd centralising facilities in different regions to lower cost*China Chain Store and Franchise AssociationWith Growth comes Consolidation11R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaGeneral tariff reduction to average of 9.4% by 2019 (
9、IT to zero)Import quota removal by 2019Full trading and distribution rights to foreign firms within 3 yearsRelaxation of ownership restrictionsRestrictions on own provision of services being phased out including Warehousing, Freight Forwarding, Transport, Express Delivery and Air Courier etcRelaxati
10、on of protocol provisions and better services Leading to an increase in Chinese Global competitiveness and local adoption of Worlds Best Practice (eg J.I.T) Aspects of Chinas Entry to the WTO12R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaIncreasing viability of rail transportation to Hub (+1500 km
11、s)Supplemented by Road to customer (+3000 kms)Increasing opportunity for Major Distribution and Logistics facilities“More than 55% of foreign companies rate Logistics and Distribution as their single greatest challengeDevelopment of Transport Infrastructure*Singapore University Research Study13R:mar
12、ketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaGrowth in ChinaConsolidation and CentralisationChanges in the Pattern of TradeWTO and Global CompetitivenessContinued Improvements in Infrastructure “Only the most competitive companies that can provide a fast and reliable Logistics service, at the lowest co
13、st, will surviveSummary - Key Changes and Trends14R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinanChanges and Trends in Chinese LogisticsnHow Leading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessnFinding A Way ForwardAgenda15R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in Chinan And Minimum Handling - Qualityn -
14、 Error reductionAchieving Competitivenessn The Lowest Delivered Cost- Efficient Network Designn - Space Efficiencyn - Productivityn - Accuracy and Controln The Fastest Response - High Throughputn - E-Business 16R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaCase Study - Accuracy and Control Containe
15、r Ports - Radio Frequency17R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaCase Study - High Throughput Retail Industry - Cross-Docking 18R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaRemoves Primary Warehouses from the Supply ChainAnd Yet 50% of all Web retailers lose money on every order shippedDi
16、stribution cost is double conventional Supply ChainBecause more smaller orders delivered more oftenE-Business Systems need*Source: US Forrester ResearchCase Study - E-Business- Speed- Accuracy- Modularity19R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinanChanges and Trends in Chinese LogisticsnHow Le
17、ading Companies Will Achieve CompetitivenessnFinding A Way ForwardAgenda20R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaFinding a Way Forward21R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in ChinaManufacturingEngineeringEvaluationInstallationLogistics SystemsIntegrationFinding a Way Forward22R:marketpptlogistics in chinaLogistics in China The right answer in China will be differentEconomicsMarket Conditions “In China we need to combine an understanding of Worlds best practise wit
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