Unit10Ifyougototheparty知識點歸納

1、Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time！知識點歸納一、if 引導的條件狀語從句 【考例】If_, I will go. A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will come D. he is coming if 引導的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句，表示假設或條件，意思是 “ 如果的話”，用法如下： 1、表示假設，表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進行提醒警告。 if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 構 成

2、條件從句 主句 時 態(tài)If一般現(xiàn)在時，主語shall/will+動詞原形例 句 If he comes,he will take us to the zoo. 用法： (1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示將來，而應該用shall，will如： If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang. Ill ask the teacher for help if I dont understand. (2)if “如果”，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：If it

3、rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去那了。（3）若主句是祈使句，if引導的條件狀語從句仍用_時態(tài)。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 注意：賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當于 whether，引導賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。 如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會下雨。 2. 表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民 間諺語等，句型是：If + 句子 （一般

4、現(xiàn)在時 ），+ 主句 （ 一般現(xiàn)在時）. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .針對練習： ( )1There is going to _a soccer match next Sunday. If it _, well have to cancel(取消) it. a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains ( )2.If she _harder,

5、 she will catch up with us soon. a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied ( )3.I dont know if he _ to the party. If he _, Ill tell you. a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes ( )4. If you dont go to the party this Friday, _.a. he will, too b. he wont, eit

6、her c. he does, too d. he doesnt, either 二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. We _ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this Sunday2. You may go swimming if you _ (finish) your homework. 3. Theyll go hiking if it _ (not snow) tomorrow. 4. Your mother _ (be) angry with you if you dont do your homework. 5. I want to know i

7、f he _ (come) to the party tomorrow evening 6. Water park is a good place _ (have) fun. 7. Half the students _ (come) from countryside. 8. Half of her money _ (spend) on clothes. 9.- -I feel hungry. -why not _ (have) dinner with us? 10. If she _ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow, she _ (be) late二、

8、be doing, be going to do和will 在表示將來時的區(qū)別：1will/shall+動詞原形 2、be going to do表示將來 【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+動詞原形”區(qū)別在于，前者表示事先考慮好的意圖，而后者則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。 I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight. 3.be doing表將來時 表示轉移的動詞leave, go, come, start等進行時態(tài)表將來的時候，時常伴有意圖，安排或打算的含義。 She is flyin

9、g to Wuhan tomorrow. 典型例題 I think Im going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我會和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。 what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？ If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那樣做，老師們將給你們的父母打電話。 針對性練習： 1 _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are;

10、/ D Will; be 2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 5 There _some showers t

11、his afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 6 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have; is going to be 三：情態(tài)動詞should 用法 should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not 1、作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表

12、示現(xiàn)在或將來的責任或義務，表示“應該，應當”。2、作為情態(tài)動詞，可以用來表示有較大可能實現(xiàn)的猜測、推論，表示“可能，該(=will probably) ” The headmaster should arrive soon. They should be home by now，I think.3、表示“竟然” Its strange that he should be late.4、用在第一人稱時，表示征求對方意見 Should I help you with the dinner？5、用于表示某種感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑問句或that從句中，表示意外、驚喜、不能理解等意思

13、。 How should I know? 我怎么知道？ 用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass.We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 四、重點難點分析 1、If you go to t

14、he party , youll have a great time! have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself 2、Half the class wont come. (1)half adj. 一半的，半個的。 1）Half the class wont come.有一半的學生一會來。2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的錢是他的。 3）Half (of) them are workers.他們當中有一半中工人。 表示“一半的”可以用half + n. 或_. 其謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。

15、4）Half of the boys _ （come）to school by bike every day. (2) class 集體名詞，全班同學，是復數(shù)概念。還意為班級。Half the class come from this city. 3、Lets order food from the restaurant. order 及物v. 訂購，訂貨，點菜，命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。 His father orders him to act at once. 4、Can you give me some advice please? advice 不可數(shù)

16、n. 建議，勸告。表示數(shù)量時要用piece，some，much等詞來修飾。a piece of / some / much advice. 練習：I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message 五、單元練習。（一）、單項選擇。1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year. Apay Bmake Ccost Dask 2If you s

17、tudy harder，you will _ go to college. Aare able to Bbe able Ccan be able to Dbe able to 3Nobody went there with him. He went by _. Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves 4I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be _ me. Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with 5If she _，she'l

18、l have a great time. Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid 6It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it _. Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves 7Unless we _the problem，we won't be happy. Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving 8Your son often smokes. Please advise him _it. Ato smoke Bnot t

19、o smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking 9He got _before he was famous. Aa education Ban education C. education Dsome education 10.He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesn't read _. Acareful；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly 11I don't remember the teacher's telep

20、hone number. If you_，we can call her for help. Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid 12_ a problem is like _ it in half. AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting 13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing? Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddone 14When they move _ there，they live in _. Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C

21、/；apartment D/；an apartment 15Half the class_. Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings16. Anna was sent to teach music in a poor village in 2014.And she has some pleasant _while working there. Aexpressions Bexperiments Cexperiences Demotions 17.Thousands of people died in the earthquake, its _ news

22、 that I have ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. a much serious 18. I'm always reading Harry Potter these days. I like Harry. He is very clever and _. A. poor B. lovely C. clean D. brave（二）完成下面各題。1.I think he will come tomorrow.(改為否定句) I _ think he

23、_ come tomorrow.2.You cant watch TV on weekdays.(改為祈使句）_ _ TV on weekdays.3.我期望下次能遇見你。I _ _ _ meeting you next time4.誰加入俱樂部，那由你來決定。Who can join the club, thats_ _ you to dicide.5.Lucy is _(worry) about her study.6.What _(happen) in a hundred years?7. The girl is very _(under

24、stand), she wont be angry. 8. Well go to the Great Wall if it _(not rain) tomorrow.9. Mrs. Brown has three _ (百) ducks on her farm.10. We often eat Chinese t_ (傳統(tǒng)的) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.11. To get there in an hour is _(不可能) for us.12. We hope our_ (環(huán)境)will be better and bet

25、ter.13. If you want someone to help you, you must t_(信任) him/her first.(三)閱讀理解。He was dressed in a shirt and eating a bowl of noodles. The then 21-year-old Liang Jie had set out at midnight on his bicycle and had been riding for 14 hours nonstop to reach Mount Qomolangma. The last kilometer of the j

26、ourney took Liang a whole three hours. When he finally reached the top, he was numb (昏厥)from lack of oxygen（缺氧）. "It was a severe(嚴峻的) test of guts and will," Liang said. "I believe that theres no difficulty that can stop me in the future." On May 17, 2012,Liang Jie took anther s

27、tep when he decided, in Chengdu, to explore the world by bike alone. Over the next 800 days, he plans to set foot in more than 60 countries. He hopes the journey will turn him into a real man. But there are physical discomforts(不適) to deal with. Liang has to ride for more than 10 hours a day, under

28、a scorching(灼熱的)sun , on roads through Sichuan and Yunnan.But Liang knows that the true difficulty is his English after he enters the foreign word. His English is poor, so he bought some books with him. Body language always works perfectly well for him .“I showed them the pictures and persuaded them

29、 to help me,”he said.“I believe that I can realize my dream in different countries one day!”( ) 1.How long does Liang Jie take to reach Mount Qomolangma? A. 3 hours B. 11 hours C. 14 hours D. 17hours ( ) 2.Whats the word“guts”meaning in Chinese? A.能量 B.意志C. 膽量 D.度量( ) 3. Which of the following is no

30、t one of Liang Jies difficulties during the journey? A. The physical discomforts. B. The poor English. C. A scorching sun. D. The stormy weather.( ) 4.Liang Jies English is not good, so he brought _ with him. A. Some English books. B. An electronic dictionary C. Body language D. Some special picture

31、s.( ) 5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Liang Jie is very poor , so he decides to travel by bike. B. Liang Jie always meets a lot of hardships but he can deal with them at last. C. He hopes the journey will turn him into a rich man. D. Sometimes Liang Jie wants to give up his dreams during the

32、 journey.The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of a year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. We al

33、l know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation

34、 on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see , nice things to eat and exciting things to do.( ) 1. School children usually have exams _.A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July( ) 2.How long is the summer

35、 vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.( ) 3.Why do children like the summer vacation?A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long.C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because they can go to the beaches.( ) 4.Children who l

36、ive near the sea can enjoy the sea _.A. any time they want B. for one or two weeks C. two months D. one month( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enj

37、oy the sea at any time.C. Parents like the summer vacation best.D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches.總復習題一一、單選題 ( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing ( )2.Paul an

38、d I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing ( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin( )4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful ( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the

39、bad weather.A.so B.because of C.because D.but ( )6.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes ( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park.A.went B.go C.goes D.goed ( )8.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed ( )9.Dont forget_your homework tomorrow.A.bring B.to

40、bringC.brought D.bringing ( )10.She didnt_me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells （( )1.It is raining hard outside. Youd better bring _ umbrella with you . A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2.Do you know the _ between these two words? -Yes ,I do. A. different B. difference C. bicycle D. building ( )3.

41、_seems very hard to reach the top of the mountains.A. That B. This C. I D. It( )4.The little boy isnt _ to pick the apples on the tree. A. short enough B. enough short C. tall enough D. enough tall ( )5. This is a good chance. Does _ want to have a try? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one ( )

42、6. My parents will be away for a week, I must look after _wellA. myself B. me C. my D. mine ( )7. Where did you go last vacation? - I _. A. go to the beach B. went to doctor C. went to the mountains D. went to school( )9. He felt _ when he saw the _ film. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored;

43、 boring D. bored; bored ( )11.Would you like some Sichuan food _ dinner. A. as B. for C. on D. in ( )12. _ seems difficult_ who broke the window. A. This; to find out B. It to find out C. That finding out D. It; finding out ( )13. She isnt very popular. She has_friends. A. few B.a few C. little D. m

44、yself( )14.He doesnt feel like _ anything today. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats ( )15. Lisa, do you have _ to eat? Im so hungry. well, would you like to try some bread? A. any delicious B. delicious any C. anything delicious D. delicious ( )16. From the top of the hill we can see the whole city _