高考英語作文講解與模板

1、高考英語作文講解第一部分：寫作步驟如果你曾經(jīng)為英語作文日日傷心以淚洗面，如果你曾經(jīng)面對作文題目苦思冥想頭腦里天馬行空卻不知如何動筆，如果你看到發(fā)下來的卷子上英語作文上犯的一些小錯誤后感到痛心疾首大呼懊惱，那么這套流程對你來說應(yīng)該有一定參考價值。 第一步，審題。拿到題目后，手中拿鉛筆，手腦眼嘴并用，開始審題?？搭}目的要求是什么，要點是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李華，還是隨便一個名字？ 要議論文還是記敘文？對分幾段寫有無要求？等等。諸如此類的硬性要求信息，都最好用鉛筆劃下來，以免出錯，也許你一開始會記得，可隨著時間的流逝，你會不會因緊張而遺忘這些信息呢？還是小心為妙。邊看最好邊張嘴默讀，這樣

2、就不會遺漏或忽略任何一個字了。第二步，草稿。有的同學(xué)怕出錯，全文都打草稿再謄寫，我姑且認為不太可取，畢竟考場時間寶貴，即使我有四十分鐘時間寫作文也不敢貿(mào)然這么做，更何況考場時我們留給作文的時間往往一再被壓縮。有的同學(xué)不打草稿，我認為更不太可取。一來容易出錯，二來邊寫邊想思維不連貫，即使思維連貫也無法審詞酌句，展現(xiàn)自己最好的一面，容易后悔。草稿怎么打？1. 結(jié)構(gòu)就是你打算分幾段寫，每段都寫什么？哪段轉(zhuǎn)哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有譜的。2.關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)擬定后，迅速在草稿紙上寫下自己這篇作文可能用到的一些關(guān)鍵詞。包括一些漂亮的詞和自己可能會忘記的詞。主要是動詞和名詞。譬如一省作文題： 假設(shè)你的名字是

3、李華，亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)招募志愿者。你希望成為志愿者。申請信的格式已經(jīng)寫好了，你直接寫內(nèi)容就可以。你的個人情況：年齡性別學(xué)歷，個人條件。英語好，愛好體育，擅長交際，樂于助人。承諾提供最佳服務(wù)。關(guān)鍵詞就是學(xué)歷、愛好、擅長、樂于、承諾，和你對這篇作文初步構(gòu)思時想到的一些詞。先把這些詞（指詞的英文表達）寫在紙上。有一些詞的拼寫，譬如學(xué)歷，可能你本身就記得不是特別清楚，這時一定要在開始寫作文前先把它寫下來，以免一會因干擾而遺忘。 可能看到聰明這個關(guān)鍵詞時，你最初寫下的往往是clever，再仔細想想，你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多詞，挑個漂亮和合適的用吧。再比如

4、轉(zhuǎn)折，你寫了but，這會再想想，是不是又有一堆表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞在你腦里打轉(zhuǎn)呢？挑一個吧。千萬別用but.3.句式：詞寫下來了，其實你構(gòu)建這篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它們蓋成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陳述句把它們在頭腦中過一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陳述句改成問句？能不能用上一個雙重否定句？能不能用一個主語從句套定語從句的長句？能不能用一個插入語？等等。把你高中三年的英語積累展示出來。在草稿紙上同樣標注。三正式寫。這樣的草稿打完后，就要快快寫了。注意，英語作文的卷面簡直太重要了，一定要把字寫整齊，寫大。沒有把握的詞和句子不用。別忘了遵守你最初用鉛筆劃下的題目的規(guī)定。四檢查。

5、注意，最最重要的一步來了。盡管很小心，可是我們寫英語作文還是會犯下很多錯誤。單詞拼寫的，大小寫的，等等。這些錯誤會極大破壞我們在閱卷老師心目中的形象，一定要堅決誓死消滅。即使時間再緊，請務(wù)必留下12分鐘檢查作文的時間，消除隱性錯誤。需要說明的是，英語的開頭和結(jié)尾是最關(guān)鍵的，尤其是開頭?；旧?，不跑題，遵守題目要求，一個漂亮的開頭，一個還過得去的結(jié)尾，2-3個高級詞匯，1-2個漂亮的句子，加上整齊的字跡，作文的分就不會低了哦。所以，精心為你的作文想個漂亮的開頭吧。第二部分作文模版：一、 對比觀點題型（1） 要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。 1 有一些人認為。 2 另一些人認為。 3 我的

6、看法。 The topic of -（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three re

7、asons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的觀點）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2） 給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點 Some people bel

8、ieve that -（觀點一）. For example, they think -（舉例說明）And it will bring them -(為他們帶來的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反對的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我對文章所討論主題的看法)二、闡述主題題型要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱

9、的要求進行論述 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義 分析并舉例使其更充實 The good old proverb -（名言或諺語）reminds us that -(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(舉例說明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(舉例說明). Furthermore , -(理由三) In my opinion, -(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please reme

10、mber the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑 問題現(xiàn)狀 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點) In recent days, we have to face the problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(說明的現(xiàn)狀)Second, -(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀) Confronted with A

11、, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解決方法一). For another -(解決方法二). Finally, -(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解決方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(帶來的好處).四、說明利弊題型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單

12、從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測） 說明事物現(xiàn)狀 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面） 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的優(yōu)點之一). Besides -（的優(yōu)點之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are al

13、so apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一個缺點)To make matters worse,-(的第二個缺點) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we s

14、hould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(對前景的預(yù)測五、議論文的框架(1)    不同觀點列舉型（ 選擇型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文題目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

15、A majority of people think that _ 觀點一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _觀點一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that

16、_觀點二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _觀點二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _觀點一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的議論文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern o

17、ver (the issue that)_作文題目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _題目議題_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _優(yōu)點一_. And secondly _優(yōu)點二_. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", _討論議題_ is no e

18、xception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺點一_. In addition, _缺點二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _討論議題_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _

19、討論議題_. ( 3 ) 答題性議論文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文題目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this prob

20、lem. First of all, _途徑一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途徑二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. ( 4 ) 諺

21、語警句性議論文 It is well know to us that the proverb: " _諺語_" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _諺語的含義_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it i

22、s goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _諺語_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _諺語_. The more we are aware of the significance

23、 of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.六、圖表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文題目的議題_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising

24、/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ is具體分析在英語寫作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常強，基本上可以用在各種話題的議論文中，如果能將這些句型掌握并熟練應(yīng)用一定會使你的英文寫

25、作得心應(yīng)手。想不想試一試呢？一、開頭句型我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。在寫議論文時，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說直截了當?shù)靥岢瞿銓@個問題的觀點，點出文章的中心思想。Ihas both advantages anddisadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantage

26、s3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages舉一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have manydisadvantages2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as everycoin has two sides，has itsdisadvantages（本例將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦

27、。）IIplay（s）an important role partin在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our lifeComputers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to

28、alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness舉一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distancecommunicationBut now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their placeIIIWith the development of，隨著的發(fā)展，例如：1With the developm ent of our ec

29、ono- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies canafford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is moreand more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can geta college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developmen

30、ts，employeeswith more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed舉一反三：1With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem isbecoming more and more serious隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。2With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towardswomen is changing隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人

31、們對婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasingnumber of Chinesefamilies can afford a car隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。（“越來越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，asignificant number of，a great number of等來表達。）本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思

32、，相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。IVWhen it comes to，some people think believethat，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probablysome truth in both arguments statements，but當說到，有些

33、人認為，但另一些人則持相反的觀點。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但。本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to 引出話題，再用someothers這個對立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說There is some truth inboth表明嚴謹公正的態(tài)度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremelyvaluable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and ed

34、ucation Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in bothsidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither good orbadIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value tosociety二

35、、結(jié)尾句型英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)λ懻摰膯栴}提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾?？偨Y(jié)全文時除常用到inone a word，generallyspeaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth例如：1We should take measures to control pollution in order to save theworld2We'd better take effective measures to prevent students fromcheating on exams3The government dec

36、ided to take strong measures against drug abuse4Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carryingout further attacks本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型，當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學(xué)習中注意多總結(jié)，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓?？佳卸涛膶懽鞒Ｓ镁湫秃途毩暋耙浴倍温渲械某Ｓ镁湫停?is a very popular topic which is much talked about not onl

37、y by but also by 家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個問題。Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.2.There is no denying the fact that無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denyi

38、ng the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 3.As is known to all,眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumer

39、s)4.More and more people are realizing the importance of 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.5.From what I hav

40、e mentioned above we can see clearly that從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults behaviour.(或 teenagers behavior 或 youngsters behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1There are some good reasons for(分析原因)two po

41、ssible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions.In the first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the b

42、irth rate has been put under control. 2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place, Secondly,Finally solvetacklerelieve （提出建議）我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begi

43、n with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely. 3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe

44、that Others problem.matter.argue that Still others assert that（論述不同看法）人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they

45、are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in. 4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （發(fā)表意見）人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,rec

46、reation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people. 5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)

47、are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards. 6.For example, （舉例闡述）For instance, Lets take for example.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，

48、而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。Less take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.Furthermore,they cause a lot of traffic accidents. (, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living

49、on both sides of streets all day and night. 7.It is generally believed that accepted （引證觀點）thoughtheld普遍認為，在發(fā)達國家人口增長的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth r

50、ates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8. causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in )（因果關(guān)系）毫無疑問，需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價格的上漲。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.務(wù)必熟記的考研英語作文重點句式1. It must be pointed out t

51、hat it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century. 3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard wo

52、rk. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome. 5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Ed

53、ison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for

54、 millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no mat