8B全冊知識點

1、密 封 線班級： 學(xué)號： 姓名： 新人教版八年級下冊英語重點短語句型Unit1 Whats the matter？一、重點短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 5. have a cold 受涼;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下來休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜

2、的熱茶 11. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 12. get an X-ray 拍X光片13. take one s temperature 量體溫 14. sound like 聽起來像15. . get off 下車 16 to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的是17. thanks to 多虧 由于 18. . in time 及時19 get into trouble 造成麻煩 20. . right away 立刻；馬上21because of 由于 22. get out of 離開;從出來23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing

3、sth. 習(xí)慣做某事25 run out (of) 用完;用盡 26. so that 以便27. so. . . that 如此 以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理29. make a decision 做出決定 30. take risks 冒險 31. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself。我傷到我自己了2. What should

4、she do?她該怎么辦呢？主語+ should / shouldnt + 動詞原形. .She should lie down and rest.她應(yīng)該躺下休息一會 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？3 Do you have a fever？Yes ,I doNo, I dont.你發(fā)燒了嗎？是的不是Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、重點短語 1. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 2. help out

5、 with sth. 幫助解決困難3. used to過去常常 4. care for關(guān)心;照顧5. the look of joy 快樂的表情 6. at the age of 在.歲時7 .clean up 打掃 8 cheer up (使)變得高興;振奮9. give out分發(fā);散發(fā) 10. come up with 想出；提出11. make a plan 制訂計劃 12. try out 試用;試行13. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 14. hand out分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給15. call up 打電話;召集 16. put off 推遲;延遲17. take after與.相

6、像;像 18. give away 贈送;捐贈19. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 20. be similar to 與相似21. set up 建立;設(shè)立 22. disabled people 殘疾人23. make a difference 影響;有作用 24. be able to能夠二、重點句型 Id like to help homeless people.我想要去幫助無家可歸的人們 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we cant put off making a plan.S

7、he decided to put up signs around the school她決定去學(xué)校周圍張貼告示I want to travel alone我想獨自旅行（alone單獨的；lonely孤獨的，表示精神上的）She is sad. Lets cheer her up她很傷心，讓我們?nèi)ナ顾吲d起來吧動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語，代詞需要放其中間：fix it up，give them away，cheer him upUnit3 Could you please clean your room？一、重點短語1 get a ride 搭便車 2 work on 從事3 finish do

8、ing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes洗餐具5 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes疊衣服7 sweep the floor掃地 8 make your/the bed 整理床鋪9 no problem沒問題 10 take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步11 all the time一直;總是 12 do houseworkchores做家務(wù)13 in surprise驚訝地 14 hang out with sb和某人一起閑逛15 lend sb sth.把某物借給某人 borrow sth from

9、 sb向某人借某物16 hate doingto do sth.討厭做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事18 invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20 enough stress足夠的壓力 21a waste of time浪費(fèi)時間22 in order to為了 23 get good grades取得好成績24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on依賴;依靠26 as soon as 一就 27 look after/take care of

10、照顧；照看二、重點句型Could you please clean your room?你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？SureOKCertainlyYes, I can.（肯定回答）NoSorry，I cant。I have to do my homework.( 否定回答 )Could I go out for dinner？Sure，you can( 我可以出去吃晚飯嗎？當(dāng)然可以)For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣（當(dāng)前句表示否定的時候，后面表示與原句一樣則用neith

11、er加助動詞或者be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞再加主語，前句表示肯定則用so）the+比較級, the+比較級 表示越就越Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？一、重點短語 1. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 2. too much homework太多的作業(yè)（too much后加不可數(shù)名詞much too后加形容詞“太”）3. too many classes太多的課程（too many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4. get into a fight with sb.have a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 5. get e

12、nough sleep有足夠的睡眠 6. look through瀏覽 7. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 8. a big deal重要的事 9. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 10. get on with和睦相處 11. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 12. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事13. all the time一直 14. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事15. compete with sb.與某人競爭 16. cut out刪除17. communicate with sb與某人交流18. Its time fo

13、r sthIts time to do sth 是該做的時候了19. compare with 和做比較 20. in ones opinion依某人的觀點來看二、重點句型1 Why dont you forget about it ? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？(Why don t youwhy not后接動詞原形，表示“為什么不”)2 Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒（although“雖然”不能與but連用）3 I studied until midnight last night so I did nt get

14、enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。(until“直到”通常與not連用，即notuntil“直到才”)4 He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。（so that“以便”）Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came？一、重點短語 1.make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. fall asleep 入睡3. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 4. wake up 醒來5. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 6.

15、 go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲7. pick up 接電話 8. by the side of the road 在路邊9. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 10. make ones way to前往11. have a look看一看 12. for example 例如13. be killed 被殺害（be動詞加動詞的過去分詞表被動） 14. in silence 沉默;無聲15. take down 拆除;摧毀 16. at first首先17.because of由于（后接代詞，動詞ing，短語。而because后接的是句子）18. wait for 等候 19. have troub

16、le（in）doing sth做某事有困難20. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（后接to do“記得去做”但還沒做）21 look out 朝外看當(dāng)心二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你正在干什么？I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。 What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm？當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候她正在干什么？ She was doing her homework。她正在做作業(yè)。2. When it began to rain

17、heavily, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當(dāng)開始下大雨的時候，Ben正在幫她媽媽做晚飯。（when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時） While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework。當(dāng)Linda正在睡覺的時候，Jenny正在幫Mary做作業(yè)。（while引導(dǎo)的從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時則表示這兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，當(dāng)主句用一般過去時的時候則表示一個動作先發(fā)生） While you were sleeping，I called Lily（當(dāng)你正在睡覺的時

18、候，我打了電話給Lily）3You are kidding。你在開玩笑吧過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，通常與at the time of，at that time，at 7 yesterday，whenwhile引導(dǎo)的從句等等；其結(jié)構(gòu)式waswere+動詞ing，否定形式則在was were后加notUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重點短語1. as soon as .一就 2. once upon a time 從前3. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做（另一件）某事 4. try to d

19、o sth. 盡力做某事5. tell the/a story 講故事 6. put on 穿上7. a little bit 有點兒 8. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事9. give up 放棄 10. instead of 代替;反而（加動詞ing）11. get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚 12. be able to 能;會13. come out (書、電影等)出版 14. become be interested in. 對感興趣15. go to sleep 去睡覺 16. get be lost 迷路17. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某

20、人做某事 18. in the moonlight 在月光下19. the next day 第二天 20. turn into變成21. fall in love with 愛上 22. cant stop doing忍不住 迫不及待做某事23. make clothes 做衣服 24. lead to 引導(dǎo)25.no more不再（放居中）notany more 二、重點句型1. How does the story begin？這個故事是怎么開始的？Once upon a time，there was a very old man很久以前，有一位老年人。2 Yu Gong said th

21、at his family could continue to move the mountains after he died。愚公說在他死之后他的家人還會繼續(xù)移山（間接引語中如果主句是過去時，那么從句也要用過去時，He said，“I will be a teacher”變?yōu)殚g接引語，He said that he would be a teacher。）3 What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？ What do you think of ? How do you like？How do you feel abo

22、ut？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？一、重點短語1. one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一（one of the最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞）2. any other mountain其他的山（any other后接單數(shù)）3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. in the world 在世界上 6. run along 跨越 7. take in air 呼吸空氣 8. in the face of difficulti

23、es 面臨危險9. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 10. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想11. even thoughif 雖然;盡管 12. at birth 在出生的時候13. fall over 摔倒 14. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去15. cut down the forests 砍伐林木16. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少（比較級+and+比較級“越來越”）17. be in danger 處于危險之中 18. walk into 絆倒19.or so 大約（放在基數(shù)詞后

24、） 20. spend in doing sthspend on sth 花費(fèi)做某事二、重點句型1 Whats the highest mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是什么？Qomolangma. How high is it? It is 8843.43 meters high. It is higher than any other mountain(How highdeeplong多高深長?It is +基數(shù)詞+meterskilometers highdeep long)2 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the

25、salt lakes.里海是所以咸水湖中最深的 China is one of the oldest countries in the world. Its much older than the US.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一,它比美國要更古老一些。（最之一one of the +最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，much，a little, a bit, a lot, even等修飾比較級，放在比較級前“更一些” ）3 An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.一只大象比一只狗要重很多倍4 It is+形容詞+for sb+to do sth對某人而言

26、去做某事是怎樣的 spend on sthspend （in）doing sth花費(fèi).做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？一、重點短語1. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 2. full of 滿是的3. at least 至少 4. finish doing sth. 做完某事5. wait for 等待 6. bring back 帶回7. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 8.try to do sth 盡力去做某事9. onethe other一個另一個 10. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事1

27、1. a good way to 做的一個好辦法 12. make sb. d o sth. 使某人做某事13. come to realize 開始意識到 14. ever since then 自從那時起15. belong to 屬于 16. be kind to each other 善待彼此17. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 18. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事二、重點句型1 Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過小婦人嗎？Yes，I have already read it.N o , I haven

28、t.是的，我已經(jīng)讀過了。/ 不，我沒有。Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒?，F(xiàn)在完成時過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可表示從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或者狀態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞have has+動詞的過去分詞否定形式就在助動詞后加not，一般疑問句形式就將助動詞提前（already放在肯定句中表示“已經(jīng)”，而yet放在疑問句中表“已經(jīng)”，放在否定句中表示“還”，都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時）；過去分詞一般以ed

29、 結(jié)尾；常與already，never，ever，just before，yet等連用2 Would you like something to drink？你想要一些喝的東西嗎 No，thanks. Ive just drunk some tea.我剛剛喝了一些茶（drink的過去分詞drunk）3 Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life雖然我已經(jīng)失去了所有但是我還沒有失去我的生命（although不能與but連用，lost的過去分詞lost）4 The number of students is 48.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是48

30、（the number of 作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)“的數(shù)量”，a number of 作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)“許多的”）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？一、重點短語1.all year round一年到頭;終年 2.be far from 離遠(yuǎn)3.an amusement park 一個游樂園4.go somewhere different 去不同的地方(不定代詞放在形容詞前“不形”)5.go skating 去滑冰 6.learn about sth.了解有關(guān)的情況7.on the weekend 在周末 8.put up a tent搭

31、帳篷9.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式 10.different kinds of各種各樣的 11.thousands of 數(shù)以千計的 12.Southeast Asia東南亞13.three quarters 四分之三 14.an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家15.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難 16.during the daytime在白天17.a couple of times 好幾次 18.hear ofabout 聽說19.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事20

32、.on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面 21.be close to 接近二、重點句型1 Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ Yes，I have。No，I have never been to a science museum。是的我去過不，我從來都沒去過科學(xué)博物館（have has been to+地點表示曾經(jīng)去過某地；have has gone to+地點，表示去了某地還未回來）2 I have been to the art museum many times。Me，

33、too。So have I我去過藝術(shù)博物館很多次。我也一樣（當(dāng)前句表示肯定，后者與前者一樣，則用so引起的倒裝句，so+助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞+主語。） I am not fat。Me neither Neither am I.我不胖。我也一樣（當(dāng)前句表否定，后者與前者一樣，則用neither引起的倒裝句，neither+助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞+主語。）3 Three quarters of the students are girls.四分之三的學(xué)生是女生（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s，當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)做主語的時候，謂語動詞隨著分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而

34、變化）Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years一、重點短語1.in order to 為了 2.so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止3.not. any more no longer不再 4.check out 察看;觀察5.clear out 清理 6.part with 與分開7.to be honest 說實在的 8.have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會9.do with. 處置;處理 10.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里11.according to 依據(jù);按照 12.in ones opinion 依看13.in my time 在我那個年代 14. .regardas 把視為15.as for 至于 16.welcome to歡迎來到某地17 some .others.一些另一些二、重點句型1 How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？ I have had it for 3 years. I have had it since 3