外研版初中英語知識點匯總圖文

1、外研社英語七年級上冊英語知識點MODULE 1一、同義句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.1 'm from England. = I come from England.弋 Are you new?3.Are you a new student ? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.? 5.What's your name ? = May I have your name 二、特殊疑問句 How old

2、 are you? = Can you tell me your age?What's your name ?=What's your age? My name is .I'm twelve years old. -Where are you from?What class are you in?I'm from.I'm in Class One, Grade One. _ _ _ 一三、單詞短語1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes t

3、o the bank. 四、形容性物主代詞I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you- your they them 重難點：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student? 弋 Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Wh

4、at's your name ? = May I have your name?6. with &and A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-herit-itswe-our you-your they themMODULE 2一、單詞職業(yè)：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地，點： factory hospital hotel office school universityrspeak EnglishJapane

5、seChinese sing (a song) a university citiesan office universities Can do sth.a photopicture of tableI cancan't ridebasketballthe piano secretaries四、句子ride a bikehorse football my family play factories tennis tennis (can) 三、語法 two swim a bike.Yes, I can.No, I can't. Can you ride a bike?What d

6、oes your . do?=What isare you 's job?=What is your .HeShe is a . They're . 重難點：1. play與不同的名詞搭配時所表達的意思是不同的，play與球類搭配時是不需要加定冠詞the ,如：playfootball , basketball , volleyball and so on.Play與樂器搭配時是需要加定冠詞the,如：play the piano , the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/C

7、hinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠詞a與an的用法4. 語法知識：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主語+do sth ? Yes,主語+can./No ,主語+can't. I can't do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . They're .72/ 1MODULE 3一、單詞 science labdining hall gym library office 1.buildings in

8、school: classroomtelevision football library picture 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionaryfifty thirty sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen forty 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen ninetyeighty sixty seventyunder next to 弋 near behind 豐 in front of in 4.on 介詞：前面in front of

9、:5. 在 里面的前面 in the front of:在w wrong6.right 正確的右邊的w left二、語音er、or、ur 發(fā)/?/三、語法(There be)- Are there any school offices?Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.- Is there acomputer on Miss Li's desk?2. How many + n. + are there + sw.- No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原則：Th

10、ere is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名詞所有格：Miss Li's hereg： Lily and Lucy's father.兩人共有的Lily and Lucy'sLily's and Lucy's 兩人各有的Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重難點：1 .重要單詞：classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroomcomputer desk dictiona

11、ry football library2 .介詞的用法 :next to 弋 near behind 豐 in front of in on under3.in front of與 in the front of的區(qū)別4.語法知識：-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?2. How many + n. + are there + sw. -No,

12、there isn't.就近原貝 1:There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名詞所有格：MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherThank you for your email.alk tyour help.about sth.thank (sb.) for sth. with sb.helping me.thank (sb.) for doing

13、sth.asking me.to sb.inviting me.say it againMake a family tree for your family.- How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.- Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.- Have you got a small family or a big family?- I've g

14、ot a big family.(選擇疑問句)or的用法：或; 并歹1J否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重難點:1 .重要單詞：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother2 .重要短語:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got 的用法72/ 24.重難點：or 的用法： 或; 并歹1J否定：I don't like swimming or

15、 dancing.MODULE 5-6一、單詞1 . orange 橙汁橙色橙子2 .Kind 善良have some orange the oranges are orange This is an orangeHe is very kind.UCtwo kinds /types of fruits種類=type a kind / type of fruit3. gym:不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運動館stadium:周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場4.healthy 豐 unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health 豐 in poor/bad hea

16、lthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health 豐 bad for one health 5.條件變化形式例詞一般情況+ - sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結尾+ - esbuses以輔音字母+y結尾去y為i + -escity-cities單詞以“ o”結尾有生命+ - estomatoes無生命+ - szoos一些以f'或fe'結尾的單詞把f '或'fe '變成'ves'knife -knives、短語be onthe party三、句 Would youdo sth.footb

17、alllikesth.filmmatches1haven'Let's do sth.pianostarthe stadium-Have you got any ?tohave no time.Sun theatre-Yes,wehave./No,welessonI don't have tim .NewTimesatWhat's the priceof'som'希望別人得到肯定回答的疑問句see a filmBest wishto sb.Cinema 四、區(qū) Dyou have some money for meegwatch a magic s

18、howpleasea cup of teaforteachers' daGarden Hotelride a bike /horseletwanta glass of waternighstay at homewouldwould likea can of cokeplaygroundcanamust a piece of meatto do sth.the phonecoulddo stha bottle of juiceask/invite sb.the photothebowl of riceteachthe fridge two cups of tea onlike Sunda

19、ytell China / Beijing two glasses of water practicea sunny day重難點:do in2008 two cans of coke Thank you for themorningof June 1st.的區(qū)分，health(n.)與 healthy(adj.)1.重要單詞:orange三個不同的含義 doesthe day doing two bottles of juice finish詳見知識點概括重要短語與句型：2. the morningMODULE 7 two bowls of ricestar see a film / see

20、 films = go to the cinemaspring 一、短語 two piecesof meat My hobby isabout sth.談論某事 跟某人談話（一方講一方聽）a breakfavourite sport ishave Chinese/a Chinese lessontalk to sb.withsth.(myhomework) sth.(my homework)sb.跟某人談話(雙方者B講)breakfast/lunch/dinner/supperget upw go to bed start What about/How aboutyou finish to d

21、o sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)go home 豐 leave home(for)doing sth. doing sth.(doingmy homework) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、語法時間表達法：What's the time?（問時間具體幾點鐘）What time it is?直 讀法：It's two ten.（2:10） 逆 讀法： It's ten past two.（2:10）< 30' It's

22、ten to ten. （2:50）>30'整點表達法：It's two o'clock. （2:00）（不用介詞） 注意：a quarter past two 2:153 / 72 a quarter to two 2:452:30 half past two2.1. half an hour3. When do you get up?cut the apple into two halvesI get up at 7:30.（問具體幾點鐘做某事）一般現(xiàn)在時（1） What time do you get up?】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能【 No. 1問日、月、年或某事

23、何時發(fā)生）When is your birthday / the film?（egThe sky is blue.1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。：egI get up at six every day.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。：2.egThe earth goes around the sun. :3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實?！恳话悻F(xiàn)在時的構成【No. 2 egI am a boy.+be（am,is,are）+其它。：1. be動詞：主語egWe study English.: +行為動詞（+其它）。行為動詞：主語 2.】否定句【No. 3 egHe is not a worker.:主語 +

24、be + not + 其它。1.be 動詞的變化 egI don't like bread.。：主語+ don't（ doesn't ） +V 原形（+其它）2.行為動詞的變化：重難點:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 1.重要短語）時間的表達（直讀法與逆讀法 2. ）一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法1（詳見知識點總結3. MODULE 8一、短語句型 have a habit of ding sth. be different from ask sb. （not） to do sth.a box of candies/chocolat

25、es by her favourite singers get sth. from sb.a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoeswear silk shirts on televisionmake/buy/choose sth. for sb. send/give sth. to sb. sth.當物為代詞時，只能（=make/buy/choose sb.=send/give sb. sth.的句型） 用 to 或 forlots of many C C肯定句】或【U肯定或否定句 二、i法 a lot of】Umuch ）一般現(xiàn)在時（2】一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人

26、稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律【 No. 11規(guī)則 數(shù) 人稱單 數(shù)復動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形 式s 一般動詞后詞加playplaysx、ch、sh結尾加 es以sguessguesses以輔音字母加o結尾加esgogoes以輔音字母加y結尾去y為iesstudystudies形容詞性物主代詞形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞主格our we I my 第一人稱 your you you your 第二人稱 their he his they第三人稱 her she its it頻度副詞用法：重難點 never + n.often 、usually 、always 、 重要短語 1. be + usually

27、 never 、always 、often 、) 2(2.詳見知識點總結一般現(xiàn)在時的概念與用法形容詞性物主代詞的用法 3. MODULE 9一、單詞 Names of the animalsCD monkey - monkeys kangaroo elephant giraffe camelwolf -wolves bear polar Snake panda lion zebra大洲及動物居住地North/South America America Europe Oceania Africa Asia in America African European OceaniaAsianthe A

28、rcticin the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild72二、短語5 thousand my grandparents visit 三、語法 thousands of students the zoo )一般現(xiàn)在時(3 many一般疑問句【No. 1every morning /dayegsome -Are you a student?主語 +其它。： 1.be 動詞的變化：Be + more animals . 單 + Veveryone /everybody 三-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.t

29、wo eg- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No,I don't.:+其它。3.行為動詞的變化：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形 15 kilos of bamboo : 重難點 be from = come from 1. monkey-monkeyskangaroo elephant sth. = go to do sth.polar bear與 thousands of +giraffe重要單詞：camel復數(shù)名詞 every + go and dowolf-wolvesSnake panda lionzebra名詞的

30、區(qū)別 2.重要短語:5 thousand climb trees stay healthyeg- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do.其它。：行為動詞的一般疑問句的形式變化二Do(Does ) +主語+動詞原形+3. eat leaves /grass / meat keep healthy / No, I don't.MODULE10 一、單詞短語 on the computer/phone/televisionwrite a name for it connect sth. to sth.write one's homework

31、save the document save one's lifecheck the train timetable get send email and photos make travel plans go online/offlineinformation (a piece of information)visit one website on/from the Internet download musicat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayturn on/off a kind/two kinds of music switch

32、 on/off老鼠 monitor(班長、顯示器 )mousefmice different/all kinds of music鼠標 speak+language - mousestalk about sth./with sb./to sb. say sth. sometimes/some times/sometime tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story二、語法一般現(xiàn)在時（4）【No. 1特殊疑問句egWhere is my bike?一般疑問句。：1.be動詞的變化：疑問詞 +egHow does your father go to work?一般疑問

33、句。：2.行為動詞的變化：疑問詞 +:重難點：重要單詞與短語1.）（詳見知識點匯總 2.語法 外研社英語七年級下冊英語知識點MODULE1聽見（強調(diào)結果）聽（強調(diào)動作） hear 1. listen我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到。I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我們在參加學校郊游。2. We are on a school trip.其他人在干什么？3. What are the others doing?躺在沙灘上 4. lie in the sun / on the beachsend sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.寄給某人

34、一張明信片 5. send sb a postcard6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much非常喜歡學校郊游無論如何（轉移話題）7. anywaybuy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 買禮物 8. buy some presents = shop for presentsgo shopping for presents 去買禮物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物喜歡做某事enjoy/ like doing sth.take away 10. t

35、ake sth. to sw.把某物帶到某地此時此刻 11. at this moment=now（現(xiàn)在進行時）the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情比較 12. in different places 在不同的地方 （He is at work. = He is working.beat work 上班 14. leave work 下班16. run for trains 跑去乘火車15. wait for buses 等公共汽車去聽歌劇18. go to the opera 喝下午茶 17. have afternoon tea穿衣；打扮 20.

36、 get dressed 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾看望朋友 see friends72 / 520. call home給家里打電話call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greetings from 來自的問候22. talk on one's phone用某人的手機打電話23 . do taijiquan ,打太極拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24 .現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春節(jié)

37、你們有什么傳統(tǒng)？2. lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)3. clean the house 打掃房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運5. paint red 把涂成紅色6. It means 它意味著 What does it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用裝飾8. have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)9. everyone 后面t胃語動詞用單數(shù)：everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望親戚朋友11. at m

38、idnight在半夜（at noon= in the middle of day）12.fireworks 用復數(shù)13.bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶來 bring back14. at night , in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）16. sweep the floor 掃地18. make lanterns 做燈籠20. be interested in sth 對某物感興趣get ready for doing sth. 為做準備17. learn a drag

39、on dance 學舞龍19.cook the meal 做飯 do some cooking be interested in doing sth.對做某事感興趣MODULE 31. check my email查收我的由B件get up early 起早 have a picnic 交B游go to a party 去參加聚會at theparty revise / review for my test 復習準備考試（為考試而復習）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend's home 在朋友家 take the plane to

40、- go to sw. by plane 乘飛機去 / take the plane from to 乘飛機從至1Jwalk up the Great Wall 爬長城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同義句） What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.4. cook廚師（名詞）它還可以當動詞:5. How do you get （fr

41、om ） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why + 一般疑問句？用 because來回答.7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具體至U某一天用 on8. be going to +動詞原形I' m going to do my homework this evening.We are looking forward to going to Guilin. cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broken.on a hot afternoon 有描述詞用

42、onIt ' s going to rain tomorrow.It ' s going to be rainy tomorrow.MODULE 4There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）1. study at home在家學習do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 長假 free time 空閑時間 be free to do sth. get warm 變暖2. everyone every one of 3. by em

43、ail 通過電子由B件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio5. I'm not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won ' t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won' t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用來做某事chalk不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalkWe will use the

44、 sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying為動名詞，作主語。家庭供暖將會很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will + 動詞原形They will play football.willbe+ 形容詞 It will be cool in summ

45、er.72/ 6There will be + 名詞There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms.（同義句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will可以用be going to 代替，但 be動詞要根據(jù)單復數(shù)來變化。There are going to be bigclassrooms in my dreamschool. There is going to be

46、a big classroom in my dream school.10. It's going to rain this afternoon.It's going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名詞。）11. In my dream school there won ' t be any teachers. MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework為我的作業(yè)回答些問

47、題3. What's the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What's its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以長城而聞名

48、。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的東、南、西（內(nèi)部）上海在中國的東部。Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 問天氣： What's the weather like? / How' s the weather?8. on the coast在海岸線上9. It's never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 帶有， 有 Beijing is a ci

49、ty with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6、反義詞:dangerous危險的 safe安全的danger / safety n.difficult 難的easy容易的expensive 昂貴的cheap 便宜的relaxing 放松的 tiring 累人的exciting 激動人心的 boring枯燥的popular受歡迎的 unpopular不受歡迎的badly（worse, worst） 壞地well（better, best） 好地late 晚early 早carefully 認真地carelessly 粗心地loudly 大聲地quietly 安靜地2

50、. be good at sth 擅長某事be good at doing sth 擅長做某事例如：我哥哥擅長籃球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅長打藍球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because it's exciting4. 位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：她將去學校。She is go

51、ing to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九點半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It's +adj. + to do sth學習英語很難。It's very difficult to learn English.8. 對某人講得又慢又大聲speak slowly and

52、 loudly to sb (賓格).slowly和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball10. No one謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：沒人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It's + 物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh對他來說學習數(shù)學很

53、簡單。It's very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力學習/工作(這里hard就是副詞)speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞13. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光14. 帶某人參觀 take sb. around72/ 715. 將持續(xù)到 will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 17. She li

54、kes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。18. 我不喜歡遲到。I don't like to be late.19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車。 I don' t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以在英語句子中不能與because同時用如：我餓了， 所以想去買點吃的。I'm hungry so I ' m going to buy some food

55、.21. more + (形容詞或副詞)原級=比較級more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even + (形容詞或副詞)比較級much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than,要用比較級 比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加 er。(long -longer)詞尾若有啞音 e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重

56、讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)輔音字母若加 y,記得把y變?yōu)閕 o (happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey最長的旅程2. by直接加交通工具單數(shù)by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至1J學校get home/there/here 至1J家4. live farthest from the school住得離學校最遠farthest為副詞，是 far的最高級，可省略 the,形容詞最高級前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw.去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危險的方式7. be closest to sw.離最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火車去9. the fastest train 最快的火車10. fromto 從到11. in eight minutes 八分鐘后（將來時）12. the same 相同的the same school相同的學校13. take some tim