(精品word)譯林7B-Unit1教案-知識點詳解

1、sc5OOJy oom-海豚教育個性化教案(內(nèi)頁)7B Unitl Dream homesWelcome to the Unit新詞速記1. Palace n.皇宮 宮殿 可數(shù)名詞課文原句： Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?注意與place區(qū)分，地點，地方，位置2. Town n.鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)，可數(shù)名詞 拓展：city城市 village村莊 課文原句： There are twenty restaurants in town. Eg: Some young people like living in town.3. Russia n.俄羅斯Th

2、e capital of Russia is Moscow.拓展：Russian做名詞時，意為“俄語，俄國人”，做形容詞時，意為“俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，俄語 的”Eg: The girl is from Russia. She speaks Russian.4. Country n.國家 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式countries課文原句： The Class 1, Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries.Eg: China is a great country

3、.拓展：the country 農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 =countrysideEg: My uncle has a farm in the country /countryside.5. Capital n.首都可數(shù)名詞課文原句：Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?拓展：capital作名詞 還可以為“省會，大寫”要點詳解1. Dream homes夢想家園 Dream的用法：(1) n.夢，夢想My dream is to be a teacher.注意：in your dreams用于口語中，意為"你妄想，你在做夢”，表示希望的事情不可能發(fā)生。(2) Vi&

4、Vt 做夢，夢見，夢想 三單dreams,過去式dreamed,現(xiàn)在分詞 dreaming。Eg: Do you often dream at night?固定搭配：1. Dream of/about意為做夢，夢想，向往，夢見 I often dream about/of my grandmother.2. Dream + that 從句He dreamed that he was on the sea.S'OOQJy oom 辨析 home house familyhome一般指抽象意義的“家”，既包括家人，也包括房屋，指出生及日常生活的環(huán)境。house指家庭居住的房屋。family

5、主要指組成家庭的成員，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是families 0 Family做主語時，如強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家里的每一個人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如寸土一個家庭，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形 式。Eg: He is not at home now.His house is very old.2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?Would like意為"想要，愿意”，相當(dāng)于動詞want,后接名詞、代詞或者動詞不定式。Would you like to go swimming with me ?=Do you want to go swimming with

6、 me ?注意：Would you like ? 用來委婉地征詢對方的意見或勸誘對方做某事。常用Yes, please.或Yes, I'dlike/love to.作肯定回答；用 No, thanks.或 Sorry, I can't.作否定回答。3. I'd like to live next to a restaurant.Next to為方位介詞，意為“在旁邊”。He sits next to me.=He sits besides me.There is a bookshop next to our school.辨析：near, next tonear表示“在

7、附近”Next to表不 在。芳邊，罪近，鄰近 ，next to所表本的位置比 near要近。There is a big supermarket near my home.件旨離我家不遠(yuǎn)，不定在旁邊）The big supermarket is next to my house.（表示緊挨著）4. The biggest one in Fifth Street!Biggest是big的最高級形式，形容詞最高級前通常加定冠詞the。Wang Qiang is the tallest boy in our class.辨析：big large greatbig側(cè)重于物體的重量、人的身體高大或長大

8、，有時暗含笨重的意思，其反義詞是little。large側(cè)重于物體的寬度和數(shù)量，暗含廣闊和眾多的含義，其反義詞是 示“寬大的，慷慨的”small,large也可表great帶有感情色彩，有“宏大的，偉大的”之意。辨析：one itOne和it兩者都可用作代詞，都與前面提到的名詞有關(guān)，One指已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的同類可數(shù)名詞中的一個，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是onesIt表示特指，指代前面提到的那個單數(shù)名詞。Eg: Please give me another MP3,because I don t like this one.I want to borrow your pen. Could you lend it t

9、o me?I屈服利育2OOOJ y com 5. The Class 1,Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries.Learn about意為“了解關(guān)于的情況”，其中l(wèi)earn表示得知，獲悉，該短語既可合在一起用，也可以 分開用。I'd like to learn something about your study.拓展：learn還后 學(xué)，學(xué)會 的思思，learn to do sth.后為學(xué)云做某事Never too old to learn.

10、I'm learning to swim now.Reading新詞速記1. garden n.花園，果園，可數(shù)名詞課文原句： We have a beautiful garden.Eg: There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.Dalian is a garden city.拓展：gardener是可數(shù)名詞，意為 園園林工人My mother is a gardener.2. Centre n.中心，中間注意：centre是央式央語，而 center是美式央語。課文原句：I live in a flat in the centre

11、 of Moscow.Eg: Look! He is standing in the centre of the room.含有centre的短語:in the centre of 在的中間The shopping centre 購物中心辨析：centre Middlecentre指圓、球體、城市或方形的中心，還可表小重要活動或事物的中心。Middle指長方形的中央或道路兩側(cè)的中央等，也可指某期間。I walk around the centre of the town and often see a dog lying in the middle of the road.3. Share v

12、t.合用，分享課文原句：I share a bedroom with my sister.The sisters share the cake together.固定搭配：share sth. With sbI'll share the coat with you.Can you share your toys with her?4. Own adj.&vt.自己的，擁后，所有課文原句：I have my own bedroom and bathroom, I can use my own bike.Which of these would you most like to o

13、wn?含有 own的短語：of ones own 屬于自己的G屈股利育 2OOOJ y com On one's own 獨立，獨自拓展：owner作可數(shù)名詞，意為“物主，所有人，主人”The owner of the house is Mr. Green.5. Beach n.海灘，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是beaches課文原句：I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.We spent the whole night on the beach.We often lie on the beach and enjoy

14、 the sun.6. Sea n.海洋，海They go to Japan by sea every year.拓展：seaside作名詞，意為"海邊，海濱”Many people spend their holidays by the seaside.要點詳解1. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.Enjoy是動詞，意為“喜愛，享受的樂趣，欣賞” ，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，但不可接動詞不定式。Enjoy oneself過得愉快，玩得開心”Eg: My little brother enjoys read

15、ing picture books.Do you enjoy the work?I enjoy talking with her.2. I always have fun with my dog there.Have fun意為“玩得開心"，相當(dāng)于have a good time,其中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣，有趣的事”,have fun doing sth.”做某事很開心”Eg: The children had a lot of fun at weekends.=The children had a good time at weekends.The boy has fun

16、 playing computer games.They have fun together.固定搭配：make fun of sb.取笑某人，開某人的玩笑It's not right to make fun of others.拓展：funny做形容詞，意為“有趣的，滑稽的”，一般指人或事物，而不指事情These books are funny, and reading them is fun.3. We often listen to music in bed.In bed為介詞短語，意為“在床上”My mother is ill in bed.辨析：in bed on the b

17、edIn bed表示“在床上”（指蓋著被子）On the bed表示“在床上”（指東西放在床上）Eg: It's a fine day. Don't lie in bed.There is a new dress on the bed.4. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.G 屈服利盲2OOOJ y com Look out at在句中意為“向外眺望"，其中out是副詞，at是介詞Tom often looks out at the playground while in class.

18、拓展：(1) look out還表示“小心，當(dāng)心，留意”Look out! There is danger ahead.(2) look out of意為"從一向外看”Don't look out of the window. It 's dangerous.固定搭配：look after照看、照料；look for尋找；look forward to盼望、期待；look like看起來像； look over檢查、復(fù)習(xí)；look up向上望、查尋5. Simon wrote down some sentences ,but he mixed up the under

19、line words.Write down意為“寫下，記下”，是“及物動詞+副詞”型短語。如果是名詞作其賓語，該名詞可放在副詞之前，也可放在副詞之后；如果是代詞做其賓語，該代詞只能放在副詞之前。Please write the new words down。Please write it down.6. The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch.(1)Best意為"最好的"，是good的最高級形式。Han Mei is my best friend.Who is the best student in your cla

20、ss?(2)to chat and watch是動詞不定式短語作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞placeWe have a lot of homework to do every day.The park is a good place to meet friends.Grammar新詞速記1. Hundred num.百，其前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，其后不加-s,也不接of短語。There are a hundred books on the desk.There were three hundred and sixty-five days that year.拓展：當(dāng)hundred表示概數(shù)時，要用復(fù)數(shù)

21、形式，并且后接 of短語。類似這種用法的還有thousand, million等詞。hundreds of數(shù)以百計的數(shù)詞的用法thousands of 成千上萬的millions of數(shù)以百萬計的，許許多多的Hundreds of people go there every year.2. Foot n.英尺，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式feet課文原句：The CN tower is 1,815 feet tall.on foot 步行Eg: He is six feet seven inches tall.含有 foot 短語 at the foot of 在 的腳下拓展：foot作名詞，還可以為“

22、腳，底部” A dog has four feet.His house is at the foot of the hill.We often go to school on foot.=We often walk to school.3. Over 1. Prep.多于，超過同義詞組為 more than,反義詞組為less thanI屈服利育 2OOOJ y com 課文原句：Tokyo, the capital of Japan, has over 13,000,000 people.Eg: There are over fifty men teachers in our school.

23、2. Prep.在的上方，其反義詞是under。Eg: There is a wooden bridge over the river.拓展：over adv.全部地，從頭到尾地，翻轉(zhuǎn)過來。Eg: You'd better think it over carefully.Turn the page over.辨析：over above onover“在的上方”，物體之間不發(fā)生接觸，一般指正上方，反義詞underabove“在的上方”，僅僅指上方，但不一定指正上方，反義詞是belowon“在的上面”，物體之間發(fā)生接觸There is a light over Tom s desk.He

24、is now living in a flat above the bank.There is a map of China on the wall.要點詳解1. The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.英語中，表示人或物體的大小、長短、高矮等常用“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+形容詞”來表示Eg: Amy is twelve years old.The river is about 10 kilometres long.The street is 16 metres wide.The box is 5 kilograms heavy.2. Red Square in Moscow

25、is about 91,000 square metres in size.(1)Square metre意為“平方米，平方公尺”O(jiān)ur school is about 20,000 square metres in size.The area of my house is about 120 square metres.(2)In size意為"在尺寸上，在大小方面”We don't have the shoes in your size.The playground is about 4,000 square metres in size.3. France has an

26、 area of over 260,000 square miles.Have an area of 意為“有一的面積”The playground has an area of 10,000 square metres.China's land has about an area of 9,600,000 square kilometres.4. Women's Day is on the eighth of March.名詞所有格的變化 teachers' office表示具體某一天的上下午或晚上時，介詞用 onIntegrated skills$ I國服利育200

27、0 y com-新詞速記1. Knife n.刀，小刀可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式knivesCan you pass me the knife?There are two knives on the table.2. Shower n.淋浴器，淋雨，陣雨 引數(shù)名詞My brother takes a cold shower every day.The shower may last in an hour or two.固定搭配：take a shower淋浴拓展：shower v.（洗）淋浴，灑落3. Message n.消息，音信 可數(shù)名詞課文原句： Can I take a message?I o

28、ften get a message from Tom.Take a message for sb.為某人捎個信含有message的搭配give sb. a message把口信捎個某人Leave a message留個口信要點詳解1. Listen to Neil telling more about his house.Listen是不及物動同，后為聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)有后識地傾聽這Fl作本身，常與介詞to連用，可用于進(jìn)行時。Listen to sb. doing sth.意為 聽某人在做某事.Listen to me carefully, please.The students are listen

29、ing to her singing this English song.拓展：hear是及物動詞，意為“聽見，聽到"，指聽覺器官接觸到聲音，不一定是有意識地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽” 的結(jié)果，它不能用在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Can you hear some animals?He listened carefully, but heard nothing.2. Your house is really different from the flat here in our town.Be different from意為"與一不同”，是固定搭配，其反義詞組be the same as“與一一樣，

30、相同”My schoolbag is different from yours.My shirt is the same as Daniel's.拓展：different是形容詞，意為“不同的"，名詞形式difference "不同點，差異，差別”，可數(shù)名詞Can you find out the two differences between the two pictures?3. I hope to visit your home some day.Hope意為“希望，盼望”，其用法如下：(1) hope to do sth意為“希望做某事”I hope to

31、see you soon.(2) Hope后接從句I hope that she will be well soon.Some day意為“總有一天，有朝一日”，只能指將來的某一天，有時也可寫成someday。G屈股利育 oom We will meet again some day, I believe.拓展：one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。One day, Mr. Green met her in the street.4. May I speak to Daniel, please?常用的打電話用語，意為“我可以和通電話嗎？ "應(yīng)答語" This

32、 is (speaking)”，詢問對方是誰時，不用 Who are you ?而常用 Who's that堿 Who's speaking, please?5. Can you ask him to call me back?Ask sb(not) to do sth意為"(不)讓某人做某事；要求某人(不要)做某事”Mum asks me to clean the kitchen.Mr. Wu asks us not to be late for school.Call sb back給某人回電話，相當(dāng)于 ring/phone/telephone sb back,

33、call為動詞，意為打電話I'm going to call Amy back this afternoon.Study skills1. The stressed syllable sounds stronger!讀的音節(jié)聽起來更強(qiáng)。Sound是連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，其后接形容詞或介詞短語。拓展：常見的系動詞還有l(wèi)ook, taste, smell, feel等等She looks beautiful.It feels soft.Task1. Study n.書房，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式 studiesHe is doing his home work in his study.

34、拓展：study作動詞和名詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)，研究" 。Studies還可以為“功課，學(xué)業(yè)”You should study the map carefully.How are you getting along with your studies?2. Machine n.機(jī)器，可數(shù)名詞The machine is new.含有 machine 的短語， washing machine 洗衣機(jī)， computer machine 計算機(jī)，flying machine 飛機(jī)， 飛行器,by machine 用機(jī)器，start a machine 發(fā)動機(jī)器3. Field n.地，田 可數(shù)

35、名詞How many fields do they have?His father is working in the cotton fields.含有field的短語：football field 足球場，field flower野花，field work野外考察，實地調(diào)查，the field of science 科學(xué)領(lǐng)域4. Invite vt.邀請invite sb to sp邀請某人去某地；invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事課文原句：I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the wee

36、kend.Eg: I'd like to invite my friends to my home this Sunday.ooojy oom，David often invites me to go dancing with him.拓展：invite的名詞形式是invitation ,意為邀請 I often get a letter of invitation.5. Stay vi/n停留，逗留課文原句： My friends like to come and stay here.Eg: He is 川 and has to stay in bed.I visited many

37、places of interest during my stay in Nanjing.拓展：stay作連系動詞，意為“保持”We should do more exercise to stay healthy. 含有stay的固定搭配:stay at home待在家里，have a stay逗留，stay away外出，不在家， stay away from school 曠課，stay with sb 和某人在一起重點語法英語中的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)是個語法概念，而不是理解上的能否數(shù)出來個數(shù)。Chinese和Japanese是單復(fù)數(shù)同行的詞，即， 一個中國人是 a Chinese,兩者或更多則為

38、 Chineseo American則是有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，即 Americans (復(fù)數(shù))English和French較復(fù)雜： 1: EnglishmanEnglishmen國男人)2: EnglishwomanEnglishwomen(國女人)3:男女統(tǒng)稱,則為 English People。法國人的變法和英國人變法一樣。記住一句口訣：變?nèi)擞袉螐?fù)。中日不變，英法變，其余S加后面。數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量和順序的詞叫做數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。1 .基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的數(shù)詞叫基數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞的構(gòu)成：(1)2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符“-”；(2)101999的三位數(shù)，百位數(shù)和后面的數(shù)之間用連詞and,百、千等數(shù)詞一律用單數(shù)形式； (3)1000以上的多位數(shù)字，從右面向左數(shù)，每三位中間標(biāo)“，”，第一個”前為“個thousand"，第二個前為“