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1、1虛擬生活virtuallife信息日寸代informationera網(wǎng)上沖浪surftheInternet電子書(shū)electronicbook網(wǎng)拍麻豆Netmodel瀏覽器購(gòu)物Monitorshopping櫥窗貝物Windowshopping網(wǎng)上評(píng)價(jià)internetreview網(wǎng)上糾紛onlinedispute惡性mS擾maliciousharassment品質(zhì)保證qualityguarantee必背表達(dá)網(wǎng)戀cyberromance網(wǎng)購(gòu)onlineshopping團(tuán)購(gòu)Groupshopping秒殺Sec-kill網(wǎng)店onlineshop/store信譽(yù)credit退款refund科學(xué)技術(shù)sci
2、enceandtechnology沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction電腦犯罪computercrime電子商務(wù)e-commerce人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴(lài)Asisshownabove,infrontofacomputerhappilysitsateenager,attemptingtoworkonhishomeworkeffortlessly,withthehelpfromtheinternetfinishingthejobforhim.Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthispictureinthenewspaperrecently.Simpleasthepict
3、ureis,itdoesdemonstratecertainthought-provokingsocialphenomenon.Thepicturetellsusthatourlifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedandchangedbyscientificandtechnologicaladvances,anintegralpart(不可分割的部分)toeveryaspectofmodernlife.What'smoreindividuals,organizationsandgovernmentsattachdueattentiontothisphenomenon.
4、Ontheonehand,theprogresscanenhancepeople'sunderstandingonasubject,improvepeople'slearningcapacityandskills,shrinkthedistancebetweencitiesandevencontinents;smooththecommunicationbetweenresidentsandridofthebarrier(消除障礙)betweenpeople.Technicaladvancesofferallpeopleintheworldaqualityoflifewhatwa
5、sunimaginable(不可思議的)whenpersonalcomputerfirstappeared60yearsago.Ourfactoryhumstotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessfortransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobotdrivers.Ontheotherhand,whilecomputers,ashavebeenmentione
6、dabove,helpstudentsfinishtheacademicjob,butthistechnology,atthesametime,killstheircreativethinkingandexplorationspirit(倉(cāng)I造思維和探索精神).Theeffectofboard-dependencebroughtbyitcausestheyoung,nowadays,evencanseldomspellcorrectly,letalonethenegativeeffectstriggeredbypornmovies,violentvideoclipsandtheirlike.(
7、第二段比較長(zhǎng),目的是讓大家積累素材,考試時(shí)建議不要超過(guò)規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù))Inmyview,whileweareenjoyingtheconveniencesofthescienceandtechnology,weshouldkeepawatching-eyeson(注意、當(dāng)心)thosenegativepractice,andaimtoreducetheproblemsithascaused.Thenthebenefitsoftheseadvanceswilloutweightheseriousproblems.譯文如圖所示,在電腦前坐著一個(gè)年輕人,正準(zhǔn)備著不花力氣就把作業(yè)完成,來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助很快就完
8、成了所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。最近報(bào)紙上對(duì)這樣圖畫(huà)的討論有很多。圖雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但確實(shí)表明了一個(gè)發(fā)人深省的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。這幅圖告訴我們,我們的生活已經(jīng)被科技的進(jìn)步極大地影響了我們的生活,科技是生活中重要的一部分。個(gè)人、組織、政府都很關(guān)注之一現(xiàn)象。一方面科技的進(jìn)步提高了人們對(duì)事物的認(rèn)識(shí),提高了人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力和技能,縮短了城市和城市之間,甚至各大洲之間的距離。使人和人之間的溝通更加順暢。科技的進(jìn)步給世界人們帶來(lái)的生活在60年前第一臺(tái)電腦出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是不可想象的。我們的工廠里轟鳴著機(jī)器人組裝臂的節(jié)奏聲;我們的銀行業(yè)務(wù)在自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)完成,他們用禮貌的語(yǔ)言感謝我們辦理業(yè)務(wù);我們的地鐵由不知疲倦的機(jī)器人四級(jí)駕駛。但是另一方面,
9、雖然計(jì)算機(jī)在幫著孩子們完成作業(yè),但是與此同時(shí)也在扼殺著他們的創(chuàng)造思維和探索精神。多于鍵盤(pán)的依賴(lài)使得很多孩子很少能正確的拼寫(xiě)和書(shū)寫(xiě),就更不用提由于色情電影和暴力視頻帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響了。并且向辦法去克服這些節(jié)約)在我看來(lái),我們?cè)谙硎芸萍急憷臅r(shí)候,一定要小心負(fù)面的應(yīng)用。問(wèn)題,這樣才能利大于弊。社會(huì)民風(fēng)專(zhuān)題(誠(chéng)信、共贏、勤儉、必背表達(dá)互彳言mutualtrust誠(chéng)彳bcredibility品德morality創(chuàng)新innovation共贏all-win欺詐fraud代價(jià)cost社會(huì)文明socialcivilization假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fakecommodities社會(huì)危害harmtosociety學(xué)術(shù)造假
10、academiccheating誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策Honestlyisthebestpolicy.減少浪費(fèi)reducewaste促進(jìn)改革promotereform減輕負(fù)擔(dān)reducetheburdenof調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)adjusttheindustrialstructure物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓payequalattentiontothematerialprogressandculturalprogress形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會(huì)風(fēng)尚formcivilized,healthyandscience-upholdingsocialpractice誠(chéng)信-食品安全問(wèn)題Fromthecartoonsg
11、ivenabove,wecanseethatthecowisexplainingtothelittlebabythatitisnotherfaultforgivingthepoisonedpowermilk/thekeeperisfeedingthepigwithClenbuterol(瘦肉精).Thecartoonwiselyreflectsthefoodsafetyissues(食品安全問(wèn)題)whichoccurinrecentyears.Foodsafetyrelatedtopeople'shealthanditconcernsaboutpeople'sbasiclive
12、lihood.SincetheSanluIncidentoccurredin2008,theentiresocietywasincreasinglyconcernedaboutfoodsafetyissue.Itwasinthiscontextthatthefoodsafetyissuehasbeenreferredtoanunprecedentedheight.Problemsleadingtofoodsafetyareasfollows:1)usingpoorqualityrawmaterialsinthefoodmanufacturingprocess;2)addingtoxicsubs
13、tances(有毒物質(zhì));3)excessiveuseoffoodadditives(食品添力口齊1J);4)abusingofchemicaladditivesandsoon.Therearemanyreasonsthatcausethisproblem.Itisregulators,producers,andevenconsumerswhosharetheresponsibilities.AsConfuciusinstructed:betterlatethannever.Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnback(扭轉(zhuǎn))thiseviltr
14、end.Thegovernmentshouldlaunchamassivemoralcampaigntoeducateallcitizensanddrawup(制定)tougherlawstocrackdownonthoseirresponsiblecorporationsandprohibitthemfromenteringthefoodindustryagain.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.3精彩譯文從上面的卡通圖片我們可以看
15、到:一只奶牛正在向這個(gè)小寶寶解釋說(shuō)生產(chǎn)有毒奶粉不是她的錯(cuò)/飼養(yǎng)員正在給豬喂瘦肉精。該卡通圖片巧妙地反映了近年來(lái)我們社會(huì)中存在的食品安全問(wèn)題。食品安全問(wèn)題關(guān)系到人民健康,是最基本的民生問(wèn)題。自2008年三鹿事件”發(fā)生以來(lái),全社會(huì)對(duì)食品安全問(wèn)題的關(guān)注越來(lái)越高。正是在這種情況下,食品安全問(wèn)題被提到了空前的高度。食品安全主要存在以下問(wèn)題:在生產(chǎn)食品過(guò)程使用劣質(zhì)的原材料,添加有毒物質(zhì),過(guò)量使用防腐劑,濫用化學(xué)添加劑等。引起這一問(wèn)題的原因有很多,監(jiān)管者,生產(chǎn)者甚至是消費(fèi)者都有責(zé)任。正如孔子教導(dǎo)的:晚做總比不做好。我們應(yīng)該采取及時(shí)嚴(yán)厲的措施來(lái)扭轉(zhuǎn)這一不好的局面政府應(yīng)該發(fā)起大量的道德運(yùn)動(dòng)以教育所有的市民,并制
16、定更嚴(yán)厲的法律打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的企業(yè),并禁止他們?cè)俅芜M(jìn)入食品行業(yè)。我堅(jiān)信,通過(guò)我們的共同努力,我們一定會(huì)在未來(lái)的日子中享受更多的無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品。Top3:人生哲理專(zhuān)題自立self-dependence積極態(tài)度positiveattitude勤奮diligence恒心perseverance幸未1happiness不斷努力makeconstantefforts缺乏自信lackofconfidence保持樂(lè)觀keepoptimistic悲觀的pessimistic¥肖極態(tài)度negativeattitude取得成功succeed,achievesuccess,害怕失敗feartolose自我實(shí)
17、現(xiàn)individualself-realization不遺余力去做某事sparenoefforts/painstodo,makegreateffort,堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事bepersistentwithsth./dowithfullpersistence盡一切努力取得成功tryeverymeanstostayon經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難standupto/withstandtopchallengesanddifficulties態(tài)度與幸福Asisrevealedinthecartoon,aboyiscontemplating(認(rèn)為)thetruemeaningofhappiness.Itisindeed
18、atoughquestionforhim:whatishappiness?Makingahugesumofmoney,orwinningtruelove,orkeepinggoodhealth,orwhat?Thepictureisfairlythought-provoking(發(fā)人深省),whichintendstoconveytousthismessage:Dueattentionshouldbepaidtotheconstanttopicofhumanhappiness.Wecaneasilyrecognizethesignificanceofattitudeintermsofhappi
19、ness.Ontheonehand,somehavesufferedagreatdealbutgenerallyremainhappy.TakethevictimsofWenChuanearthquakeasanexample,theylosttheirfamiliesandevensomethingmoreprecious,buttheyeventuallysteppedoutofthepaintorebuildtheirhome.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhohavearelativelyeasyandcomfortablelife,andyetareessentiall
20、yunhappy.Withoutapositiveattitudeorthedeterminationtofindthelittlehappinessoflife,youaredestinedto(注定)begrievous,nomatterwhatkindofsituationyouarein.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itisadvisablethatwehighlyvalueoptimismandapplyitinourstudiesandwork.Weare,therefore,supposedtotakearationalattitu
21、de.Happinessisanattitude,notacondition,whichliesintheunswervingefforts(堅(jiān)持不懈的努力)tocompleteone'slife.3精彩譯文如圖所示,一個(gè)男孩沉思著幸?!钡恼嬲x。這對(duì)他確實(shí)是很難回答,什么是幸福呢?掙大錢(qián),贏得真愛(ài),永葆健康,還是其它?這個(gè)圖片令人沉思,它試圖傳遞給我們這樣一個(gè)信息:我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)關(guān)注人類(lèi)這個(gè)永恒的話(huà)題-幸福。我們很容易就能認(rèn)識(shí)到在幸?!边@個(gè)話(huà)題中態(tài)度”的重要性。一種情況,一些人遭受了很多,但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者為例,他們失去了家園,甚至是更加寶貴的東西,但最終還是走出痛苦
22、,重建了家園。而有些人過(guò)著相對(duì)愜意舒適的生活,但一點(diǎn)兒都不快樂(lè)??梢?jiàn),如果你沒(méi)有積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度和尋找生活中小幸福的決心,不管你身處何境,都注定是悲傷的。綜上所述,我們應(yīng)該重視樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度并把它應(yīng)用到我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中。因此,我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)合理的理念:幸福是一種態(tài)度,而不是一種條件,它的實(shí)現(xiàn)在于通過(guò)不斷地努力讓自己的人生更加完美。Top4:教育專(zhuān)題i必背表達(dá)貧困學(xué)生poverty-strickenstudents全體教員faculty深造furtherone'sstudy素質(zhì)教育qualityeducation德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessi
23、onalability提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì)improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality適應(yīng)社會(huì)的改變adjusttothesocialchangesquickly努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress培養(yǎng)cultivate課余的extracurricular填鴨式duck-stuffing文憑熱diplomacraze教學(xué)改革educationalreform學(xué)術(shù)的academic創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovativelearning高等教育highereducation彳及畢業(yè)證/文憑fakecert
24、ificate/diploma考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschool教育-應(yīng)試教育的弊端Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities(學(xué)術(shù)能力),practicalabilities(實(shí)踐能力),organizationabilities(組織能力)andactingabilities(表演能力).Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.Th
25、ispicture川ustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer(有錢(qián)途的職業(yè))and
26、asuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigd
27、reamsandbeseverelypunished.Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful(有成效的)whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherab
28、ilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwe'dbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment.精彩譯文一棵樹(shù)上生出四個(gè)枝杈,分別象征著學(xué)術(shù)能力、實(shí)踐能力、組織能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的鋸生硬地把三個(gè)分枝砍掉了,只剩下了一個(gè)象征學(xué)術(shù)能力的枝丫。這幅圖說(shuō)明了當(dāng)前在教育界,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的慣例是有問(wèn)題的:只強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)。很明顯,大部分的學(xué)生、父母、老師最主要追求的是考試中取得高分以及學(xué)術(shù)上的成功。在中國(guó),好的教育背景一直被認(rèn)為是高新工作和成功人生的入場(chǎng)券。所以孩子們都期待能有這樣人生:從著名的幼兒園到知名的小學(xué),
29、再到重點(diǎn)高中,然后希望考上名牌大學(xué)。如果一個(gè)孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的教育不感興趣,盡管他在其它領(lǐng)域有天賦,人們也會(huì)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想無(wú)所事事的人,還會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。當(dāng)職場(chǎng)賦予大學(xué)生高得價(jià)值是,這個(gè)教育理念就是有益的,但因?yàn)槁殘?chǎng)有了很大的變化,這一理念已經(jīng)不再有益了?,F(xiàn)在的職場(chǎng)需要的不僅是學(xué)術(shù)能力,有著非凡教育背景的人因?yàn)槿狈ζ渌芰σ矔?huì)失敗。一個(gè)人有各種各樣的能力,我們最好追求發(fā)展的平衡。Top5:文化專(zhuān)題必背表達(dá)談話(huà)節(jié)目talkshow英語(yǔ)熱Englishfever文化和文明cultureandcivilization博大精深的greatandprofound融合交匯integrationandin
30、teraction中西合璧acombinationofChineseandWesternelements碰撞crash多樣性diversity原創(chuàng)原始的original少數(shù)民族minority有啟發(fā)的revealing極具魅力的charming壯麗輝煌的splendid2高分熱文中西方文化合璧A(chǔ)sisshowninthepicture,ayoungAmericangirliswearingtraditionalChinesedressandornamentsandissmilingsweetly.Itmaybeanordinarypicture,butitconveysdeepandprofo
31、undmeaning:nationalcultureisalsointernationalculture.Eversinceweopenedourdoortotheworld,wehaveattractedandinfluencedbythingsfromothercultures,suchasjeans,countrymusicandfastfood.Wehaveshownsuchinterestinthemthatsomepeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,becomecrazyaboutthem.Themoreexotic(異國(guó)風(fēng)情的)theyar
32、e,themorefashionabletheyseemtobe.Now,nationalculturebegantoshowitscharmandgainpopularity(受至U歡迎)allovertheworld.Ournationalcostume,justasshowninthepicture,BeijingOpera,CrossTalk,forexample,havewonfavorwith(得至U支持)alotofforeigners.Asnationalculturebecomesinternationalculture,peopleintheworldbetterunder
33、standeachother.Weareallvillagersinthisglobalvillage.Mutualrespectandunderstanding(相互尊重、理解)makethisworldabetterplacetolivein.3精彩譯文如圖所示,一個(gè)年輕的美國(guó)女孩穿著傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)服飾,笑容甜美。圖片或許很簡(jiǎn)單,但它表達(dá)了深刻的含義:民族文化也是世界的文化。自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),外來(lái)的文化,例如:牛仔褲、鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)及快餐等吸引并影響著我們。我們對(duì)這些充滿(mǎn)興趣,尤其是年輕人為其瘋狂。他們?cè)绞钱悋?guó)風(fēng)情,就越是時(shí)尚流行。如今,我們的本族文化開(kāi)始展現(xiàn)其魅力,并且在全世界范圍內(nèi)受到歡迎。例如
34、,圖片中展示的民族服裝、京劇、相聲受到了很多外國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。民族文化也是世界的,所以全世界的人們能夠更好的理解對(duì)方。我們都是地球村的村民,相互的尊重和理解讓這個(gè)地球更適宜居住。Top6:倫理道德專(zhuān)題(尊老、愛(ài)幼、愛(ài)心)押題統(tǒng)計(jì):朱偉1必背表達(dá)倫理ethics,moralprinciple道德moral,morality老年人agedfather,seniorcitizens,oldandhelplessparents,elderlypeople,theold逃避責(zé)任shirktheduty,shuntheresponsibilities虐彳mistreatment,beill-treated,b
35、eneglected,bereducedtoutterpoverty中國(guó)文化傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financiallysupport,嚴(yán)厲懲罰severelypunish培養(yǎng)意識(shí)cultivatetheawareness,遏制不良現(xiàn)象curbevilphenomenon2高分熱文讓座Inthethought-provokingpicture,ayoungmanandaladyissittingonthechairinawaitingroomthatisallocatedspeciallyformotherswithbaby.Regr
36、ettably(令人遺憾的是),theysimplyneglectthemotherwithababyinherrightarmandabigbaginherlefthandstandingjustbesidethemwithgreatefforts.Thescenewillsetordinarycitizenstothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'spainfudecliningmoralclimate(道德風(fēng)尚的衰敗).Someofthiscanbeattributedtothelackofmorality(道德缺乏),aproblemshownpartic
37、ularlyintheyoungergeneration.Theirsenseofmoralstandards(道德感標(biāo)準(zhǔn))seemstobewithering(下降)althoughtheirmaterialcomfortshavebeenconsiderablyenhanced.Whatmakesmattersevenworseisthefactthatsuchmisdeedsasspitting,pickingflowersinpublicgardensormakingnoisesinpublicplacesarebecomingsopervasive(普遍的)thattheyareli
38、kelytobetakenforgranted(習(xí)慣成自然)bythepublic.Withtoday'sworseningmorality,socialbonds(社會(huì)聯(lián)系)havebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Thatiswhynewideasmustcomeforwardtoimprovethenation'smoralcliniatejghthechallengecannotbeunderestimated(低估).Moraldeclinewillnotbereversed(扭轉(zhuǎn))untilwefindnew
39、waystoimproveourmoralstandards.Foradults,wecanmakeuseofeverychancetoremindyoungpeopleoftheimportanceofgoodmanners,bothasacompetentcitizen(合格公民)inmodernsocietyandasamodelforthemtofollow.Onlyinthiswaycanthemoralclimateofournationbeimproved,andwesincerelywishthattheyoungmaninthepicturecouldrealizethath
40、ehassitona“wrongseat.3精彩譯文在這個(gè)法人深省的圖片中,一個(gè)年輕人和以為女士坐在母嬰室的座位上。遺憾的是,他們忽視掉了旁邊站著的一位母親,她右手抱著孩子左手提著個(gè)大袋子,非常吃力。這個(gè)場(chǎng)景讓我們不禁沉思整個(gè)民族道德風(fēng)氣的衰敗,令人痛心。導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的一些原因可以歸因?yàn)榈赖氯笔?,這一現(xiàn)象在年輕人當(dāng)中尤為明顯。盡管人們物質(zhì)上的舒適度提高了,但道德感卻下降了。更加糟糕的是,一些不良行為,比如說(shuō)吐痰,在公園采花,在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩等越來(lái)越普遍,而且公眾逐漸習(xí)慣成自然。今天隨著道德感的下降,社會(huì)聯(lián)系也已經(jīng)弱化,取而代之的是更加明顯的以自我為中心。這也是為什么我們必須提出要提高全民的道
41、德風(fēng)尚,盡管挑戰(zhàn)是不容低估的。只有通過(guò)的合格公民和年輕人仿效的榜樣,只有找到提高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法,我們才能逆轉(zhuǎn)道德感的下降。對(duì)于成年人,作為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們應(yīng)該利用每次機(jī)會(huì)提醒他們良好習(xí)慣的重要性。這種方式,國(guó)家的道德風(fēng)尚才能被提高。我們也真誠(chéng)的希望,圖片中的年輕人能夠意識(shí)到他坐錯(cuò)了座位。Top7:環(huán)境專(zhuān)題(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)haze工業(yè)化industrialization空氣污染指數(shù)airpollutionindex橙色預(yù)警orangealert懸浮顆粒物airborneparticulatematter有毒物質(zhì)toxicsubstance空氣質(zhì)量檢測(cè)airqualitymonitoringhazard
42、ousairbornepollutant污濁的空氣foulair防塵口罩anti-dustgauzemask能見(jiàn)度低lowvisibility機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)尾氣塵vehicleexhaust乘客7留passengersstranded釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體discharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids環(huán)境保護(hù)ThecartoonpresentstheEarthwithapersonifiedhumanfacethatseemsquiteunhappy.Anexaminationofthepictureimmediatelyrevealsthat
43、thesourceofitsmoodistheairpollutionresultingfromahugenumberofautomobilesspreadarounditssurface.Thecartoon,nodoubt,aimsatalarminghumansoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEarthbyourinsatiable(貪得無(wú)厭的)productionandusageofautomobiles.However,themajorityofpeoplemerelyindulgein(沉迷于)thecelebrationoftheconvenienceb
44、roughtbycars,whileforgettingorsimplyneglectingtheirharmfulimpactontheatmosphere.Admittedly(無(wú)可'否認(rèn)地),therearevariousfactorscontributingtothecurrentworldwideairpollution,butitisundeniablethat(不可否認(rèn)地)theexhaustfromautomobilesiscategorizedasoneofthemajorelements.Iwouldliketomakethefollowingproposalsto
45、solvethisproblem:firstly,weshouldapplythemostcutting-edgetechnologies(前沿技術(shù))inordertoadoptnewformsofenergy(新能源)assubstitutesfor(取代)fossilfuels(礦物燃料).Itshouldalsobeguaranteedthatthecleanenergybeinexpensivesothatitcanbewidelyaccepted.Besides,thereshouldbeattemptstodeveloppossibletransportationmeans,sot
46、hatcitizenscanbedivertedfrom(擺脫)dependenceoncars.Inshort,itishumans'responsibilitytoresume(恢復(fù),喚回)cleanairforEarth.3精彩譯文這幅漫畫(huà)以擬人的方式呈現(xiàn)地球,它的臉顯得非常不高興。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其郁悶來(lái)自于空氣污染,這是由于其表面上有著無(wú)數(shù)車(chē)輛在行駛。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這幅漫畫(huà)意在向人們敲響警鐘,即人類(lèi)永不知足的生產(chǎn)和使用汽車(chē)給我們的地球帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。但是,大部分人卻沉溺于汽車(chē)帶來(lái)方便,而忘記了或者是忽略了其對(duì)大氣層的負(fù)面影響。誠(chéng)然,有很多因素導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)在的全球空氣污染問(wèn)題,
47、但是不能否認(rèn)的是汽車(chē)廢氣被歸為最重要的因素之一。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我想提出以下建議:第一,我們應(yīng)該運(yùn)用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)從而以新能源替代化石燃料。同時(shí),我們要確保清潔能源的價(jià)格低廉以得到大眾的接受。止匕外,我們應(yīng)該嘗試發(fā)展各種交通方式,這樣市民們能夠擺脫對(duì)于汽車(chē)的依賴(lài)。簡(jiǎn)而言之,人類(lèi)有責(zé)任來(lái)恢復(fù)地球的清潔空氣。投訴信1第一部分:說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題ImustcomplainaboutIamnotsatisfiedwithIfeelsomethingshouldbedoneaboutIamwritingtoinform(告知,代替tell)youthatIfindunsatisfactoryIamwritin
48、gtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregarding第二部分:描述具體情況ThenoisedisturbsmysleepsothatIcan'tconcentrateduringtheworktime,andasaresult,Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthesedays.FormethisenvironmentisverydifficulttomakestudiesandIneedaquietroom.第三部分:期待解決方案Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.Pleasegive
49、thismatteryourimmediateattention.Iwouldbeverygrateful(感激,代替thanks)ifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.ItishightimeyoutooksomemeasurestosolveIhopeyouwilltakestepstorectify(糾正、改善,代替improve)thissituationsoon.Ibelieveyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriously.Iwouldaskyo
50、utogivebackmymoney,orIwouldcomplaint(投訴)totheauthoritiesconcerned(相關(guān)部門(mén)).Tosolvethisproblem/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethesituation/crackthishardnut(解決問(wèn)題),Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.高分熱文Iamwritingtoair(表達(dá))disappointment(不滿(mǎn))regardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingler
51、oomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate'sinconsideratebehavior(不體諒行為).Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Tocrackthishardnut(為了角津決文個(gè)難題),Ihopetodrawtheattentionof(弓
52、I起)theauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoasingleroom.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferably(最好)notinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiMing精彩譯文尊敬的先生或女士:我寫(xiě)信是為了表達(dá)關(guān)于住宿的不滿(mǎn)。由于我發(fā)現(xiàn)目前的居住狀況很不方便,我想下學(xué)期搬到一個(gè)單
53、間。我需要解釋的是,我不滿(mǎn)的原因是我室友不體諒的行為。首先,他的朋友經(jīng)常來(lái)訪。其次,他經(jīng)常舉辦一些吵鬧的聚會(huì)。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我希望引起相關(guān)部門(mén)的注意。我相信您也會(huì)同意,唯一的解決措施是搬到一個(gè)我自己的房間。因此,如果您可以給我找一個(gè)最好不在同樓,但離校園越近越好的單間,我將非常感謝。您真誠(chéng)的,李明Top2:申請(qǐng)信i第一部分:說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的Iwouldliketoapplyfor(申請(qǐng))admissiontoyourcollege.Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesindepartmentofyouruniversity.IhopetopursuemyMaster'
54、;sdegreeinyouruniversity.第二部分:展開(kāi)申請(qǐng)?jiān)騇ymajorinterestsare,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.Ifeeltheneedtostudyfurtherinordertodevelopmypotentialinthisfield.第三部分:期盼回復(fù),表示感謝Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Ifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintofavorableconsideration,I
55、wouldbemostgrateful.Ihopeyouwillkindlysendmeanapplication(申請(qǐng)單)form.Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationforms(申請(qǐng)表格)andanyinstructions(說(shuō)明)youmaybesokindtogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.Enclosed(附上)aremyscorereportsonallsubjectsandtworecommendations(推薦信)高分熱文DearSirorMadam,
56、IamaChinesestudentwhowishestoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity(貴校).Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation(基本信息).First,whatqualifications(資格)doIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ihavealreadyhadabachelor
57、'sdegreefromPekingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements(學(xué)術(shù)要求).Second,howmucharethetuitionfee(學(xué)費(fèi))?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting(自費(fèi)),Iwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)availableforinternationalstudents(留學(xué)生).Third,whatisthesituationregardingaccommodat
58、ion?Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.Yourssincerely,LiMing尊敬的先生或女士,我是一名中國(guó)學(xué)生,希望到貴校這所著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。我計(jì)劃下學(xué)期開(kāi)始我的課程,如果您能好心提供一些基本信息,我將非常感謝。首先,我到貴校上課需要什么條件?我已經(jīng)從北京大學(xué)獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位,但我想知道是否有進(jìn)一步的學(xué)業(yè)上的要求。其次,學(xué)費(fèi)是多少?盡管我打算自費(fèi),但我想了解一下國(guó)外學(xué)生可否獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。最后,住宿情況怎么樣?期待您的回復(fù),希望成為貴校的一員。您真誠(chéng)的,李明Top3:建議信必背表達(dá)第一部分:說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadviceonhow
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