外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第8單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、Module 8 Time off必背短語(yǔ)1. time off 休假2. hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)3. welcome to 歡迎來(lái)到4. so.that.如此.以至于 .5. hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事6. be famous for 以而聞名7. take up 占據(jù)，占用8. walk along 沿著.走9. point out 指出，指明10. go for a swim 去游泳11. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事12. have a picnic 野餐13. come on 加油，快點(diǎn)14. at the top of 在的頂

2、端15. promise to do sth. 許諾做某事16. by a small lake 在一個(gè)小湖邊17. wake sb. up 喚醒某人18. move about走來(lái)走去；四處走動(dòng)19. make noise 制造噪音20. find out 弄清；查明21. get lost 迷路22. agree on在上達(dá)成一致23. stay at home 呆在家24. in the middle of the night 在半夜25 .fall asleep 入睡26 . in the end 最后27 .be popular with 受 .歡迎必背單詞1. waste n.)浪

3、費(fèi)；濫用(v.)浪費(fèi)；濫用wasteful (adj.)浪費(fèi)的2. hardly (adv. ) 幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)3. sights (n. ) (用復(fù)數(shù))風(fēng)景；名勝4. thirsty (adj. ) 渴的1. human (n.) 人humans pl.)2. wake (v.)喚醒；醒來(lái) woke(過(guò)去式)-woken(i去分詞)3. pull (v.)(用手)拉，牽，扯push反義詞)4. square (adj. ) (表示面積單位)平方的5. kilometre (n. ) 千米；公里6. shape (n. ) 外形；形狀7. somebody (pron. ) 某人；有人8. a

4、bout (adv. ) 向四周；向各處9. path (n. ) 小路；路徑10. freshwater (adj. ) 淡水的必背句子1. Here we are.我們?cè)谶@里。2. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 這里這么安靜，以至于我甚至能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒在唱歌！3. I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.我?guī)缀醪幌嘈盼覀冊(cè)谑兄行摹?. I think it's better to have our picnic at the top

5、 of the hill.我認(rèn)為在山頂野餐會(huì)更好。5. Let's not waste any more time.我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。6. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.它們中有些像人，有些像野生動(dòng)物。7. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.但是很遺憾的是那天多云。8. It was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.從植物上摘

6、葉子是不對(duì)的，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)這里的一切。9. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China.明天我們要去（游覽）洞庭湖 中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。必背用法1.1） v. 歡迎 welcome to sp.: Welcome to Beijing. Welcome here.2) n. 歡迎 give a warm welcome: 熱烈歡迎某人They gave us a warm welcome.3) adj. 受歡迎的、不必感謝的He is a welcome teache

7、r.2. 1) so.that.： 如此 , 以致 , ， 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句?？膳c too,to, 和 形 /副詞+ enough to相互轉(zhuǎn)化。He was so angry that he couldn t saya word. 他是如此的生氣幾乎說(shuō)不出一句話(huà)來(lái)。2)sothat:以便、為了、目的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 可與in order that/in order to + v.相 互轉(zhuǎn)化。He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. = He works hard in order to make a lot o f money.

8、他努力工作為了掙許多錢(qián)。3. hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)到某了做了某事I often hear her play the piano.hear sb. doing sth.: 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事I heard them singing in the room just now.4. 1) hardly = almost not幾乎不，位于be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night.2) hard adv. 努力地艱艱苦的、硬的He works hard ev

9、ery day. He lives a hard life.5. be famous for: 因 , 而聞名Yantai is famous for its apples. 煙臺(tái)因它的蘋(píng)果而著名。be famous as: 以 / 作為 , 而出名He is famous asan actor. 他作為一名演員而著名。6. take up: 占據(jù) (時(shí)間/空間)The big box takes up too much room. 這個(gè)大盒子占了太多的空間。7. point out: 指出Please point out the mistakes. 請(qǐng)指出錯(cuò)誤。point to: 指著(遠(yuǎn)距

10、離)He pointed to the hill.point at: 指著(近距離)Don't point at people with a finger.8. sights (用復(fù)數(shù))n.名勝、風(fēng)景(人文景觀或歷史遺址為主的景觀)seethe sights:游覽名勝 Do you know the sights of Beijing?你知道北京的名勝嗎 ？8.1) allow sb. to do sth.:允許某人做某事My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends.2) allow doing sth.:允許做某事 Our teachersa

11、llow playing here.3) sb. beallowed to do sth.:某人被允許做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke at school.10. 1) waste v. 浪費(fèi) We shouldn t waste water.2) waste time / money (in) doing sth.: 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事Wastetime / money on sth.: 在某事/某物上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)Don't waste your time (in) playing computer games. Too many stu

12、dents waste time on TV.3) n. 廢物、垃圾Don't throw away waste everywhere.1.1) ) promise to do sth.: 許諾/答應(yīng)做某事My father promised to buy a bike for me.我爸爸答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)個(gè)自行車(chē)。2) promise sb. sth.: 許諾某人某物My mother promised me a new watch. 我媽媽許諾我一個(gè)新手表。3) promise that從句：答應(yīng)、保證My parents promised that they would buy me

13、a computer. 我父母答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)個(gè)電腦。4) make a promise:許下諾言 keep a promise:遵守諾言 break a promise:不守信12. while conj. 而、然而，表示對(duì)比I like music while helikes sports. 我喜歡音樂(lè)然而他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。13. wake sb. up: 把某人叫醒Mum, wake me up at seveno clock.14. move about: 四處走動(dòng)、到處旅行move away: 離開(kāi)、搬開(kāi)move in: 遷入 move on:繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)Sit down, Tom. Dont

14、move about. 坐下，不要四處走動(dòng)。15. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所表示的動(dòng)作與前面的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是“主動(dòng) ”關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所表示的動(dòng)作與前面的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是“被動(dòng) ”關(guān)系。Do you know the boy standing under the tree. (主動(dòng))I like the books written by Lu Xun. (被動(dòng))16. above: 在 , 之上、在, 斜上方，既不接觸又不垂直，僅是高于某物。over: 在 , 之上，蓋在, 上面，一般指垂直，且不接觸。There is a bridge over the river.河面上有座橋。The

15、 plane is flying above the clouds.飛機(jī)飛上云霄。17. pull:拉 一 push:推 Pull the door open.把門(mén)拉開(kāi)。Pull down:拉倒、拆毀18. I m / was sorry, ：當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)別人糟遇不幸時(shí)，用此句表示對(duì)別人同情。I was sorry to hear that he had a bad cold last week. 我很抱歉聽(tīng)到你上周感冒了。19. I wish you were here! 虛擬語(yǔ)氣Wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，be 動(dòng)詞都用were.I wish I were as strong asyou.I wish I were with you now.單元話(huà)題作文;介紹旅游勝地Hainan is in the south of China.It is hot there during the summer holidays.There are many different kinds of activities. You can go fishing, swimming,diving and surfing everyday if you like.