實(shí)驗(yàn)10-路由器靜態(tài)路由配置

1、南華大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告課程名稱計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)原理姓名學(xué)號(hào)專 業(yè)軟件工程班級(jí)日 期2019年5月9日路由器靜態(tài)路由配置實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)掌握靜態(tài)路由的配置方法和技巧；掌握通過(guò)靜態(tài)路由方式實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通性；熟悉廣域網(wǎng)線纜的鏈接方式；實(shí)驗(yàn)背景學(xué)校有新舊兩個(gè)校區(qū)，每個(gè)校區(qū)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的局域網(wǎng)，為了使新舊校區(qū)能夠正常相互通訊，共享資源。每個(gè)校區(qū)出口利用一臺(tái)路由器進(jìn)行連接，兩臺(tái)路由器問(wèn)學(xué)校申請(qǐng)了一條 2M的DDN專線進(jìn)行相連，要求做適當(dāng)配置實(shí)現(xiàn) 兩個(gè)校區(qū)的正常相互訪問(wèn)。技術(shù)原理路由器屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)層設(shè)備，能夠根據(jù)IP 包頭的信息，選擇一條最佳路徑，將數(shù)據(jù)包轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)出去。實(shí)現(xiàn)不同網(wǎng)段的主機(jī)之間的互相訪問(wèn)。路由器是根據(jù)路由表進(jìn)行選

2、路和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的。而路由表里就是由一條條路由信息組成。生成路由表主要有兩種方法：手工配置和動(dòng)態(tài)配置，即靜態(tài)路由協(xié)議配置和動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議配置。靜態(tài)路由是指有網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員手工配置的路由信息。靜態(tài)路由除了具有簡(jiǎn)單、高效、可靠的優(yōu)點(diǎn)外，它的另一個(gè)好處是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保密性高。缺省路由可以看做是靜態(tài)路由的一種特殊情況。當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)在查找路由表時(shí)，沒(méi)有找到和目標(biāo)相匹配的路由表項(xiàng)時(shí)，為數(shù)據(jù)指定路由。實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟新建 packet tracer 拓?fù)鋱D(1)在路由器R1、R2上配置接口的IP地址和R1串口上的時(shí)鐘頻率；( 2)查看路由器生成的直連路由；(3)在路由器R1、R2上配置靜態(tài)路由；(4)驗(yàn)證R1、R2上的靜態(tài)路由配置；(5)

3、將PC1 PC2主機(jī)默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)分別設(shè)置為路由器接口 fa 1/0的IP地址；(6) PC1 PC2主機(jī)之間可以相互通信；實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備pc 2 臺(tái)；Router-PT可擴(kuò)展路由2臺(tái)(Switch_2811無(wú)V.35線接口)；Switch_2960 2臺(tái)；DCE串口線；直連線；交叉線192.168.1.2255.255.255.0192.168.1.1192.168.2.2255.255.255.0192.168.2.1PC1IP:Submask:Gateway:PC2IP:Submask:Gateway:PC1 ping PC2Ping 192.168.2.2 timeoutR1en conf tho

4、stname R1int fa 1/0no shutip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0exitint serial 2/0ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0clock rate 64000 （必須配置時(shí)鐘才可通信）no shutendR2enconf thostname R2int fa 1/0ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0no shutexitint serial 2/0ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0no shutendR1encon

5、f tip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2 endshow ip routeR2enconf tip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 endshow ip routePC1 Ping PC2Ping 192.168.2.2 reply實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果1.實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱DPEPCI2.PC端的ip配置克用1工 HEot twar&/ z-ETvi < e-=,QllSc-f twaze，Ser,.ri ：E£我建配H3 .PC0 ping PC1 timeout出汴 S2S

6、事E 辰,It 力紇wic”4 .路由器的配置廣口-第R1匚u二七工事t口口上占E*tet i.nzftt±o± c 2-iEE.azds cae p<r l±n* P td Hlxl C1JTL/ Z >Rfuex tnt igil #R二oHnt £a 1/RI (Trnfic-tf !i tne sMutdc,wnRI(cccfg-if)t'KXWK-S-URXM ：工需工二工看FirtEb«rn«l/0r ghifd 7二二。說(shuō)VLTMEFROTO- 5-lFrcsjN t Line protocol or

7、 Irt »TfacA Fa stEth?me-T 1/0. chansred star* to叩Rl (seriftip1&22&£ i2SSk25&0«Ki( ic nr 二號(hào)一工工)fexixB±(eoB.flg i iaerlal 2 ' QRi( ccmrig-if)t&o ，匕1allc叱wi1X1JIK- s-CfUU?JOTC i 工nttft鼻U唱 5工二電工£；口.匚為八二gud nGBG: g dn3口Fl (canfig-it? clock: ratT u JORi (canflg

8、-lf) tip Adidzeas 192_1£S,3.1 25導(dǎo).35號(hào).4£g.BRi(GCinflg-l£) lent!Bit- CONFIG 11 Conf ignited £xn sgfi.sqIc by Q-cnscilcmCLT 屬忖105奇令行界面63488K bytes of ATA co&pactFlasa (Read/Wxxte)"Syotex ConClguxatlon DialogiContinue with configuration dialog? (yes/DO: noR£IUW CO 9<

9、;t CArtd!ROM-hRouterlconf 匕Eq.ci configusa&ion Gnscond，. one pcs line. E3 with CKTL/Z.Routes(cca£ig)fboacaaae R2R2(config)line fa 1/0R2 (conftip acMress IM.169.2.1 2SS.2SS.2S3.0R2(con£la-ll» Rlfconf tEnex configuration cccsnxando, cne pez line End vith ClfTL/Z. RI (config) tip rou

10、te 192.K8.2.0 255.255.255.0 192183.2 Rl (config)lend Rli 3X，C8F工G_】： Conxigurea £xck console toy consoleRltshcf ip routeCodes z C - coaaecced, 5 - static, I -工GRP, R - RIP, M - nble, 3 - 3GF D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area Ml - 05Pf H53A external type lr N2 - O5FF

11、 H3*A extexnal type 2 El - OSPF external typ 1, E2 - OSPF external eyp< 2r E - EGF 1 - 15-13, Li - I5-IS levei-lr L2 - I5-IS level-2r xa - IS-IS inter aiea " candidate default, U - pcx-u«ex ocatlc xcuce, o - OER P - periodic downlcaded static routeGarAway of last report i9 no- wetC lft2

12、.2Q. 1.0/24 is dixecely connected, FaatEehem>l/0 3192.Ite.2.0/24 (1/0 Via 192.It8.3.2C192.18.3.0/24 la dixeely -esed, Serlal2/0Ri*no shutdownR2(con*iQ-i.X>f tLTNK-S-CHANGED: Interface FastEchernecl/O changed sace cc upILINErROTO-S-UFCOWKs Line pxotocol on Intexface Fa«tEthexnetl/Or change

13、d atate co up心(con£iG-ifIlexitR2(contig)f尊利拈站R2(cocxig)lint serial 2/0R2(config-if>»ip eddxua 192.K8.3.2 2S5.2SS.2SS.0R2 (cocflg-lf>Ino «hutownR2 (conllg-xflf1LIMZ-S-CHAH£D: Inexfase SexiA12/0r changed azzc co upiu (conxig-xn *eaaR2，%SYS-S-CONFIG I: Configured fxen console

14、by ccnsole%LIMEPBCT0-5-VPI>0W: Line protocol on InLexface 5exiA12/0, change! scat。 co upcEsjcer ccnfigTiratiieinL ccoxaQda.a cm pet line. End with CNrt/Z.R3總白門(mén)£上守卜 *dp Mliti 1&2.1«9.1. 0 金£9 3E53與$.© 1CJ. 1«S , 3.1N. 18Ei：工g，lendEHti5¥S-5 -CONFIG_11 Coafxgured fr

15、c» conACile by cos.dcltt s-hov ip rantF-Z _ _Ie3； C - mmeuLe. 3 - 匕乙二匕, 工-I jREf R - RTF f M - joxjIjjl J.e t B 三 BGE D - ElGRPr EX - £I&RE 比工3 - 05PFr IA - CSPE inter axea K± - OSEF NS5JL eitezEal type lf M2 - OSPf NSS ej£-er3Al tp* 2 El - 03PF exexnal ；ipe lf E2 - 03FF匕3P2E

16、 - £?F1 - IS-IS, LL - IS-IS lev*l-l, L2 - IS-IS levsl-2, la - IS-IS later area * " ujl力"did七 d«f.BUiltf U .爐星 fltatic Taut«r 4 - CDR F - periodic aownioioeaxsux：eGateway。官 t run nr t i-3 act nu七s ie2_ ia,i_n/;24 i/o132 . ifa.a. iC1S2 LS 2 « 0/24； in dlxccct-ly wonxicctrdr Fa5F£t-h.?xn?tl/0C152. L<t8.3.D/24 13 dizcctl1, 3annectid, 5M2 0皿5.PC0 ping PC1 replyC:X>pi»ff 2.152.1«,2,2Pinging 1*2 .111 1 3 -3 wich jJor ueast inp-Siu TTE.- 12f 匚 m=iiks miae TTX"!* tuK-2u insj(Re1Pl¥fr&