英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空100及答案(word)1

1、英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空100 及答案（word） 1一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two rupees （

2、盧比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn） , his eyes began towater, andhis whole face became as red the fruit.As hecoughed andstruggled tobreathe,

3、hejumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yethe continued to eat the fruit. Some people whowerelookingat himshook their （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers（辣椒）!Youcan't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he） ,"I paid for them, so

4、 I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can le

5、arn the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X(qián)，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完

6、的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少錢(qián)？”老人問(wèn)。ask,詢問(wèn)，由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開(kāi)始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is

7、 almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。（ 4）句意：然而，他一開(kāi)始吃東西，嘴巴就開(kāi)始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開(kāi)始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。（5）句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu) asas與 一樣，故填as。（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：啊！啊！ ?。　惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。（7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。（8）句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道： 我付了錢(qián)，所以我必須吃。”固定短語(yǔ)，sa

8、y to oneself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。(9)句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢(qián)花在了一些事情上。spend,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過(guò)去分詞，故填 spent。(10)句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是(5固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2 語(yǔ)法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy （ name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, aft

9、er answering （ he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he （ answer）his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's m

10、other, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （ drive ） her car away with her 3-year

11、 old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping （ reach） thethief and negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a （ strange） haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him （ stay） cal

12、m asthe man took things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named； his； in； answered； on； driving ； to reach ； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3 歲的男孩通過(guò)在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他的事情。?1）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫

13、艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他。helped 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，name 與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一個(gè)被綁架的名叫艾登的3 歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂hone 是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he 是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù) was sitting

14、,可知 表示正坐在某處，in the car,在車?yán)?，表示地點(diǎn)，故填 in。（ 4）句意：當(dāng)局說(shuō)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)3 歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機(jī)，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。根據(jù)and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填answered。（5）句意：警方稱，男孩的母親伊麗莎白巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北 40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒(méi)鎖，就跑了。根據(jù) a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容詞時(shí)用介詞on,表示在的早上，故填on 。

15、（ 6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來(lái)的時(shí)候，她看到有人開(kāi)車帶著她3 歲的兒子艾登走了。see sbdoing sth,看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故此處是現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 driving。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉說(shuō)，警察到了，打電話給她車?yán)锏氖謾C(jī)，希望能找到小偷，并與他協(xié)商釋放男孩的事宜。hope to do ，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach 。（ 8）句意：他告訴他媽媽一個(gè)陌生人開(kāi)著她的車走了，正在翻她的錢(qián)包。不定冠詞a 后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger,是名詞，陌生人，故填 stranger。（ 9）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。t

16、ell sb todo,固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to stay。（ 10）句意：她讓他保持冷靜，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男人從她的錢(qián)包里拿走了東西就跑開(kāi)了。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and,故填and?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 語(yǔ)法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week （ get）money from her pare

17、nts.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said C

18、hen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying （游說(shuō)）, her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 （ kid） aged 612 in thecountry, asking

19、questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive （樂(lè)于接受的）.Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes

20、（ two） , followed by time spentin the car. （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency （傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? C

21、hoose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問(wèn)題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢(qián)。此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?。根據(jù)putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to tra

22、vel so often 可知， 把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so 是連詞 ，故填so。discuss 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去用（ 3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談，可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，choose 的過(guò)去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。（ 5）句意：在幾次游說(shuō)下，她的父母終于

23、同意了陳的意見(jiàn)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally ，終于，是副詞， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？best 是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù)followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two 是基數(shù)詞，second 是序數(shù)詞，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問(wèn)題的傾向。teenagers

24、是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國(guó)， Chinese是形容詞，中國(guó)的 ，故填Chinese 。（10）句意：浙江的一份報(bào)紙，了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配，的調(diào)查，故填of。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （ keep ） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your

25、friendship （ deep ） and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will staypretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and

26、then show yourself （ honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （謠言）about other friends. Ifyou've heard something bad about your friends, （ find ） a proper way of asking themabout it by （ you） . If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, as

27、k a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your （ friend ） . It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chanceto show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There a

28、re times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however；keeping

29、；deeper；the；what；honest；find ； yourself；friends；with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友誼變得深厚、堅(jiān)固的四個(gè)建議。（ 1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折，然而有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however。故答案為however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 keep的ing形式keeping。故答案為

30、keeping。（ 3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅(jiān)固的提示。根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)stronger更堅(jiān)固，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep的比較級(jí)deeper。故答案為deeper。（ 4）句意：盡管你的身份總是在改變，你的一些性格基本上會(huì)保持一樣。根據(jù)形容詞same, 一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故答案為the。（5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)those things ,那些動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞what。故答案為what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周圍的人誠(chéng)實(shí)地展示你自己。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容thonest的副詞形式 honestly修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案

31、為 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式問(wèn)他們。根據(jù)下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問(wèn)一個(gè)你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。故答案為find。（8）句意：找到一個(gè)合適的方式自己?jiǎn)査麄?。根?jù)固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知應(yīng)用代詞you的反身代詞yourself,故答案為yourself。（9）句意：某個(gè)你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知

32、此處應(yīng)填名詞friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式friends ,故答案為friends。（10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞with ，故答案為with ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the （ one） day of her schoolin town. W seeing

33、her simple clothing and knowing her identity （身份）, otherstudents laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders ofthe world. Everyone except Anna handed in （ they）answer papers. The teachercame to her, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied &qu

34、ot;There are somany （ thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered （ correct） -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher （start） reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to H

35、ear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept （ silence） .The girl from a small village reminded them the precious （寶貴）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)出世界上的八大

36、奇跡，一個(gè)來(lái)自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇 跡。（ 1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one 的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)首字母w 可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when ，故答案是When。（ 3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫(xiě)下世界上的八大奇跡。write down 固定短語(yǔ)，記下，寫(xiě)下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they 在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾answe

37、rpapers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就寫(xiě)你所知道的。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many 可知 thing 應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things ,故答案是things 0（7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修動(dòng)詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct 的副詞形式為correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過(guò)去式st

38、arted ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此將silence 改為 silent,故答案是 silent。（ 10 ）句意：這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文

39、意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I

40、 saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice

41、suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card,

42、 a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'ste?n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ; heroes【解析】【分析】(1

43、)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。(2)句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 wat

44、ching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開(kāi)頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開(kāi)頭的的單詞前；故填an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ,穿上，故填on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave 。(8)句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 9 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填join。(9)句意：送一張卡片，一張畫(huà)，或者一盤(pán)餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開(kāi)始。 根據(jù)音

45、標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。(10)句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking que

46、stions and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom&

47、#39;s mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy

48、 was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報(bào))【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從 而改變了人們的生活。并

49、且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，nomatter how表示"無(wú)論如何"的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式 months

50、。故填months。(5)句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興趣 be interested in sth. 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)搭配。故填interested 。（ 8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw 是 see 的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故

51、填 playing。（ 9）句意：一列火車很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的過(guò)去式，take 是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe 是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。（ 10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by 通過(guò)某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使

52、短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has （ catch）great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin （ one） appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, （ especial）the young.With Douyin, users c

53、an record videos, edit （編輯）them and share them online. It is very easyand interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone skri?n. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time browsing （瀏 覽） through those film videos., every coin has two side

54、s. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is to their health. What's （ bad） , users can alsofind some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded （ 上 傳 ） , in ?d?（ r） to

55、keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for?ti?ne?d?z. We should not use it too often.【 答 案 】 caught ； first ； especially； screen； in ； However ； harmful ； worse ； order ； teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年來(lái)，隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多流行的應(yīng)用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。（ 1）句意：最近，一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序引起了極大的關(guān)注。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)The

56、se days 可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。catch的過(guò)去分詞為 caught。故答案為：caught。（ 2）句意：抖音于2016 年首次亮相。根據(jù)appeared in 2016 可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016 年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故答案為：firsto（ 3）句意：現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)Now it is manypeople's favorite app, 現(xiàn)在它是很多人最喜歡的應(yīng)用程序。可知，應(yīng)用副詞especially 特別 “是 ”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，

57、列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為：especially。（ 4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo)skri?n提示可知，本空為名詞 screen。介詞短語(yǔ) on the mobile phone screen ,表 在手機(jī)屏幕上“。故答案為：screen。（ 5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money （in） doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事，可知本空應(yīng)填 介詞in。故答案為：in。（ 6）句意：然而，事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However 來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而 ”。故答案為：However。（ 7）句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to有害于“，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為：