2019年中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn) (2)

1、-初三期中重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一 單詞詞組： 9A-9B 重點(diǎn)單詞詞組二 語法點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主從句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，特殊句型（反義疑問句/祈使句 / 感嘆句 / 倒裝句），詞類（數(shù)詞/ 介詞/ 形容詞副詞/冠詞 / 動(dòng)詞詞組），情景交際。根據(jù)孩子入學(xué)時(shí)間及知識(shí)水平，重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)/ 主從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)，最好語法點(diǎn)都能講完三題型訓(xùn)練：重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題及解題要點(diǎn)分析，閱讀題教學(xué)生快速尋找信息及句意理解重點(diǎn)詞匯總結(jié)：9AU11.eat-ate-eaten -eat up吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 長大put up舉手，張貼，搭建pick up撿起、接turn up調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)make up 編造2.

2、create(v.)-creative(adj.)， energy(n.) energetic(adj.)， organize(v.)organized(adj.),patient(adj.) impatient(反義詞 ) impatience(n.)注意詞性變化be (im)patient with sb對某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order使 ?盡然有序4. show off炫耀turn off關(guān)閉（電源）put off推遲Take off 脫掉；起飛get off下車5. think of=come up with想出What do you think of?

3、= How do you like? 你?認(rèn)為 ?怎么樣？6. be curious about對? ? .感到好奇7. neither?nor 兩者都不 -就近原則either?or 或者 .或者 -就近原則not only?but also不僅 ?而且 ?- 就近原則both ?and兩者都 -做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞看作復(fù)數(shù)形式all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不either兩者中任意一個(gè)8. a born artist一個(gè)天生的藝術(shù)家9. impress sb with sth用?給某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from?贏得來自?的贊揚(yáng)Praise(v.) s

4、b for sth因?yàn)??而稱贊某人Praise(v.) sb as sth稱贊某人為?Be praised as?某人被稱贊為?11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind逆水行舟不進(jìn)則退諺語擴(kuò)充：行動(dòng)勝過語言患難見真情蠟燭兩頭燒，過度勞累-A friend in need is afriend indeedActions speak louder thanwords-人人皆有得意時(shí)禍不單行人多活輕熟能生巧孤注一擲every dog has its dayIt never rains but it poursM

5、any hands make light workPractice makes perfectpull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，繆以千里as good as和 ? 一樣as well as和，與（連接主語，謂語就遠(yuǎn)原則）；和?一樣好13. pay attention to doing sth注意 / 關(guān)注做某事被動(dòng)：Attention be paid to doing sth注意： what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no atte

6、ntion to?不要理會(huì)?14. work to high standards工作高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)15. can t be too careful再仔細(xì)也不為過擴(kuò)充： A boy cant have too many toys.You can t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)-careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)-carelessly(adv.)-carelessness(n.)17.devote time/on eself/one s lifedoingto sth奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間 / 一生做某事18. be su

7、itable for being an artist動(dòng)詞不要漏19. that s not the case事實(shí)并非如此20. be afraid of making a speech be afraid of doing sth近義詞： frightened21. be absent from school22. recommend sb as/to be?？挤较颍罕嫖鯮emind, repair, require,26.do therelaxdishes 洗碗23. general manager27. appear(v.)in a fixedIn generalorder24. conn

8、ect?to/withAppearance(nA railway connecting A to.)B(定語 ,28. divide?主動(dòng)into-be?25. think twice aboutdivided into(doing)sth缺課推薦某人做?（近義詞）separate29. agree(v.) with sbBe in agreement(n.) that+從句-?總經(jīng)理大體上和?相連接ing)三思而后行劃分同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/看法同意。-9AU21. sth look good on sb- sb look good in sth2. influence(v.) our moods

9、影響我們的心情have a great influence(n.) on sth對。有影響3.sleep(v./n.) sleepy(adj.)-asleep(adj.)區(qū)分用法和意思Sleep for one hourFeel sleepy（反義詞）awakestay/keep awakeFall asleep （延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）be asleep4. sad(adj.) sadly(adv.) sadness(n.) 反義詞： happy-happily-happiness5. prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do

10、sth不加名詞prefer sth to sth可以加名詞prefer to do sth注意： prefer to do sth to do sth（過去式） preferrede.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy.6. cheer you up使你振作開心7. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事8. strong(adj.)-strength(n.)9. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth注意點(diǎn)： The t

11、eacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well.10.decide(v.)-decision(n.) makea decision to dosth decide to dosth11.賓語從句等）用連接詞 that連接詞： 肯動(dòng)動(dòng)詞后（ know, think,believe, be sure? ?, be not sure,if ，或者特殊疑在疑問代詞后（ wonder, doubt,not know ）后面用Whether問詞can you tell me語序：在賓語從句中用陳述句語序疑問詞 +主語 +動(dòng)

12、詞I wonder where he is from/what he likes-What s wrong/the matter?本身就是陳述句語序，不需要再改語序時(shí)態(tài)： 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)，但不能用過去完成時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)e.g I know Jim watched TV last night主句是 過去時(shí)，從句必須用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.Tom told me if he had time, he would go there但注意分析主句時(shí)態(tài)：I have been told that? ?-He is

13、? .often told?看準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞It issaid.that注意：考察賓語從句時(shí)，有時(shí)還考察一些其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)，例如延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，詞組搭配等12. promise sb (not) to do sth答應(yīng)做某事13.stress(n.) stressed(adj.)feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed14. advice(n.) advise(v.),suggest(v.) suggestion(s)(n.)advise sb to do sthsuggest doing sth-suggest sth to sbUnit31. stomach(n

14、.) -stomachs2. be on開著（狀態(tài)） turn on打開3. of one s age 和某人一樣大，同齡的4. manage your time better更好的管理時(shí)間5. how to deal with = what to do with? .6.havenochoicebuttodosthChoose(v.)-choice(可數(shù) n.)7. stay up late熬夜stay out late呆在外面很晚8. be (well) worth doing sth沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)Be worth sth.e.g my advice is worth taking我的建議值

15、得采納9. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事10. be strict with sb in sth對某人某方面嚴(yán)格11. achieve a balance between?and ?取得。和。的平衡12. value(n.)-valuable(adj.)be of great value=be very valuablebe of some help=be very helpful13. make a list of?列一個(gè)清單?14.silent(adj.)-silence(n.)keep silent-break the silence打破沉默15. 提建議句型：wh

16、y not/why don t you do sth?How/what about doing sth?-Would you like to do sth?Shall we do sth?had better so/not do sth? .17. be proud(adj.) of?以 ?為驕傲be proud to do sth(n.) pride18. go over復(fù)習(xí)turn over反過來-19. as?as possible=as?as sb canI will get up as early as possible.=I will get up as early as I ca

17、n20. pronounce(v.)-pronunciation(n.) Pronounce the wordcorrectly21. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把擔(dān)憂 / 秘密放在某人心里Share worries/secrets with sb和某人分享擔(dān)憂/ 秘用完密出版，出來22. work out算出，解出turnout結(jié)果是，證明是run outHand outcome out分發(fā)break out爆發(fā)Look out當(dāng)心put out撲滅23. Don t mention it.不客氣24. make (little/great/no/som

18、e? ) progress in在? 某方面取得進(jìn)步25.reply(v./n.) to sb回復(fù)某人26.the cause of?。的原因The reason for?Unit41. on one s mind 在某人的心上2. courage(n.)-encourage(v.) encourage sb to dosth3. try out for?參與 ? 的選拔4. refuse to do sth拒絕做某事Force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事5. lose heart失去信心6. get sb to do sth使某人做某事Make/let/have sb do st

19、h7. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv)注意過去時(shí)拼寫 succeeded 注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.)-8. take notice of sb注意到某人9. when to do sth什么時(shí)候做某事When/while doing sth當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候前后都是進(jìn)行while時(shí)，用10. since既然，由于 wherever無論哪里whenever 無論何時(shí)whoever 無論誰as soon as一? 就?(主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過)11. go i

20、nto hiding躲藏12. die(v.) of死于內(nèi)因 diefrom 死于外因請某人做某事Dead(adj.)find sb deaddying(adj.)a dying manDeath(n.)the death of?13. have sb do sth讓某人做某事have sth done-Have sth to do有某事要做14.in fear of one s life擔(dān)心某人的生命15.in one sfifties/forties/nineties在某人五十幾、四十幾歲16. to sb ssurprise/sadness/joy令某人驚訝/傷心 /快樂的是/ 方向感1

21、7.usual(adj.) unusual（反義詞）an unusual report18.a sense of achievement/humour/direction成就感 / 幽默感19.remain +adj.保持。Remain calm/silent?20.matter要緊，有重大關(guān)系e.g What matters most is not the result, but theprogress.21.against對抗；違反against the law/wall22. Germans (n.)德國人Germany(n.)德國9AU51. something pleasant I

22、am pleased with this trip. This tripis pleasant/unpleasant2. music(n.) musical(n./adj.) musician(n.) musical talent-musical instrumentsone of the greatest musicians.3. present sb with sth-present sth to sbprovide sb with sth-provide sth for sb4. win winner(s) wonwon5. show an interest in=be interest

23、ed in.6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind7. make music with common objects8. go on to do sthgo on doing sth-9. get to know great musiciansget sb to do sth10. be known/famous for?be known/famous as?11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role12.by controlling the speed of water flowby d

24、oing sth通過做某事through the internet通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)13.build a bridge between the East and the West14.bring Chinese and Western music together-最偉大的音樂家之一授予某人某物，給某人頒發(fā)某物給某人提供某物對。感興趣用普通的東西制作音樂繼續(xù)做不同的事情繼續(xù)做同一件事情開始認(rèn)識(shí)?使某人做某事因? 而出名作為 ? 而出名贏得奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)通過控制水流聲在東西方建一座橋梁把中西方音樂結(jié)合在一起-15. tradition(n.)-traditional(adj.) traditional

25、Chinese music16. in a western style17. dream without boundaries18. divide dividing -dividing line19. because 與 so,though 與 but 不同時(shí)使用20.think/speak highly of?High(adj./adv.)-highly(adv.)height(n.)21. be open to?22. in twenty minutes-in+段時(shí)間用將來時(shí)23. run towards sb24. breath(n.)-breathe(v.)-breathe heavi

26、lyout of breath, take a deep breath 25. hurry into ?hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth26. last for?One and a half hours=onehour and a half last-lasting-have a lastingvalue27.make up music while playing28. has strong local color29. praise sb for sth30.have a (real) gift for?31. drop-dropping-dro

27、pped blow-blew-blown32. run in all directions33. encourage sb (not) to do sth34. enjoy oneself in the world of?35. instrument (n.)樂器introd36. centre (n.)中心.)central(adj中心的9AU61. get bored with doing sth2. a dog s workisnever done3. types of TV programmes4. real-life events5. there is sb doing sth6.

28、a weekly round-up7. a lastest magazinean up-to-date magazine8. cover different sports報(bào)道-傳統(tǒng)中國音樂用西方的風(fēng)格夢想無邊劃分線高度評價(jià)對? 開放朝某人跑去匆忙進(jìn)入?持續(xù) ? ( 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 )創(chuàng)作有強(qiáng)烈的地方特色因?yàn)槟呈卤頁P(yáng)某人有?的天賦向四面八方跑鼓勵(lì)某人做某事沉醉于?的世界里instruction(n.)說明厭煩做某事一只狗的工作永遠(yuǎn)做不完電視節(jié)目的類型真實(shí)生活的事件有某人在做某事每周的新聞?wù)⒁夤谠~和拼寫-Cover報(bào)道、覆蓋、封面Be covered live電視直播分辨： live, alive

29、, lively, livinge.g My grandfather is still alive活著的lively(活潑的 )-lovely（可愛的）9.the number of?is?a number of+可數(shù)名詞?are?a great deal of+不可數(shù)名詞?is?10. interview sb（動(dòng)詞） have aninterview(n.) withsbthere are a number of interviews with sbe-coming, include-including (逗號隔開 )13. Asia Asian(亞洲的 )-Asian(s)亞洲人Afri

30、ca-AfricanRussia-RussianChina-ChineseJapan-Japanese14.vote online for?Vote against?15.send text messages to?16.win two free concert tickets單復(fù)數(shù)17. a horror film directed by? 定語（被動(dòng)） a boyplaying football定語（主動(dòng)）18. direct(v.) director(s)(n.)20.until 直到， not until 直到 ? 才( 區(qū)分句意 )21. scare scared, get scar

31、ed easily22. take a close look at?23. see scenes from India風(fēng)景 ( 一般用復(fù)數(shù) )24. win an award for its amazing photography25. if 如果（主將從現(xiàn)）分清主句和從句If your homework is finished, you can leaveIf/whether是否，時(shí)態(tài)看具體時(shí)間whether ? or ? ( 后面有 or 只能用 whether)26. unless(if ? not 除? 非) - 主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則27. have a chance to do sth29.

32、 TV viewing habits看電視的習(xí)慣30. be a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間It is a waste of time to do sth31. receive a message from?.32. be pushed into?33. three men in police uniforms-采訪某人Europe-European在網(wǎng)上為?投票投票反對。發(fā)送短信息到.近距離的觀察因?yàn)轶@人的攝影技術(shù)而贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)有機(jī)會(huì)做某事收到來自。的信息被推進(jìn)三名穿著警服的人-9AU71.in your dreams2.so?that-such thatso+形容詞 / 副詞 so k

33、ind/carefully such+(a/an)+ 形容詞 + 名詞such a good boy-such good weather特例：如此多/ 少的東西，必須用soso many/few boys, so much/little milk注意： such little babies（注意little的意思）3.do sth instead-do sth instead of doing sth4.be suitable for enteringthe film industry besuitable for doing sth/todo sth enter=come into,ente

34、r不能加 into5. the film industry agriculture and industrydifferent industries6. all-time greatest actressesact(v.)-action(n.)-actor(n.)- actress(n.)7.lose(v.) lost(adj.) loss(n.)the loss of失去 ? ?8. beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)-beautifully(adv.) sb sbeauty=the beauty of sb9.dream of doing sth10.work as a m

35、odel11. while/before/afterdoing sth While sb+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)12. catch one s attention13. insist that+ 句子 ./insist on sth/doing sth14. play the (lead) role of?play some major roles15. be based onThis film is based on a novelI like the film based on this novel( 定語 )16. mark the beginning of her successful

36、 career17. choose sb to do.-be chosen to do sth18.four more=another four又四個(gè)19.make one final sappearance20.go beyond the film industryPeople over/under 18超過?年齡above/below 0 c-你做夢代替做。適合進(jìn)入電影行業(yè)電影業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)（不可數(shù)）不同的產(chǎn)業(yè)（可數(shù)）空前最好的演員夢想做某事從事?工作吸引某人注意力堅(jiān)持做某事扮演 ?的(主)角扮演一些主要的角色以?為基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)志她成功事業(yè)的開端選擇某人做某事超越電影業(yè)超過?溫度-beyond m

37、y ability/duty/12 o clock/midnight21. in 1950, in the 1950s區(qū)分兩個(gè)短語22. so that+ 句子（以便，表目的）=to/in order to do sth23. work closely with?Live clo se to?24. because of her efforts in this area39. be cancelled（注意雙寫）40. so+ 動(dòng)詞 + 主語某某人也一樣25. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物findfind out查明、弄清楚26. have cancer27.pass away (die)peacefullyPeace (n.)-peaceful(adj.)-peacefully(adv.)28. attract(v.)-attractive(adj.),attract sblook attractive, attractivequality29. though/although不能和 but同時(shí)使用because 和