9AUnit3知識點梳理

1、九年級第一學期牛津英語知識點梳理及配套練習Unit 3Head to HeadWords中考考綱詞匯1opinion?'pinj ?nn.想法；看法；意見2responsibilityris.p?ns?'bilitin.責任responsibleris'p ?ns?bladj.負責的；承擔義務的responseris'p ?nsn.反應 ,回答 ,響應3deathde n.死；死亡diedaiv.死deaddedadj.死的4respectris'pektn.慎重對待；尊重5faithfully'fei fuliadv.忠實地；忠誠地faithf

2、ul'fei fuliadj.忠實的；忠誠的6messmesn.雜亂；糞便7resultri'z ?ltn.后果；結(jié)果8bitebaitv.咬bite bitbitten9extremelyiks'tri:mliadv.極其；非常extremeiks'tri:m .adj.極度的 ,極端的 ,盡頭的10unhappy?n'h?piadj.不快樂的 ,不幸福的 ,悲傷的happy'h?piadj.高興的happily'h?piliadv.幸福地 ,快樂地happiness'h?pinisn.幸福 ,快樂11surpriseds?&#

3、39;praizdadj.驚訝的Sb. be surprised at sth. / to do sth.某人感到吃驚做某事surprisings?'praizi? adj.令人驚訝的Sth.be surprising某事是令人驚訝的surprises?'praizn.驚奇?ktv.使驚奇12shockedadj.震驚的13salary's?l ?rin.薪金；薪水14certain's?:t?nadj.一定（量）的15goldfish'g?ldfi?n.金魚16apologize?'p?l?d?aizv.道歉apologize to sb,fo

4、r sth,為某事向某人道歉apology ?'p? l?d? i n.道歉17reviewri'vju:n.（書刊、戲劇、電影等的）評論（ = go overv.復習）viewvju:n.視野 ,風景 ,見解非中考考綱詞匯18*cutekju:tadj.可愛的；漂亮迷人的19*furf ?:n.（動物的）毛皮中考考綱詞匯Phrases20from side to side從左到右21grow up?'k ?:di? t?成長；長大22according toprep.據(jù)（所說）23care for關愛（ =look after / take care of ）24 i

5、n ones opinion25 as a result26 what s more27 clean out28 right now（ = immediately / at once / right away / in no time29make a complaintmeik ? k?m'pleint30 (be)wrong with（ =(be) the matter with ）31 not only.but(also)32 allow sb. to do sth.Sb. be allowed to do sth.33 pick up34 learn from35 living

6、thing36 create a lot of mess37 bark at sb.38 stop from（=keepfrom / proventfrom）39 a small number of40 not but41 make feel42 pay forParaphrase中考考綱詞匯依某人的看法因此；結(jié)果而且把（某物） 內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈立即；馬上）投訴有問題；有毛病不但而且允許某人做某事被允許做某事?lián)炱鹣驅(qū)W習生物制造很多垃圾朝某人犬吠阻止一小部分不是而是使感到支付43extremelyadv.very極其；非常44faithfullyadv.in a way that you can

7、 trust忠實地；忠誠地45opinionn.feelings or thoughts aboutsomebody or something想法；看法；意見46regularlyadv.often定期地 ,有規(guī)律地47responsibilityn.a duty to be in charge ofsomething責任48trainv.teach訓練 ,教養(yǎng)49according toprep.as said by someone or somethingvery much據(jù)（所說）50care forlove or like someone orsomething very much關愛

8、51grow updevelop成長；長大52have no choicenot in a position to decide沒有選擇1. 重點難點1. 重點詞匯（考綱詞匯）1. responsibility n. 責任例句： He has responsibility for managing this hotel.responsible adj. 負責的；承擔義務的 be responsible for 對 .負責的Do you know who was responsible for designing this building?2. death n. 死，死亡His sudden

9、death surprised all of us.die v. 死His parents died in a car accident.dead adj. 死的Tom s grandfather has been dead for two years.dying adj.臨終的；垂死的He is a doctor who cares for the dying.3. respect v. 慎重對待；尊重She has always been honest and thats why I respect her. respect n. 尊重；尊敬I have the greatest resp

10、ect for him. respectable adj. 體面地；值得尊敬的He is a highly respectable man. respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的We stood at a respectful distance.4. faithfully adv. 忠誠地；忠實地She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. faithful adj. 忠誠的；忠實的I have been a faithful reader of Crazy English for many years. faith

11、n. 信任；相信I have great faith in my country.5. extremely adv. 極其；非常It is extremely important to have security check before entering the Expo Site. extreme adj. 極度的；極大的We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.6. unhappy adj. 不快樂的；不幸福的；悲傷的He was unhappy because he failed in the exam. unhappine

12、ss n. 憂愁；苦惱Who knows my unhappiness? unhappily adv. 不高興地We went away unhappily. happy adj. 高興得My parents are happy with my homework.7. surprised adj. 驚訝的They were surprised to find that Peter had stolen the money. surprise n. 驚奇v. 使 驚奇It surprises me that he has never been to Hong Kong.What a nice s

13、urprise!surprising adj. 令人吃驚的It is not surprising that more and more people are pouring into Shanghai.be surprised at 想不到；吃驚于I was surprised at how fast the boy ran.to ones surprise 使 感到驚奇的是To my great surprise, Bill passed the English exam.8. shock adj. 震驚的For a few seconds we stood in shocked sile

14、nce.shock n. 令人震驚的事v. 使震驚Seeing a mouse in the bedroom is really a shock to her.We were all shocked at the news of his death.shocking adj. 令人震驚的Nobody believed this shocking new.9. certain adj. 一定量的That s true, to a certain extent. certainly adv. 確定地；當然；行I m certainly never going there again.10. in

15、ones opinion 在某人看來In my opinion, it will be an interesting trip.In my opinion, he is not the right person to give a speech.11. care for 關愛She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.近義詞： look aftertake care ofThe baby needs to be looked after well.Who s taking care of the children while you

16、are away?12. as a result 因此；結(jié)果13. what s more 而且He is clever, and what s more he is hard-working.近義詞： besides, in addition14. right now 立即；馬上We should start work right now.近義詞： immediatelyat onceWhen he heard the news, he rushed out of the room immediately.It s ten oclock. You must set off at once.1

17、5. clean out 把（某物）內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈I must clean the fish tank out.16. make a complaint 投訴Id like to make a complaint about plain (to somebody) about something 向某人投訴某事Im going to complain to the manager about this.17. be wrong with 有問題；有毛病There is something wrong with my throat. There is nothing wron

18、g with my computer.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換changev. 改變，變化-changeableadj. 多變的，易變的response n. 回答，答復-responsibleadj. 有責任心的，負責任的-responsibilityn. 責任caren.& v. 關心；在意-carefuladj. 細心的；仔細的-carefullyadv. 認真地；仔細的-careless adj. 不仔細的die(died, died) v. 死亡，去世-deadadj. 死亡的-deathn. 死亡-dyingadj. 垂死的livev. 生活；居住-lifen.生命；生活-aliveadj

19、.活著的-livingadj.有生命的faithn. 忠誠，中心-faithfuladj.忠誠的，衷心的-faithfullyadv. 忠誠地，衷心地enjoyv. 欣賞；享受-enjoyableadj. 愉快的freeadj.& adv. 自由的 /地-freedomn. 自由frightenv. 恐嚇，使 害怕-frighteningadj. 嚇人的-frightenadj. 人受驚的-frightn.害怕regularadj. 規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的-regularlyadv. 規(guī)則地；有規(guī)律地-irregularadj. 不規(guī)則的-*regularityn. 規(guī)則；規(guī)律happyad

20、j. 開心的，幸福的-happilyadv. 開心地，幸福地-happinessn. 開心，幸福-unhappyadj. 不開心的，不幸福的-unhappilyadv. 不開心地，不幸福地createv. 創(chuàng)造-*creativityn. 創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力-creativeadj. 創(chuàng)造性的sleepn. & v. 睡眠-sleepyadj.瞌睡的-asleepadj.入睡的-*sleeplessadj. 睡不著的messn. 混亂-messyadj. 混亂的realadj. 真實的-reallyadv. 真正地-realizev. 實現(xiàn)；意識到respect n. & v. 尊

21、敬；尊重-*respectableadj. 可敬的2重點句型1. It s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it s wonderful to see themgrowing up quickly.-句中的 “It is + 形容詞 +to do something”這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“做是 ”It is interesting to go fishing.It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minutes.-句中的 pick up 意為“抱起”He picked up

22、all the books and went away.The boy picked up the rabbit and took it home.當有代詞出現(xiàn)的時候，代詞應放在pick 和 up 之間，如：Don tthrow away the rubbish. Pick it up.-句中的 see them growing up 意為“看著它們長大” 。See 有兩種常見用法： see somebody do something 和 see somebody doing something. 前者常指看到了整個動作過程，動詞不定式表示整個活動或整個事件從頭到尾的全過程；而后者表示看到某個

23、正在進行中的活動。The man saw the robbers leave the hotel.We can see birds flying along the river.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things bykeeping a pet dog.-句中的 how to 是帶 wh-疑問句的動詞不定式，最常用作動詞和介詞的賓語。如：I couldn tdecide which bicycle to buy.The doctor gave us a tal

24、k on how to prevent a cold.-句中的 care for 意為“關愛” 。如：Ben cared for others more than himself.Everybody cares for him.3. This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep. -句中的 stop from 意為“阻止。 ?！比纾篘othing will stop us from reaching our aims.The difficult problems stop us from getting further.與 stopfro

25、m 結(jié)構(gòu)相似的表達有：preventfrom, keepfromHis illness prevented him from speaking.Reading books keeps us from getting bored.4. This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy.-句中的 makefeel 意為“使。 。感到”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是動詞后面跟不帶to 的不定式。-句中的 feel unhappy 意為“感到不高興” 。 Feel 是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞。This coat feels soft.5. Finally, paying for

26、dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.-句中的 pay for 意為“支付”。常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：somebody pay money for something,如：I paid a lot of money for many flat.Payfor 可與 spendon 或 cost 進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Tina usually spends a lot of money on books.The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan.3語法：1. 被動語態(tài) 2含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“情態(tài)動詞 +be+動詞

27、的過去分詞” 。The bicycle can be repaired in three days.The room must be cleaned before you leave.Everything should be done before five o clock.2副詞副詞是一類用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子的詞類。副詞的作用修飾動詞The boy can swim quickly . （副詞 quickly 修飾動詞 swim ）The reporter writes articles carefully . （副詞 carefully 修飾動詞 write ）修飾形容

28、詞The shoes look really beautiful . （副詞 really 修飾形容詞 beautiful ）The boy is tall enough to reach the book shelf. （副詞 enough 修飾形容詞 tall ）The wind blows fiercely enough to break the window. （副詞 enough 修飾副修飾副詞詞 fiercely ）He did everything quite well . （副詞 quite 修飾副詞 well ）Most importantly , the policemen

29、 found the missing girl. （副詞 importantly 修修飾其他結(jié)構(gòu)飾整個句子）Luckily , he was not injured. （副詞 luckily 修飾整個句子）時間和頻度副詞地點副詞副詞的分類now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, before, ago, yesterday, etc.here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out,

30、outside, inside, above, below, down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, past, off, away, etc.方式副詞carefully, suddenly, fast, well, politely, softly, warmly, etc.程度副詞much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, extremely, almost, etc.疑問副詞how, when, where, why關系副詞whe

31、n, where, why連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether副詞的位置多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動詞的后面，若動詞帶賓語，副詞放在賓語后。副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時，副詞在前，而被修飾詞在后。頻度副詞放在實義動詞前，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞后。疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞，通常放在句子或從句前。時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中，地點副詞在前面，時間副詞在后面。I get up early in the morning every day.She didn t drink waterenough.It rathers easy, I can do it.It so

32、 important that I must tell my parents.I always remember the day when I first came to meet you.The new student doesnalwayst go swimming.Can you tell me how to do it?First , let me introduce myself.We went shopping in the shopping mall at six o clock yesterday.What were you doing at home this time th

33、e day before yesterday?【注意】副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。如：I like English very much.不能用 I very like English. 副詞 enough 要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞 enough 放在名詞前后都可。如： I don t know him well enough. / There is enough food for everyone to eat. / There is water enough for children to drink.副詞的比較級和最高級的用法級用法表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。副詞比較級

34、的比 用法與形容詞相似。在“比較級 +than ”的句子較 中，當 than 前后所使用的動詞相同時，通常用級助動詞代替后面的動詞。有時可用a bit，a little ，much， far， a lot， still ，even 等修飾。最表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較，其高中的一個在某方面超過其他幾個時，用最高級。例句1. Who runs faster, Jackie or Peter?2. Tim jumped farther than Jim (did).3. He works much harder than I (do).1. He jumps (the) highest of the three.級形容詞最高級的前面一般要加the，副詞前可省。2. Lucy sings the (best) of all.后面可帶of 或 in 的短語來說明比較的范圍。3. Who runs (the) fastest in the class?副詞的同級比較1表示 A 與 B 在某一方面程度相同時用“as + 副詞原形+ as”的句型。如：Tom can do his homework as fast as his classmates.湯姆做作 業(yè)和他的同 學們 一樣快。We coul