[外語學(xué)習(xí)]初一至初三全程英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、.英語作文常用諺語、俗語1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海納百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

2、 不善始者不善終。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。 13、A good boo

3、k is a good friend. 好書如摯友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母愛永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨(dú)放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。 18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之計(jì)在于春。 19、A young idler, an old

4、beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，單怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實(shí)，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有個

5、好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。 26、Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上，不如落實(shí)在行動上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。 28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wi

6、se. 早睡早起身體好。 31、Easier said than done. 說得容易，做得難。32、Easy come, easy go. 來也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。 34、Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、

7、Fact speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財(cái)富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人誠信為本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 44、It is never too old to

8、learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不勞無獲。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，不知曉。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy,

9、wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的教師。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（驕傲必?cái)　＃㏒uperstar and IIts commo

10、n that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his str

11、ong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she

12、s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where th

13、ere is a will, there is a way.初一至初三全程英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do s

14、th.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It is/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)

15、17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its. III. 交際用語 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here

16、 you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. Lets do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名師講解】1.in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that

17、/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine; thats yo

18、urs. 這個是我的，那個是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面

19、的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊?，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4)

20、I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：H

21、es looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我

22、們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建

23、筑物; Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時表示的是"身體

24、健康"，也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機(jī)器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you

25、. 見到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing we

26、ll. 我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填

27、入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動

28、詞be變?yōu)閕s。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。初一年級（下）【知識梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7

29、. come back8. come from9. do ones homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. notat all23. putaway24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the mi

30、ddle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell ?7. May I borrow? III. 交際用語 1. Thanks very much!You're welcome.2. Put i

31、t/them away.3. What's wrong?4. I think so. I don't think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What's your favourite sport?10. Don't worry.11.Im (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want

32、a go?13. That's right./ Thats all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-Its Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please? -Certainly. Here you ar

33、e.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. What's your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like?-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When d

34、o you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法 1.人稱代詞的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法；4動詞have的用法；5一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】1. That's right./ Thats all right./ All right.Thats right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的

35、意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。""That's right."或 "You're right.""說得對"。Thats all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's brok

36、en." "That's all right."All right.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示“身體很好”"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。" "All right.""好吧。"Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper bo

37、at for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。如：“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。”Please say it in English .請用英語說。speak : “說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I d

38、ont like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達(dá)在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強(qiáng)的對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩

39、子們交談。tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。如：Hes telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cookin

40、g可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣

41、性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美國人,其他的

42、是法國人。the other表另一個（二者之中）one，the other如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個學(xué)中文。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點(diǎn)書。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區(qū)別。in the tree

43、表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。8. some/ any some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There i

44、sn't any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機(jī)飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane

45、is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。 (3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的

46、"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。What can he mean？他會是什么意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如

47、：You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？- Of course，you can.當(dāng)然可以。You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游

48、泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時態(tài)，

49、有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他們沒有能到北京來。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。例如：She cant find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch，but he cant find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手表，但沒能找到。12. be slee

50、ping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。如：-What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？-They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。The children are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示"經(jīng)常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于some

51、times。這三個詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。 We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學(xué)后打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。He often reads English in the morning.他經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是How much is / ar

52、e?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"對有好處"，而be bad for表示"對有害"；b

53、e good to表示"對友好"，而be bad to表示"對不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在方面做得不好"。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his w

54、orkers.這個老板對他的工人不好。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。如：We each have a new book.我們每人各有一本新書。There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。 He gets up early ev

55、ery morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。如：Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務(wù)。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。I'm d

56、oing my homework now.我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。We often clean the classroom after school.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1動詞一般

57、現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2本冊書中常見的交際用語3本冊書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） -Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. -I _ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2. (2004年長春市中考試題) Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr. White can _ French very well. A. speak B. talk C.