2021英語(yǔ)高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5篇

1、2021 英語(yǔ)高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5 篇進(jìn)入高中后，很多新生有這樣的心理落差，比自己成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的大有人在，很少有人注意到自己的存在，心理因此失衡， 這是正常心理，但是應(yīng)盡快進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀 ! 高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn) 11、at 如：常用詞組有： at noon,at night表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on：表示片刻的時(shí)間， at 8 oclock ， at midnight, at the end of, at thattime, at the beginning of, at the age of, atchrist

2、mas, at new year等。 in表示一段的時(shí)間如： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in october,in 1998, insummer, in the past, in the future等。 on 總是跟日子有關(guān)， on monday, on christmas morning, on thefollowing, on may day,on a warm morning等。 2、表示時(shí)間的 since和from ： since表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用： from第 16 頁(yè) 共

3、16 頁(yè)表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多 與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。如：i hope to do morning exercises from today./ we have not seen each othersince 1995.3 、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after ：兩者都表示“在 ( 某個(gè)時(shí)間 ) 之后，區(qū)別在于 in 表示“在 ( 一段時(shí)間 ) 之后” ，而 after則表示“在 ( 某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后 ) ， in 短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用， after短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。如： well be back in three days.after seve

4、n the rain began tofall.what shall we do after graduation?after twomonths he returned.注意： after有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí) 間之后 ( 常用在過(guò)去時(shí)里 )4 、表示地理位置的 in, on, to： in 表示在某范圍內(nèi)， on 指與什么毗鄰， to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外如： changchun is in the northeast of china./ mongoliais on the north ofchina./ japan is tothe east of china.5、 表 示 “在上”的 o

5、n和 in ： on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分，表示上。如：there is a book on the piece of paper./ there is an interestingarticlein the newspaper./ he dug a hole in the wall.高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)21. the ancient olympic games古代奧運(yùn)會(huì) 2. compete incompete with other countries for world market與其它國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)compete in a race參加賽跑compe

6、te with against sb. for sth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物 our greek cities used to compete against each otherjust for the honour ofwinning.我們希臘各個(gè)城市之間曾經(jīng)為了榮譽(yù)而彼此之間相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 3. take part in參加 we all had to take partin the training run, with nobody excepted.我們大家都得參加跑步訓(xùn)練 ,無(wú)人例外 .4. what do the five rings onthe olympic flag stand

7、 for?奧運(yùn)旗幟上的五環(huán)代表什么?stand for代表; 表示 ; 主張 ; 支持; 擁護(hù) ; 容忍; 允許 what does esl stand for? esl代 表 什 么 ?i won t stand for his insults any longer.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。5. the official mascots for the beijing olympics北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物 fuwa， the official mascots of beijing 2008olympic games, carry a message offriendship ,peace and

8、 good wishes from china tochildren all over the world.福娃是北京 2008 年第 29 屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達(dá)友誼、和平和良好的祝 福。 6. come on a magical journey做夢(mèng)幻之游 come on ( 表勸說(shuō)，鼓勵(lì)等 ) 來(lái)吧，走吧 ; 開(kāi)始 his french has come ona lot since he joined the conversation class.他自從參加了會(huì)話(huà)班，法語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。7. (a) volunteer for( 志愿者 ) 志愿做 don t volunt

9、eer for more than you can handle.別做力不能及的事情。 i want to be avolunteer for 2008 beijing olympics.我想成為 2008 年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者。 8. i lived in what you call“ancient greece ” and used to write about theolympics a long time ago我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希 臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。we used to keep in touch with each other by writingl

10、etters.我們過(guò)去常寫(xiě)信聯(lián)系對(duì)方。i am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoysit.我習(xí)慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。wood can be used to make furniture.木頭能用來(lái)做家具。there used to be a temple at the place where our school standsnow. 在我們學(xué)校所在之處過(guò)去有一座廟。 9.and both are held every four years on a regular basis.兩

11、個(gè)都是定期每四年舉行一次。on a regular basis定期地 he comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來(lái)看望我們。 10. only atheletes who have reached theagreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as competitors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參見(jiàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)。i am sure that he will be admitted to beijing university thissummer.我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學(xué)錄取

12、。this ticketadmits two people to the football match.這張票可供兩 人入場(chǎng)看足球賽。 the cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000人。 the rules and regulationsadmit of no other explanation.這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。 his illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。he never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。john has admitted breaking

13、 the window.約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。 11. it is in the summer olympics that you havethe running races, togetherwith swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。12.no other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。13. womenare not only allowed, but play a very

14、 important role ingymnastics 婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用。14. as well也; 又; 同樣 as well as (除.之外) 也, 既.又 conj.以 及 , 又 i write my own songs and i play the guitar as well.我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。 a teacher should entertain as well asteach. 教師不僅要教書(shū)，也要激起學(xué)生的興趣。15 there isas much competition among countries to hos

15、t the olympics as towin olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。16. so even the olive wreath has been replaced.就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了。david will replace mike in next week s tennis competition.大衛(wèi)將代替邁克參加下周的網(wǎng)球賽。the broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we cant continue our work.這些損害的機(jī)器部件必須

16、得換，否則我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作。 i have owned my car for almost ten years. this year ill replace it with anew one.我的汽車(chē)用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車(chē)。 would you replace the magazine after reading it?讀完雜志后把它放回原處好么?17. put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的觀點(diǎn)并給出你選擇的原因。put forward呈上 ;提出 ; 提前; 撥快 ( 鐘表 )two advic

17、es of design are put forward.提出了兩點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)建議。 the reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是 , 這架飛機(jī)又是一輛自行車(chē)。reason with sb. for against sth.因贊成 反對(duì) .同某人講道理 辯論reason sb. out of his prejudice說(shuō)服某人消除成見(jiàn)reason sb. into accepting a proposal說(shuō)服某人接受建議18. be in/under sbs charge管理 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)these boo

18、ks were left in your charge.這些書(shū)由你管理。the chief engineer was in charge of directing thebuilding of the subway.主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)指揮地鐵的建造工程。i was in charge of my sister.我在照看我妹妹。 this ward is inunderthe charge of dr green.這間病房是由格林大夫負(fù)責(zé)的。 how much did he charge you for repairing thebicycle?他修理自行車(chē)收了你多少錢(qián)?do you charge

19、for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班時(shí)間打辦公電話(huà)你們收不收費(fèi)?the boy charged into the room.男孩沖進(jìn)屋里。 suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那頭野獸朝我們沖過(guò)來(lái)。those young men were charged by the police with causing adisturbance inthe neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。 she charged me to look after h

20、er daughter.她要我負(fù)責(zé)看管她的女兒。19. physical exercise體育鍛煉physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.身體健康就是有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。physical change物理變化physical education體育 20. rise toones feet站 起 來(lái)，立起。 21. she was in front in her race whenanother competitor pushed her onpurpose so that she fell down.她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個(gè)

21、運(yùn)動(dòng)員故意推了她一下，結(jié)果她摔倒了。22.take responsibility for對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)的 責(zé)任 23. if you are discovered, you will be fined.如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)，你將被罰款。he was fined 200 dollars forviolation of traffic regulation.他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200 美元。 24. win glory for sb.為某人贏得榮譽(yù) we must try to win glory for ourschool!我們必須設(shè)法為母校爭(zhēng)光。25. make a bargain withsb.

22、與某人成交 26. promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 he has promised to behave better henceforth.他答應(yīng)從今以后要表現(xiàn)得好些。 she promised her brother that she wouldwrite to him.她答應(yīng)弟弟將給他寫(xiě)信。this year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看來(lái)又是個(gè)豐收年。 remember to carry out your promise .記住要履行諾言。 he broke his promise and did not

23、 come to see me.他不遵守諾言，沒(méi)來(lái)看我。the news brings little promise of peace.這消息使和平無(wú)望。 27. she practised running to compete in the olympic games.為了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)她練習(xí)跑步。28. atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.atlanta和他結(jié)了婚，從那以后幸福地生活。29. oneafter another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 difficulties arise oneafteranother.困難相繼出現(xiàn) .30. d

24、eserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做 deserve attention sympathy值得注意 同情deserve to be rewarded punished該獎(jiǎng) 罰if you do wrong, you deserve punishment.你如做錯(cuò)事 ,應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰。31. apart from playing at school i go to sports school every weekend.除了在學(xué)校踢球之外，我每周末都去體校。she keepsherself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.她與別人

25、保持距離 ( 不與別人混在一起 ).it s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺點(diǎn)之外，這不失為一件漂亮的工作。32. i especially like playing on the wing like beckham butbeing a strikeris good as well.我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒， 但是當(dāng)一名射球手一樣好。dance and sing, time s on the wing. 跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。33. be active in積極于 34. this is impor

26、tant because the more you speak english,the better yourenglish will become.這很重要因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)變得越好。 35. don t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。 36. in this way you will become confident in speaking english.這樣你就會(huì)對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)充滿(mǎn)信心。one has to be confident in himself.一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心。高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)】 1.

27、take place發(fā)生 2. religious宗教的 3. in memory of紀(jì)念 4. belief信任，信心，信仰5. dress up盛裝，打扮 6. trick詭計(jì)， 竅門(mén) 7. play a trick on搞惡作劇，詐騙 8. gain獲 得 9. gather搜集，集合 10. award獎(jiǎng)品，授予 11. admire贊 美，欽佩 12. look forward to期望，盼望 13. day andnight日夜 14. as though好像 15. have fun with玩的開(kāi)心 16. permission許可，允許 17. turn up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) 1

28、8. keep one s word守信用 19. hold ones breath屏 息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious顯然的 22. set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸【重點(diǎn)句型】1. please make sure when andwhere the accident took place.請(qǐng)查清楚事故是何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的。 2. some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please theancestors, whocould return either to help or to doha

29、rm. 還有一些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者、滿(mǎn)足或取悅祖先，因?yàn)? 祖先們 ) 有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。3.in japan the festival is called obon， when people should go to clean thegraves andlight incense in memory of theirancestors.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ) 在日本，這個(gè)節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié)， 在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。4.they dress up and try to frighten people.他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。 5. if the

30、y are not given anything, thechildren might play a trick.如果你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子， 他們可能會(huì)捉弄?jiǎng)e人。 6. in india there is a nationalfestival on october 2 to honour mahatma gandhi, the leader who helped gain india sindependence from britain.在印度， 10 月 2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬 . 甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。 7. the most energetic and impo

31、rtant festivals arethe ones that lookforward to the endof winter and to the coming ofspring.最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。 8. the country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks asthough it might becovered with pink snow.整個(gè)國(guó)度處處都是櫻花盛開(kāi)，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 核心單詞 persuadevt.說(shuō)服 ; 勸服;

32、 使相信 ( 同 convince)常用結(jié)構(gòu)： persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause使某人相信聯(lián)想拓展talk sb. into/outof doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做 / 不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth.誘

33、使某人做 / 不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth.慫恿某人做/ 不做某事易混辨析 advise/persuadeadvise強(qiáng)調(diào) 勸告，建議 的動(dòng)作，不注重結(jié)果 ; 而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)說(shuō)服 ，重在結(jié)果。用法上： advise可跟 v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以接 that-clause(that sb. should do),而 persuade 則 不 能 。 i persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信這是真的。 we will persuade him to take the medicine.我們將說(shuō)服他把藥吃下去

34、。 we persuaded her into taking the job.我們說(shuō)服她接受了這份工作。 i persuaded my father out of smoking. 我勸服父親戒了煙。高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)5fur與 leatherfur指皮毛，尤指帶毛的皮革制品，leather 指皮革制品。 endanger v.威脅 die of與 die from都譯為“死于”，當(dāng)“死于疾病”時(shí)可以互換，但die of更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于年齡，寒冷，饑餓，情感等死亡，diefrom 強(qiáng)調(diào)由于環(huán)境，傷害，事故等死亡。如：the oldlady died of old age.careless d

35、rivers often die from traffic accidents.lead v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo) leader與leadershipleader指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖或帶頭的人，而leadership指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)等。如：our leaders are very considerate.under his leadership, the company went outof depression.tour v.旅行 n.旅行 species (pl.)n.生物，物種 measure v.測(cè)量 n.尺 寸 take measures to do sth.habitat n.棲息地 inhabit v.居住在 inhabitant n.居民 reside v.居住 resident n.居民 adapt v.適應(yīng)，符合 adapt toadopt v.收養(yǎng)，采納 original a.原始的，起初的 devote v.奉獻(xiàn) devote oneself to sth. /doingbedevoted to sth. /doingat pr