初中代詞專題知識點講解和練習(xí)(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上代詞 人稱代詞：主格、賓格 物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞代詞 指示代詞 不定代詞 疑問代詞 相互代詞 each other ，one another1. 人稱代詞： 主格 賓格第一人稱 單數(shù) I me （我） 復(fù)數(shù) we us （我們）第二人稱 單數(shù) you you （你） 2. 第三人稱 單數(shù) he / she / it him / her / it 3. 復(fù)數(shù) they them （他們）第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 I （我）無論在什么地方出現(xiàn)都要大寫。人稱代詞的排列順序 ： 二 ，三，一 (單數(shù)） 一，二，三 （復(fù)數(shù)） eg : you , he

2、and I ( 你， 他，我） we , you and they (我們，你們，他們）人稱代詞作主語時 要用其 主格 eg: they are nurses. she is a barber. 動詞后用賓格 eg : I help him and he helps me 2. 介詞后用賓格 eg : Jim takes good care of meEx ：1. Miss Zhang teaches _ math.B A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. _ like playing soccer with _.C A. Them , me B. They, I C. T

3、hey , me D. Them,I3. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _.A A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we4. You can sit between_.B A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him5. _ all come here early.C A. Them B. She C. We D. Us1. _ am a student . Jim is my brother . _ is a student ,too. Both of _ like En

4、glish.2. Mary is an English . _ teaches us English.3. His mother asked _ to look after his sister.4. _ are students . So _must study hard (我們）5. Can you look after _? （他們）6. My father is very kind . _ likes talking to _ （我們）.7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are . _ （我） cant find _（他們）8. _ am here.

5、 Can you see _ （我）?9. Does _（她 ）like _ （它）?10 . _(他) plays basketball better than _(我） 二、物主代詞： “的” 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 單數(shù) my mine （我的） 復(fù)數(shù) our ours （我們的）第二人稱 單數(shù) your yours （你的） 復(fù)數(shù) your yours （你們的）第三人稱 單數(shù) his / her / its his/ hers / its（ 他的 ） 復(fù)數(shù) their theirs （他們的）用法： 形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞， 可作主語，表

6、語和賓語Eg : This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag. this is Lucys coat，yours is different from hers1. _ room is better than _.C A. They , us B. Their , our C.Their, ours2. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister.A A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine3. She is _ Eng

7、lish teacher . She teaches _ well.B A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they4. Must _ go to _ office now ?A A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours5. You must bring _notebook to the school.B A. you B. your C.yours6. The red bag is _ ._ is white.A A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him7. Can _ use _ bi

8、ke ?B A. I , you B. I , your C. me, your 三、反身代詞 ： 自己第一人稱 單數(shù) myself （我自己） 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves （我們自己）第二人稱 單數(shù) yourself （你自己） 復(fù)數(shù) yourselves （你們自己）第三人稱 單數(shù) himself / herself / itself (他自己） 復(fù)數(shù) themselves (他們自己）用法： 與主語的人稱一致 Eg : I can teach myself English . We enjoyed ourselves .常用詞組：1. Help oneself to sth 請自便 / 別

9、客氣 You can help yourselves to the cake , children.2. enjoy oneself 玩得開心=have a good time3. teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自學(xué) We can teach ourselves English. = We can learn English by ourselves .4. look after oneself 照顧自己5. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 She cant leave Tom by himself .6. by o

10、neself 靠自己 7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服8. say to oneself 自言自語 9. lose oneself in 沉迷于e to oneself 蘇醒11.be not oneself 不舒12.kill oneself 自殺 13.introduce oneself 自我介紹14.behave oneself規(guī)矩 15.absent oneself 缺課/缺勤 16.devote oneself to 專心于 17. apply oneself to 專心致志 18. adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于 19. Dress oneself 自己穿衣服E

11、x.1. Lucy, can you do it by _ ?2. My mother said she could look after _.3. We must finish it by _.4. They came to see the house _ yesterday.5. Lilei can dress _ and wash _ .6. My parents enjoy_ every day.7. Did he hurt _?8. You can pick the apple by _, John.9. Miss Liu taught _ Japanese .10. The twi

12、ns correct the mistakes by _ .11. Who teaches _ English ? He teaches _. A. himself ,himself B. him, himself C. his , himself四、指示代詞1、指示代詞的形式 ：單數(shù)：this , that 復(fù)數(shù)：these , those 如：This is my watch. That is his watch . These are my books .Those are his books.2、打電話時，常用“that”詢問對方是“誰”， 用“this”介紹自己。 如：-Hello

13、, Is that Lucy ? - Hello , this is Lucy.五、疑問代詞指人：who , whom , whose ，which指物：what , which指時間： when 指地點： where(疑問副詞)指方式：how（疑問副詞）Eg : Who are you talking to ? Whose book is this ? Where have you been ?六、不定代詞1.常見的不定代詞有：some , any , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many ,

14、much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等2.形容詞修飾something , anything , nothing , somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代詞時，放在后面。如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike.it 的用法1、指時間、天氣或距離等 如：Its eight oclock now .

15、 Its time for class . Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to school .2、指談話雙方都知道的或都不知道的人或事 如：-Who is knocking at the door ? -It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight . -Who is it ? - Its me. 3、做形式主語或形式賓語 如：Its very important to study English well . We found it hard to fi

16、nish the work on time.1.adj 修飾不定代詞時, 形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面 eg, something different nothing interesting2. many + 可數(shù)名詞 eg, many books / pens / people much+不可數(shù)名詞 eg, much water / money / milk3. all 是在三者或三者以上 eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students. We all stand here . 當(dāng)表示兩者都用 both eg, Lily and Lucy are both clev

17、er. My sister and I both go to school .4. little 和 a little, few 和 a few a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點點 , 肯定 little + 不可數(shù)名詞 幾乎沒有 , 否定 eg, There is _meat in the fridge. Lets go and get some . I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is _tea in the teapot . I have learned English for one year. I can speak _ now .5, e

18、very 和 each后都可以接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 eg, every / each teacher 但 each則是指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個，且可用于each of 結(jié)構(gòu)，every 表示三個或三個以上中的每一個，且不可以用 of 結(jié)構(gòu). eg, Every boy has a bike . - Each boy has a bike . - Each of the boys has a bike. eg, on _side of the street6, some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句 eg, There is some water in the cup , but not a

19、ny milk . Is there any news today ?但在疑問句中，當(dāng)說話者希望對方做肯定回答時要用 some , 而不是 anyeg, -May I have some paper , please ? -Sure. Here you are .7, either: 任意一個（兩個中選一個） eg,-Would you like tea or coffee ? - Either is ok, I dont mind . 構(gòu)成 either or 詞組或者或者 Either you or your brother is here .-Either your brother or

20、 you are here . Either you or your brother works here .-Either your brother or you _ here . neither （兩個中）一個都沒有-Would you like some tea or coffee ?-Neither . I like orange juice . neither nor 既不、也不、 Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.-Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3 Neither he nor his

21、 sisters have a car.-Neither his sisters nor he _a car. 8, another: 另一個,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 other: 另外的，其余的 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 泛指 the other:另外的，其余的 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 特指others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指 the others: 另外的（人或物）, 特制此外，固定詞組 one the other 一個、另一個、 eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother , _ is his brother . Of the three teachers , one is

22、from America , _ two are from England . Would you like _cup of tea ?1.- Is this your dictionary? B - No, _ is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours2. - We have to be quick. The train A starts at 10:35. - Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. a little B.few C. little D. any3. Weve got two TV sets, but

23、_ works well.DA. any B. both C.either D. neither 4. How many of these books have you read? -_ of them, every one. A. Many B. Some C.All D. None5. - Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No, we_ stayed at home watching TV. A. both B. all C. either D. none6.Boys and girls! Please help _

24、to some apples.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves4. My parents _ teachers. B They work hard. A. are all B. are both C. both are5.Listen! I have _ to tell you.B A. important something B. something important C. anything important D, nothing important6.I have two friends. One is a farmer, _is a teacher.B

25、A. another B. other C. the other7.You look thirsty. Would you like to _water. A. any B. some C. a few8.Look! There are so _ students in the field. A. much B. little C. many9.There are some trees on _ sides of the road. A. both B. either C. neither10. The boy is looking for _mother. A. her B. he C. h

26、is11,-Is there _ in the room ? - No, _is in . A, anybody, nobody B, anybody, everybody C, somebody, anybody12, _do you have for lunch ? A, Which B, Where C, What13, Terry enjoyed _very much . A, he B, him C, himself14, The man is _Chinese teacher . A, Tom and Tim B, Toms and Tims C, Tom and Tims二Non

27、e,nothing,nobody(no one)的區(qū)別1. None 既可指人也可指物，且表特指概念，?；卮餳ow, many, how much,引導(dǎo)的疑問句，nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念，常用來回答what引導(dǎo)的疑問句。如：-How much money do you have?-NoneWhat are you doing now?-nothing v2. none 常與前面的“some/any/every+名詞”連用；nothing 常與前面的something/anything/everything連用；no one 常與前面的someone/somebody/everyon

28、e/everyone/anyone/anybody連用。If I had some money, I would lend him some, but unfortunately, I have none.3. none后面跟of 短語，而something /anything/everything/nothing和someone/anyone/everyone/no one卻不能。As we were asleep,none of us heard the sound.4. any和every的區(qū)別“any+名詞表示(三個或三個以上中的)任何一個”，即：這個或那兒或哪個“every+名詞”表

29、示“（三個或三個以上中的）每一個”，即這個和那個和哪個。Not any 表示全部否定，而“not every+名詞”表示部分否定，5. each ，every的區(qū)別each 強調(diào)“個體”，可作代詞和限定詞，指“兩個或兩個以上中的每一個”。Every 強調(diào)“全體”，只能作定語，指“三個或三個以上中的每一個”。Each作為同位語時，不影響謂語動詞的形式，不可用not each表示部分否定。Each of my children goes to a different school.Each of the tickets costs 10dollars.=the tickets cost 10dollars each=the tickests each cost 10 dollars.(each 作同位語)E