Module 1 Life in the Future知識點

1、v.重點單詞聚焦重點單詞聚焦v1The Great Wall was made of earth at first and rebuilt with b_ during the Ming Dynasty.v答案：答案：bricksv2 . N o o n e k n o w s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，and_is a risky business.v答案：答案： for sure ; making predictionsv3I remain o_that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved.v答案：答案：opti

2、misticv4Only through constant hard work can a person overcome difficulties and e_achieve great success.v答案：答案：eventuallyv5She is deaf，but refuses to let her d_prevent her from doing what she wants to do.v答案：答案：disabilityv6The higher oil prices could lead to the development of_ (替換的替換的) energy suppli

3、es.v答案：答案：alternativev7An advantage of using_(太陽的太陽的) energy is that it wont create any pollution.v答案：答案：solarv8You are welcome to download and use the sound_(材料材料) we offer.v答案：答案：materialsv9Children should spend more time_(戶外戶外) and less time watching TV.v答案：答案：outdoorsv10There were no apparent cl

4、ues at the scene of the_(犯罪犯罪)v答案：答案：crimev.重點短語掃描重點短語掃描v1 1 ( (某物某物) )用完；沒有了；不多了用完；沒有了；不多了v2 2 依靠依靠v3 3 訂購訂購v4 4 用完用完v5 5 即將被淘汰；即將過時即將被淘汰；即將過時run outrely onplace ordersuse upon the way out6 肯定地肯定地7 除掉；處理掉除掉；處理掉8 免費免費9 小心；當心小心；當心10 首先首先for a startlook outfree of chargeget rid offor surev.課文原句突破課文原句突

5、破v1_ _ _，care for the environment will become very i m p o r t a n t a s e a r t h s n a t u r a l resources_ _.v在未來，愛護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球在未來，愛護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球上的自然資源將瀕臨枯竭。上的自然資源將瀕臨枯竭。 2Im_busy enjoying my life now_worry about the future!v我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！In the futurerun outtootov3Everyon

6、e will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change_ _ _ _ _.v每個人一出生就會給予一個電話號碼，將每個人一出生就會給予一個電話號碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改變。不會改變。no matter where they live4Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world_hightech cameras_ _ their hea

7、d.通過通過系在頭上的高科技照相機，行動不便的老年人系在頭上的高科技照相機，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。5_ _predictions come true.不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實。不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實。usingattached toNot allvalternative adj.供選擇的；其他的；供選擇的；其他的；n.可能可能的選擇；選擇對象的選擇；選擇對象v1.你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？v2.因為我無地方可去，所以除了呆在家里別無選擇。Do you have an alternative solution to the pro

8、blem?I had no where to go，so I had no alternative/choice but to stay at home.v1.(2009湖北卷湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.vAprimary BalternativevCinstant Duniquev答案：答案：Bvarrest n逮捕；拘

9、留；逮捕；拘留；vt.逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引v(教材原句教材原句P2)Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.警察逮捕罪犯時，警察逮捕罪犯時，將會向罪犯射出網(wǎng)狀物而不是用槍。將會向罪犯射出網(wǎng)狀物而不是用槍。v v她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意，我們都盯著她看。v因造成嚴重事故，這個年輕人被捕。Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.The young man got arrested for causing that serious acci

10、dent.v2.完成句子完成句子v美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力，美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力，我們停下來觀看。我們停下來觀看。vThe beautiful_，and we stopped to watch it.v I t i s r e p o r t e d t h a t he_(被捕被捕) murdering his wife.sunset arrested our attentionhas been arrested forvattach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依附上；系上；貼上；使依戀戀v(教材原句教材原句P2)Senior citizens and people with d

11、isabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.通過系在頭上的高科技照相通過系在頭上的高科技照相機，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘機，行動不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。疾的人就能周游世界。v(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.v認為認為有重要性有重要性(或意義、價值、分量等或意義、價值、分量等)vattach oneself to sb.與與在一起，纏著在一起

12、，纏著vattach to sb./sth.(使使)與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)vattach a condition to給給附加條件附加條件v(2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于依戀；附屬于vbe attached to附屬于；依戀附屬于；依戀v申請表上請貼一張近照。申請表上請貼一張近照。v他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。v說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.They have attached a number of con

13、ditions to the agreement.To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.v3.(2010江西卷江西卷)Parents_much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.vAattach BpayvClink Dapplyv解析解析:attach importance (significance，value，weig

14、ht) to.認為認為有重要性有重要性(意義、意義、價值、分量價值、分量)；pay付錢；付錢；link.to.把把和和連接在一起；連接在一起；apply.to.把把應(yīng)用應(yīng)用于于。v答案：答案：Avcommand nC 命令；指令；命令；指令；U 掌掌握；握；vt.命令，指揮，支配命令，指揮，支配v(教材原句教材原句P2)In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.將來所有的購物將會在網(wǎng)上進將來所有的購物將會在網(wǎng)上進行，商品目錄將會有語

15、音指令供人下行，商品目錄將會有語音指令供人下訂單。訂單。vThe armed police arrived and took command of the situation.vApplicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills. vThe boss commanded that his workers (should) not leave their office before dark.vHe commanded us to start at once.vcommand后面引起的從句要用虛擬語后面引起的

16、從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞形式是氣。謂語動詞形式是should動詞原動詞原形形，should可以省略。可以省略。v4.完成句子完成句子v由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢。有優(yōu)勢。v_both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over others.v答案：答案：With a good command ofvlimit vt.限制；限定；限制；限定；n.界限；限界限；限度度1. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city cent

17、re. 編號為編號為1至至100的公共汽車被限制到的公共汽車被限制到市中心。市中心。2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.v我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。v在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。費用定一個限度。I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your

18、 trip.v5.In my opinion，keeping dogs should not be banned，but _ to certain areas.vAlimited BlimitingvCto limit Dto be limitedv答案：Avcharge n.費用，價錢；主管，掌管；費用，價錢；主管，掌管；v.控訴控訴,收費；充電收費；充電v6.A new manager will come to take_charge of this company，which was in_charge of Mr Wang.vAthe；the B/；/vCthe；/ D/；thev解析

19、：解析：take charge of由由負責(zé)；負責(zé)；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故由某人管理，故D項符合。項符合。v答案：答案：Dv7完成句子完成句子vWe also have a swimming pool，w h i c h i s o p e n a l l d a y and_(免免費費)v M r S m i t h w o r k s h e r e ，_(主管主管) the Health Department.v答案：答案：free of chargein charge of.To get rid of garbage problem, the city

20、will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. （）get rid of 擺脫，除去，去掉擺脫，除去，去掉翻譯：他還沒有改掉抽煙這個壞習(xí)慣翻譯：他還沒有改掉抽煙這個壞習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語不定式做目的狀語不定式做目的狀語He hasnt got rid of the bad habit of smoking.vload n負擔，負荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.裝載，加重；把彈藥裝入

21、(槍炮)vShe is under great pressure from heavy study loads.v面對沉重的作業(yè)負擔，她壓力很大。面對沉重的作業(yè)負擔，她壓力很大。vThere are loads of great places to see in Australia.v澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。澳大利亞有很多值得看的好地方。vThe table was loaded with delicious food of many different kinds.v餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。vHow long will it take to lo

22、ad the coal onto the truck?v裝這車煤需要多長時間？裝這車煤需要多長時間？v8.The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.vAwith；with Binto；intovCinto；with Dwith；intov解析：考查load的用法。loa d o.把裝入；load sth.with sth.用裝載，故選C。v答案：Cvrun out(某物)用完了；不多了；沒有了v(教材原句P2)In the future，care for the env

23、ironment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.v在未來，愛護環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。v(1)run out of意為意為“用完了用完了”，是，是及物及物短語短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。v(2)run out意為意為“用完了用完了”，是，是不不及物短語及物短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。金錢等名詞。v(3)give out用盡，精疲力竭，為用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物不及物短語。短語。v(4)use up用完，消耗盡

24、，為用完，消耗盡，為及物短語及物短語。vWed just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.v我們剛到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。我們剛到高速公路上，汽油就用完了。vHis patience is running out.他快失去耐心他快失去耐心了。了。vHis strength gave out after he ran that long distance.v跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。vMy money has been used up，so I have to return home.v我的錢

25、已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。v9.The soldiers are afraid that they will soon_oil and food if they are still surrounded.vArun out Brun out ofvCrun across Drun away withv解析：解析：及物短語動詞及物短語動詞run out of意為意為“用用完完”。run out意為意為“用完用完”，是不及物短，是不及物短語動詞；語動詞；run across偶然遇見；偶然遇見；run away with與與一起跑掉。一起跑掉。v答案：答案：Bv1

26、0Will you lend me some paper?vSorry，mine_.vAis running out of vBhas been run outvChas run out vDhas run out ofv答案：答案：Cvrely on/upon依賴；依靠；信任；信賴依賴；依靠；信任；信賴v(教材原句教材原句P2)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.我們也將不得不我們也將不得不更多地依賴可替代能源。例如：太陽更多地依賴可替代能源。例如：太陽能和風(fēng)能。能

27、和風(fēng)能。vDont rely on him to do anythinghes just a talker.v什么事都不要依靠他什么事都不要依靠他他只是個空談家。他只是個空談家。vYou can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.v你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。vShe cannot be relied on to tell the truth.v別指望她能說真話。別指望她能說真話。v11.Now we often hear some women c o m p l a i n t h a t m e n _ _

28、_ _ _ _ _ _(靠不住靠不住)v答案：答案：cant be relied onv(教材原句教材原句P2)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.v每個人在出生時就會領(lǐng)到一個電話每個人在出生時就會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，號碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改變。這個電話號碼都不會改變。vno matter where they live是由是由no matterwh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從

29、句。no matter“無論無論；不管；不管”，v后接后接what/who/which/ where/ when/how等連詞。等連詞。 v不管他怎樣努力，也沒能使她改變不管他怎樣努力，也沒能使她改變主意。主意。v無論我什么時候回家，父母總是無論我什么時候回家，父母總是(不去睡覺不去睡覺)等著我。等著我。No matter how hard he tried，he couldnt get her to change her mind.My parents always waited up for me，no matter what time I got home.v12._kind of pa

30、ckage it is，children are curious to open it up to see whats inside.vAHowever vBNo matter wherevCWhenever vDNo matter what答案：答案：Dv(教材原句教材原句P8)Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!v我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！vtoo.to do sth.“太太而不能做某事而不能做某事”是一是一個表示否定意義的句型。個表示否定意義的句型。vYou

31、 are too young to understand such things.v你太年輕了，不懂得這些事情。你太年輕了，不懂得這些事情。vThe problem is too difficult for me to work out.v這道題太難了，我做不出。這道題太難了，我做不出。v(1)某些形容詞與某些形容詞與too.to.句型連用時，句型連用時，too(very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。等。v(2)如在如在too前加上前加上only，but，all，simply或或just時，時，“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義，此時too帶有贊賞帶有贊賞