外研版初一英語下冊知識點歸納

1、MODULE 1短語歸納.1 . lost and found box 失物招領箱2 .be careful with 小心3. from now on從現(xiàn)在開始5. hundreds of成百上千7. first of all 首先13. such as 例如用于列舉14. for example例如4.be in a hurry匆忙6.look for尋找過程8.find找到結果9. try to do sth努力做某事會成功lO.choose from 從一中挑選11.try doing sth試圖做某事成功與否未知12. at the moment 此時此刻二.重點句型結構1. Who

2、se +名詞+is this ?這是誰的？2. help sb do sth.幫助某人做某事3. Please be careful with 請小心保管4. Welcome to + 地點歡送來到5. call sb at + 撥 給某人打三.語法專項.物主代詞：表示所屬關系的代詞屬于誰的人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirTheirsherhersitsits形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關系:形容詞性物主代詞：必須和名詞在一起.Myfather,

3、 youcteacher. 物主代詞 1名詞性物主代詞：相當于與之相對應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞.This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. MODULE 2一.短語歸納.1. get on well with sb.與某人相處融洽2.play the piano 彈鋼琴3 .play table tennis打乒乓球 4.what about ? =howabout ?.怎么樣？5 .worry about 擔憂 6.be good at doing sth.擅長做某事7 .fly a kite 放風箏8.that' s all僅此而已9.be re

4、ady to do sth.樂于做某事二.重點句型結構.1 .What / How about doing sth?做怎么樣？2 .Would like to do sth.愿意做某事3 .promise to do sth. 承諾做某事4 .play +球類名詞玩球5 .play the + 樂器 演奏樂器6 .do some + 動詞ing 形式 做7 .be sure of sth 確信說話人的信念We are sure of our success.我們確信我們會成功,8 .be sure to do sth, 一定說話人的推測We are sure to succeed.我們一定會成

5、功三.語法專項.一 情態(tài)動詞can的用法.1 .含義：表達人或物的水平,能或會2 .特點：情態(tài)動詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,之后要加動詞原形3 .否認形式：cannot正式用法=can' t 口語4 .句型結構：參見課本93頁.MODULE 3一.短語歸納.1.have a picnic去里子餐2.check one ' s email 查收某人的3.go over 復習4.on Sunday morning在周 日上午5.see /watch a movie 看電影6.in the park在公園里7.have a piano lesson上節(jié)車風琴課8.make frien

6、ds交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假 10.go on a summer camp參力口夏令營11.take a walk = go for a walk 散步 12. do some sightseeing 觀 光二.重點句型結構.1.1 m going to +動詞原形. 我將要1.100 k forward to+動詞ing 形式. 期待3 .have fun in doing 做很快樂.4 .go+動詞ing 形式. 去一5 .enjoy oneself過得愉快1.1 hope that+句子我希望7. hope to do sth.希望做某事8. hope for十名詞或

7、名詞短語希望三.語法專項.一般將來時I be going to 的用法.1 .含義：方案,打算做某事2 .特點：由于有be動詞,所以be going to可以用于各種時態(tài)3 .將來時句型結構I請參考課本94頁.必需背會一.短語歸納.1.in the future 將來3.in 20 year ' s time 205.be able to 能、會7 e true 實現(xiàn)MODULE 4在家學習 在網(wǎng)絡空閑時間around整年2.study at home年之后4. on the Internet6 .free time8. all year9 .as well 也肯定句句末,前面無逗號1

8、0 . not any more 不在11.by email 通過電子13 .the change of weather14 .do light and easy work問問題12.ask a question天氣的變化做輕松簡單的工作二.重點句型結構.1 .be able to +動詞原形.2 .not any more Tony doesn ' t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了.3 .not only but also 不僅而且 Not only me but also he likes English.動詞的形式與but also之后名詞的數(shù)保持

9、一致不僅我他也喜歡英語三.語法專項.一般將來時n由shall和will引導的一般將來時1 .含義：將會2 .特點：助動詞shall和will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,之后要加動詞原形 Shall在一般將來時中,一般用于第一人稱之后.例如：I/We shall have an English lesson.我們將有一節(jié)英語課.3 .否認形式：shall not =shan' t will not = won' t4 .將來時句型結構H 請參考課本頁.必需背會MODULE 5一.短語歸納.1.on Mother ' s Day 2.What colour/color3 .What

10、 about ? 4.try on5 .Look at 6.too much7 .Wait a minute 8.half price9 .pay for 10.a few days later11.the price of 12. one day13. at any time 14. one of them15.be able to 16.because of 17.online shopping二.重點句型結構.1 .What' s the price of ？.的價格是多少?2 .buy sb sth. = buy sth for sb.給某人買某物為某人買3 .one of t

11、he +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).e.g. one of the most famous writers.最著名的作家之一.三.語法專項.特殊疑問句.1. 結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？2. 特殊疑問詞總結：what 什么職業(yè),等when 什么時候 where 什么地方who 誰which 哪一個why為什么how 怎么樣what day 星期幾 What day is it today?what size 多大尺碼 What size are your shoes?how many 多少提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量How many books do you have ?多少提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量How

12、much water is there in the glass?How much多少錢提問價格How old 幾歲提問年齡多長提問長度 How long is this ruler?How long這把尺子有多長？多長時間時間持續(xù)多久How long do you go to school ?你去學校要多長時間？How often 多久提問頻率既單位時間發(fā)生多少次How soon還要多久時間才能開始或結束How soon will he come back ?How far提問距離有多遠他多久才能回來？How heavy提問有多重MODULE 6單詞和短語be on 上映.節(jié)目film st

13、ar 電影明星football matches 足 球比賽I stay at home 呆在家the photo在照片里?the fridge在冰箱里China / Beijing2022中國、北京、2022the party在晚會上at j the stadium 體育館 Cinema在電影院l night 在晚上MODULE 3介詞在前部in front of.在后在右邊在.前面between .and .'s所有格Jim ' s bookLily and Lucy's' Lily's and Lucy'sJimMy uncle Childr

14、enss Day的書兩人共有的兩人各有的我叔叔家兒童節(jié)Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's rooms.s '所有格the studentsTeachers'books Day學生們的書 教師節(jié)of 所有格 the book of Jim Jimthe legs of a desk.的書可以和s所有格互換擁有者有生命時桌子的腿一般用于擁有者無生命時在兩者之間 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之間among 在三者或三者以上之間Miss Li is a

15、mong lots of students.老師在許多同學之間注意：介詞短語常和 be動詞連用.二、語法專項There be句型在某地有某物用法參照筆記和課本第 79頁1 .there is/are + 名詞 + 地點.2 .How many + “可復"+ are there + 地點？3 .How much + "不可數(shù)"+is there+ 地點？注意：1.就近原那么：there be 句型中be動詞的形式和與它相鄰的名詞的數(shù)保持一致.There is some meat and two apples on the desk.There are two ap

16、ples and meat on the desk.2.名詞所有格：.的 分類：門的鑰匙問題的答案特殊形式：the key to the_ door. the answer to the question.雙重所有格：由s所有格和of所有格或者由s所有格和名詞性物主代詞構成.意義：表示局部的概念.s所有格和of所有格 a friend of my father ' s.我父親的一位朋友父親眾多朋£而一個比擬： a friend of my father我父親的朋友和父親是朋友關系我的一位朋友's所有格和名詞性物主代詞a friend of mine.MODULE 4一

17、、單詞和短語1. orange -T 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C釐子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind.L 種類=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym:不受天氣影響的室體育館、健身房或運動館1 stadium:周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場4.keep/stay healthy in good healthbe in poor/bad health be unhealthy bebad f

18、or one ' s healthbe healthy bbee in health good for one ' s healthf指數(shù)量5.food, fruit ,drink不可數(shù)There is much drink in the fridge.冰箱里有許多飲料.可數(shù)Water and milk are healthy drinks.牛奶和水是健康的飲品.了*or 的用法：f或:I drink water or cola.我喝牛奶或水L 并歹U 否認句：I don't like swimming or dancing.我不喜歡游泳和舞蹈.語法專項 般規(guī)那么：名詞

19、條件變化形式例詞一般情況+ - sshops單詞以s、x、ch、sh結尾+ - esbuses以輔音字母+y結尾 以元音字母+y結尾去y為i + -es 直接加scity-cities boys單詞以“.結 尾以輔音字母+o+ - estomatoesjl d photo piano 除外 T_f photos pianos以兀音字母+o+ - szooskangaroos一些以f'或fe'結尾的 單詞把f '或'fe '變成'ves'knife-knivesWolf-wolves特殊變化：元音字母交替 man-men woman-wom

20、en foot-feet _tooth-teeth mouse-mice單復數(shù)同型 fish deer 鹿sheep Chinese Japanese詞尾變化 child-children a cup of teaa glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juicea bowl of ricea piece of meat不可數(shù)名詞：參照筆記不可數(shù)名詞口訣two cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two piece

21、s of meat復合名詞：男. man teacher 單數(shù)-men teachers 復數(shù)女. Woman teacher 單數(shù)一 women teachers 復數(shù)boy student 單數(shù)- boy students 復數(shù)girl student 單數(shù) girl students 復數(shù)have got的用法參照筆記和課本 80頁V / have got 人擁有. He has got a brother.Kt人有.He has a brother.比擬have物有. The dog has two big eyes.some和any的用法 參照筆記和課本第 81頁)some和any的

22、其他用法Some用于表建議的疑問句How about some orange juice ?Would you like some . ?any 用于肯定句表示任何一個 . Any one should learn English well.任何人都應該學好英語MODULE 5單詞和短語breakfast,lunch,dinner,supperhome回家a b)reak,a restto school上學have -English,Chinesego to bed上床睡覺a rnaths lessonto sleep1入睡a drink/ On the weekendweekdays 廣在工

23、作日在周末,-on SundayJ在周日At weekendsMonday morning/afternoon/evening在周一/上午/下午/晚上half past nine at 巾on/middaynightthe morningin the afternoonthe evening和.說話一方說一方聽 和.交談雙方交談 和.談論論關于.二語法專項時間表達法參照筆記Whatftime is it ?幾點鐘 What ' s the time ?When do you get up?問日、月、年或某事何時發(fā)生What time do you get up?When is your

24、 birthday / the film?(般現(xiàn)在時I 參照筆記和課本第 82頁意義：人或物在日常生活中經(jīng)常做的事情或經(jīng)常處于某一狀態(tài).般現(xiàn)在時的功能：1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài).2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作.3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實.egegegThe sky is blue.I get up at six every day.The earth goes around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1 . be 動詞：主語 +beam,is,are+ 其它.eg： I am a boy.2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞+其它.eg： We study English. 結構一：IWeYo

25、uTheyThe boys動詞原形.肯定句 名詞復數(shù)I一't + 動詞原形.否認句't have lunch.WeYou+don-TheydonThe boys 名詞復數(shù)IweYes,1 主語 +do.Do + You + 動詞原形 ？一般疑問句答復 No,主語+don' t.they have lunch ?the boys 名詞復數(shù)MODULE 6一單詞和短語 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf

26、-wolves復數(shù)及動物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America the. desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildmyrgrandparentsVisit the zoo五千 J5 thousandthousands of studentseveryone / everybody +實意動詞單三形式be from. = come from .15 kilos of bamboo 十五公斤竹子go and do sth. = go to do sth.去做某

27、事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda.去看熊貓Here is a/an .這有. Here are .all over the world全世界around the world語法專項卜 a little用于不可數(shù)名詞little彳7 一些用于肯定句幾乎沒有在肯定句中構成否認句r' a few 用于可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)fewThere is a little milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶There is little milk in the glass.杯里幾乎沒有牛奶There are a few apples in

28、 the fridge.冰箱里有一些蘋果There few apples in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有蘋果般現(xiàn)在時n參照筆記和課本第 83頁般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律規(guī)那么動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后詞加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh結尾加 esguessguesses以輔首字母加o結尾加esgogoes以輔首字母加y結尾去y為iesstudystudies結構二He She +動詞第三人稱單數(shù).肯定句Ithas two big eyes.Tony名詞第三人稱單數(shù)He She + doesn ' t + 動詞原形.否認句 It doesn 

29、9; t have two big eyes.Tony >名詞第三人稱單數(shù)hesheDoes + it + 動詞原形？ 一般疑問句Tony have two big eyes ?名詞第三人稱單數(shù)MODULE 7一單詞和短語connect . to .把連接到通過電腦、電視write a name for it 為它命名 on the computer/phone/television save the document保存文件save one's life拯救生命do one's homework 做作業(yè)go online/on the Internet 上網(wǎng)send e

30、mail and photos 發(fā)送和照片make travel plans 做旅行方案check the train timetable查詢列車時刻表獲得信息 一條信息get information a piece of information download music下載音樂visit one website 訪問on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 weekends 在周末the weekendat/on weekdays i 在工作日 weekdayswitch on/off . 開啟電器 turn on/off .關閉電器mouse mice 老鼠復數(shù)moUses 鼠標復數(shù) s

31、ay + 容 Say goodbye!說再見!Speak 語言 Speak English. 說英語to sb. Speak to mum.和媽媽說話sb. Sth告訴某人某事sth to sb.把某事告訴某人tell sbf not to do sth.告訴某人不做某事a storySometimes 有時some times 幾次、幾倍Sometime 某一時間表將來Some time 一段時間learn to do sth. 學習做某事plan to do sth . 方案做某事二語法專項般現(xiàn)在時出參考筆記和課本第 84頁結構三：特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？特殊疑問詞總結:Wha

32、t 什么職業(yè),等when 什么時候 where 什么地方who 誰Which 哪一個why 為什么How 怎么樣what day 星期幾What size 多大尺碼how many 多少提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量How much多少錢提問價格How old 幾歲提問年齡多長提問長度How long多長時間時間持續(xù)多久How long do you go to school ?你去學校要多長時間？How often 多久提問頻率既單位時間發(fā)生多少次How soon還要多久時間才能開始或結束How soon will he come back ?How far提問距離有多遠他多久才能回

33、來？How heavy提問有多重MODULE 8單詞和短語be on 上映.節(jié)目film star電影明星football matches 足 球比賽I stay at home 呆在家the party 在晚會上at , the stadium 體育館 aCinema在電影院L night 在晚上inthe photo 在照片里the fridge在冰箱里China / Beijing2022中國、北京、2022IIts + 形容詞 + to do sth.做某事是.on sth.see a film / see films = go to the cinema. 安山旦/人+spend(s

34、)+時間/金閥 某人在 花錢/時間watch a movie /movies 看電影in doing sth.某人在做某事上花錢/時間句型Would you like J sth ?你想要.?、to do sth ?你愿意做.Let's do sth.讓我們做.What's the price of?. 價格是多少Best wishesto sb.給.最美好的祝愿for teachers' daylike practiceThank you for + + doing sth finish startJMy hobby is.我的愛好是.My favourite spo

35、rt is .do sth.我沒有時間： have no time.I don't have timewatch sbdoing sth看到某人做了.看到某人正在做.want would like ask/invite sb. tell sbplease、 let would主語+couldcanmustdodoes+ do sth.be different from 和. 不同ask sb. (not) to do sth.讓某人(不)做某事have a habit of ding sth. 有做.事的習慣 get sth. from sb.從某人那里得到.a box of cand

36、ies/chocolates一盒糖、巧克力糖wear silk shirts穿著絲綢 T-恤a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. Sth.當物為代詞時,只能 用to或for的句型lots ofa lot of*+【C】或【U】肯定句many + Cmuch + U ,肯定或否認句yp-語法專項 一般現(xiàn)在時IV頻度副詞用法alwJSIaysiallyoftensometimess

37、eldomver總是通常經(jīng)常有時很少從不在肯定句中構成否認句即表否認含義1 .be 動詞之后 Jim is often late for school.2 .主語之后行為動詞之前He always goes to school by bike.3 .句首 Sometimes,! go to school by bike.4 .助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后I don ' t always go to school by bike.注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時中頻度副詞對行為動詞的形式無影響.例如 2, 4 .MODULE 9單詞和短語lie in the sun躺在卜sth to sb.rstand in

38、 line站成一排send4把.發(fā)送給某人take photos of給.拍照sb sth.wait for.等待.l發(fā)送給某人.the Great Wall 長城a lot= very much非常be on a school trip進行學校旅行go back to回至U.right now立亥Uget on/off上/ 下bus/train.be on sale 出售打折run for.追趕.go to the opera去歌劇院聽歌劇 enjoy the sun 享受have a drink 喝飲料二句型 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事What about It' s

39、 time to do sth. 到做某事的時間了How about doing sth ?sth做 怎么樣Thank you /Thanks forJ 由于.感你doing sth.Would like to do sth.愿意做某事由于做.感你二語法專項現(xiàn)在進行時：人或物現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情.具體容參照課本第 85頁結構：肯定句： 主語+be +現(xiàn)在分詞動詞ing.We are having a school trip now.否認句： 主語+ be not + 現(xiàn)在分詞動詞ing.We are not having a school trip now.一般疑問句：Be +主語+現(xiàn)在分

40、詞動詞ing ?Are you having a school trip now ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？What are you doing now ?注意：1 .如：come,go,leave,start,begin,finish,move等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作將要發(fā)生而不是表示動作正在進行.例如：I am leaving for Beijing.我將要動身前往.2 .常用語現(xiàn)在進行時的時間和單詞.now , at the /this moment , look ! Listen ! 等.MODULE 10一單詞和短語at Spring Festival 在春節(jié)at

41、Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié)make lanterns扎燈籠learn the dragon dance 學舞龍 sweep the floor 掃地 get ready for.=be ready for.Put away. 把.收起來,放好sweep away. 掃除餐on the same day 在同一天on Christmas Eve 在圣誕節(jié)前夕Father Christmas圣誕老人cook the meal做飯be at work=be working在工作hurry up趕緊good/bad luck好運/倒霉壞運氣為.做準備 have a look看"看the lion dance traditional family