外研版英語八上m8u3《Language in use》Accidents PPT課件

1、8unit 3 language in use 基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+was/were + doing +其他內(nèi)容 注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while , at that time, just now常見的句式肯定句： 主語+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主語+was/

2、were +not +doing +其它 一般疑問句: was/were+主語+doing+其它 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它用法：1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法主要表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 如： he fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時(shí)睡著了。 2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。 如： i was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車 【注】一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)顯得更客氣，更不肯定。能否讓我搭一下車。

3、 3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相似，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。 如： they were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。 4. 動(dòng)詞be的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過去一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)或暫時(shí)的狀態(tài)。 比較： he was friendly. 他很友好。 (指過去長期如此) he was being friendly. 他當(dāng)時(shí)顯得很友好。(指當(dāng)時(shí)一時(shí)的表現(xiàn))一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 1 1、一般過時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成。 比較

4、： she wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) she was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2 2、一般過去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。 如： she waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 she was waving to me. 她一直朝我揮手。 3 3、句中有a moment agoa moment ago之類的短語一般用一般過去時(shí)。 4 4、句中有at this time

5、 last sunday, from 8 to 9 at this time last sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday yesterday 之類的狀語一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來代替一般過去時(shí)，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動(dòng)作： i was talking to tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。 典型的例子 1) mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes 答案答案 c. c. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同

6、割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同 時(shí)，時(shí)，whenwhen表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性， “瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2) as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep. a. read; was falling b. was reading; fell c. was reading; was falling d. read; fell 答案答案b.句中的句中的as = when, while，意為，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng) 之時(shí)之時(shí)”。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；。描述一件事

7、發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行； 一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句一個(gè)長動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句 意為意為 “在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。 ”句中的句中的 fell (fall的過去時(shí)的過去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞， 如：如：fall sick。language practicewhile the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.when henry was trying to find the snake, his han

8、d began to hurt badly.i was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. ppt模板： ppt素材： ppt圖表： ppt下載： ppt教程： 資料下載： 范文下載： 試卷下載： 教案下載： ppt論壇： ppt課件： 語文課件： 數(shù)學(xué)課件： 英語課件： 美術(shù)課件： 科學(xué)課件： 物理課件： 化學(xué)課件： 生物課件： 地理課件： 歷史課件： 1 complete the sentences with when or while.1 he was listening to music he was riding his bike.2

9、 i was waiting at the lights i saw the boy fall off his bike.3 i was walking in the street i saw the accident happen.4 the driver was talking on his mobile phone_ he was driving.whilewhilewhenwhen2 look at what tony did last saturday. complete the you column.timetonyyou8:30am11:30am playing in the p

10、ark visiting my grandparents 12:30pm1:30pm having lunch with his friends 2:00pm4:00pm playing football 5:00pm6:30pm doing homework now write sentences. 3 complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. appear bite show throw doctor: when did the snake (1)_ you?henry: earlier

11、 this morning. it suddenly (2) _ in front of me and bit me on my hand.doctor: can you (3) _ me a photo of it?henry: yes. here it is.doctor: oh, the snake was on a table.henry: yes. i (4) _ it on the table after it bit me.biteappearedshowthrew4 complete the passage with the correct form of the expres

12、sions in the box. fall off just in time pay attention side by side when the girl was riding her bike (1)_ with a friend, she had an accident. they were talking and they were not (2) _. a car came round the corner but stopped (3) _.the car did not hit her, but she (4) _ her bike.side by sidepaying at

13、tentionjust in timefell off5 complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.two planes _(fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!the planes _(call) the airport for half an hour. “we were calling and _(ask) what to do, but no

14、one answered.” in the end, they found that airport worker was asleep. one plane _(come) from pairs and the other was coming from new york. “ we couldnt land without reporting to the airport, because we didnt know what the other planes _(do).were flyingwere callingaskingwas comingwere doing6 listen a

15、nd complete the accident report. accident report the accident happened to a _called “pete” at about four oclock yesterday afternoon. when the accident happened, alice was _ in the sitting room. she heard a strange _ from the next room. pete was sitting next to the fish bowl. he was looking into the

16、water and trying to get a _ from the bowl. the bowl fell on pete. alice picked him up and took him to the _ and dried him.reading a bookcatsoundfishbathroom7 read the passage and check () the true sentences. careless jack my friend jack was always having accidents. he did not pay attention to where

17、he was going or what he was doing. a few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. the driver was a bit tired, so he did not see jack. and jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. the car hit him. he broke his leg and was in hospital fo

18、r over a month. last week, he fell down a hole in the park. as usual, he was not looking where he was going. some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. luckily, he did not break an arm or a leg. at the hospital

19、, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. i always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. after the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. now he is very careful.check () the true sentences. 1. a car almost hit jack last week.2. jack was talking on his mobile p

20、hone when the car hit him.3. jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.4. a friend took jack to hospital.5. jack did not break his arm.6. the writer wants jack to be more careful.now choose the correct answer1 what is the best word to describe jack in the past?a)careful b)caring c) careless2 how

21、many accidents did jack have in the passage?a)one b) two c) three3 how careful is jack now?a) he is always careful.b) he is careful sometimes.c) he is still careless.around the w rldan emergency landing us airways flight 1549 took off as usual from an airport in new york. but after only three minute

22、s, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. the pilot, chesley sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. he and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the hudson river. all the passengers left the plane safely. when reporters interviewed

23、him, he said, “ i was just doing my job.”writing a news report about an accident.1 when and where did it happen?2 why did it happen?3 how did it happen?4 what happened after the accident?8 think about a recent accident you know. write notes.three oclock this afternoon; on the motorway between london

24、 and cambridgethe driver was driving too fast; the driver was not watching the traffic in front of him.the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbitthe driver apologized to other driver.1 a terrible accident happened at2 (name) was3 he / she was not4 (the accident) happened because5 after th

25、e accident9 use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.1. a terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between london and cambridge.2. james brown was driving too fast along the road3. he was not watching the traffic in front of him4. th

26、e accident happened because the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road.5. after the accident, mr. brown apologised to the other driver.無錫看婦科哪家最好 http:/ http:/ join the sentences you write in activity 9 and write your report. use when, while, so, because an

27、d then. and read out your report to the class.a terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between london and cambridge. james brown was driving too fast along the road. he was not watching the traffic in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone. the accident happened when the car in front of him slowed down in order to avoid a rabbit that was running across the ro