2021屆新高考英語二輪(山東專用)復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題四-第二部分-第一節(jié)-簡約而不簡單——謂語動(dòng)詞-

1、第二部分 考點(diǎn)通關(guān)第一節(jié) 簡約而不簡單謂語動(dòng)詞專題專題四四 語法填空語法填空明考向語法填空重點(diǎn)考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致析考點(diǎn)規(guī)律探秘_典題體驗(yàn)_透視命題規(guī)律 考點(diǎn)練悟1(2020高考全國卷)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.2(2020高考全國卷)The artist was sure he would _ (choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor

2、s chief minister，the old man laughed.carriesbe chosen(一)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)3(2020新高考全國卷)The parts of a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.4(2020高考浙江卷)By about 6000 BC，people _ (discov

3、er)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.are calledishad discovered5(2019高考全國卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.6(2019高考全國卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the year

4、s.declaredhave made7(2019高考全國卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8(2019高考浙江卷)One study in America found that students grades _(improve)a little afte

5、r the school introduced uniforms.were invitedimproved自主歸納考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1時(shí)態(tài)_2時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)_1，4，5，6，82，3，7解題規(guī)則解答時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)題時(shí)具體應(yīng)做到：1通過“時(shí)態(tài)定義”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題：準(zhǔn)確理解常考時(shí)態(tài)的定義是做題的根本。2通過“標(biāo)志性狀語”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題：在題干中，yesterday，tomorrow，always，in the past few years，so far等都是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)常用的標(biāo)志性狀語，做題時(shí)可以通過尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來判定時(shí)態(tài)。3通過“動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題：當(dāng)句中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的發(fā)生時(shí)間

6、有一定的先后關(guān)系。我們可以根據(jù)這種先后關(guān)系來判定時(shí)態(tài)。4通過“語境暗示”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題：在有些題目中時(shí)間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下，通過正確理解語境也是解決時(shí)態(tài)問題的一條行之有效的方法。5通過“常用句式”解決時(shí)態(tài)問題：掌握常用句式也是解決時(shí)態(tài)問題的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟記一些常用句式。6通過“邏輯關(guān)系”解決語態(tài)問題：有時(shí)做題時(shí)我們對于時(shí)態(tài)問題比較關(guān)注，但往往忽略了語態(tài)，因此我們可以采用“先語態(tài)、后時(shí)態(tài)”的方式。7特殊動(dòng)詞特殊對待：有些動(dòng)詞(短語)的用法特殊，例如：belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)；date back to/date from常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。對此熟練掌握是

7、準(zhǔn)確解題的前提。(二)主謂一致析考點(diǎn)規(guī)律探秘_典題體驗(yàn)_透視命題規(guī)律考點(diǎn)練悟1(2019高考浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _(have)to worry about fashion(時(shí)尚)2(2019高考天津卷改編)Amy，as well as her brothers，_ (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week

8、.has/will havewas given3(2019高考江蘇卷改編)The musician along with his band members _(give)ten performances in the last three months.4(2018高考全國卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.5(2017高考全國卷)Fast f

9、ood _(be)full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.has givenisis6Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.7It is important to remember that success _(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(

10、take)years to achieve.8All we need _(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.isistakesis9The third Sunday of June which _(fall)on June 21 this year is Fathers Day.10Neither the teacher nor his students _(know)how to work out

11、 the problem.fallsknow自主歸納考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1一致原則_2就近原則_3就遠(yuǎn)原則_1，4，5，6，7，8，9102，3解題規(guī)則1一致原則：主語從句、不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)名詞、表示距離、時(shí)間、金錢等的名詞、不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)或不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與其先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。2就近原則：or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).，not.but.等連接并列主語時(shí)；在there be 句式中，謂語動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。3就遠(yuǎn)原則：“名詞介詞或介詞詞組(with，alo

12、ng with，together with，as well as，but，except，rather than，in addition to，including等)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。.單句語法填空1(2020湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)Each year，sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide，and about 100 people _(injure)2(2020濰坊二模)The university，however，says it _ (consider)gaokao scores for years，

13、requiring a student to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.刷題組題型突破_即時(shí)演練_鞏固復(fù)習(xí)成果are injuredhas considered3(2020安徽合肥模擬)It _(invent)in 1921 and people _(get)great pleasure from it since then.4(2020山東泰安市期末)Shortly after he borrowed this book，he _(call)to London to continue his resea

14、rch.5(2020青島市期末)It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _(belong)to all people.was inventedhave gotwas calledbelongs6(2020浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US，industrialization _(slow)down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in u

15、rban areas.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)(注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化)1(2020廣州二模)A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith _(fall)in love with the people and culture there.has slowedfell2(2020山東泰安市期末)It overlooked the Seine，the famous river I _(read)about in so many poems.3(2020棗莊二模)The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless.His t

16、hinking _(lead)the Chinese for thousands of years.4(2020烏魯木齊二模)The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of England and Ireland.It _(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.5(2020濰坊三模)After the Olympics，he quit his job in London，and _(fly)to Beijing.had readhas ledhad bec

17、omeflew.語法填空(2020湖南五市十校聯(lián)考)Known as Chinas national opera，Beijing Opera，also 1._(call)Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a 2._(combine)of music，dance，art and acrobatics(雜技)It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera 3._ it is

18、formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has 4._ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，5._ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance 6._(hold)in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday.Later，some

19、other Anhui Opera troupes(班子)7._ (continue)performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy 8._ (move)and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，making Anhui Opera improve quickly.9_ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th centu

20、ry，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the 10._(big)of all operas in China.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了京劇的起源和形成過程：京劇起源于二百多年前的徽劇，融合了各地方劇種的表演形式，最終在北京形成，最后發(fā)展成全國最大的劇種。1解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞call和其邏輯主語Beijing Opera之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：called2解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a以及空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞，

21、此處表示“京劇是音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技的結(jié)合”，故可知答案。答案：combination3解析：考查連詞。句意：它被稱為京劇，因?yàn)樗窃诒本┬纬傻?。根?jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用連詞because/as/since。答案：because/as/since4解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，京劇有200年的歷史；history作“發(fā)展史”講時(shí)可作單數(shù)，且其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。答案：a5解析：句意：京劇有200年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方劇種，尤其是徽劇，該劇種在18世紀(jì)的中國北方很流行。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代上文的Anhui Opera，故

22、用which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：which6解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in 1790可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)；且該句主語the first Anhui Opera performance和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：was held7解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：此后，一些其他的徽劇班子繼續(xù)在北京表演。根據(jù)該句中的later并結(jié)合語境可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：continued8解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be easy to do sth.意為“很容易做某事”，為固定

23、用法，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。答案：to move9解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，在和地方劇結(jié)合了十年以后，京劇最終形成，并成為中國最大的劇種。at the end of“在末尾”和at the beginning of“在的開端”為固定搭配，故填A(yù)t。答案：At10解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意參見上題。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of all operas并結(jié)合語境可知，該處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。答案：biggest.增分寫作訓(xùn)練高考閱卷老師說，在寫作中，主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)好。也就是說被動(dòng)句比主動(dòng)句表達(dá)更生動(dòng)、更地道，考場作文得分更高！請利用被動(dòng)句升級以下句式。1(2020高考天津卷寫作) Our school held the comingofage ceremony on June 8th this month.The comingofage ceremony _ was