202X版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit2Robots課件新人教版選修7

1、選修七選修七教材復(fù)習(xí)篇教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit 2Robots欄目導(dǎo)航0202基礎(chǔ)自主梳理0303核心考點(diǎn)探究0101晨背話題寫作0101晨背話題寫作話題單詞1shape n形狀2function n功能3purpose n目的4appearance n外觀5service n服務(wù)6entertainment n娛樂7programme n程序8hightech adj.高科技的9laptop n手提電腦10database n數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)11smart adj.聰明的12digital adj.數(shù)字的13chip n芯片14historic adj.具有重大歷史意義的15electronic adj.電

2、子的話題短語(yǔ)1with the development of science and the progress of society隨著科技的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步2bring our lives more convenience and benefits給我們的生活帶來便捷和實(shí)惠3of the latest design最新設(shè)計(jì)的，最新式的4controlled by a computer由計(jì)算機(jī)控制5a robot design competition機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)大賽6positive and negative aspects of robots機(jī)器人的積極和消極的方面7personally/in

3、 ones opinion/as far as I am concerned就我個(gè)人而言8what is more/moreover而且9satisfy ones demands滿足某人的要求10a scientific achievement科學(xué)成就話題佳句1Every home will have a robot.每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人。2This is the robot of artificial intelligence in my mind.這就是我心目中的人工智能機(jī)器人。3Technology of Intelligent Mobile Robot is an importan

4、t branch robotics.智能移動(dòng)機(jī)器人技術(shù)是機(jī)器人研究領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要分支。4The robot can guarantee that he can set the human free from the heavy housework.機(jī)器人能夠保證把人類從繁重的家務(wù)中解脫出來。5Space Robot will play an important role in future space projects.在未來的空間活動(dòng)中，空間機(jī)器人將要發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用。佳作背誦美國(guó)好萊塢的一些科幻大片中有一些在未來社會(huì)機(jī)器人想要統(tǒng)治地球并征服人類的情節(jié)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫

5、一篇文章談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的看法。1描述這些情節(jié)；2你的看法：你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不可能統(tǒng)治地球；3原因：(1)機(jī)器人沒有感情，沒有思想；(2)雖然能夠完成一些人類無法完成的工作，但也是在人類的控制下進(jìn)行的。In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opini

6、on，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.Tha

7、t is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.0202基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1核心單詞_ vt. 忌妒；羨慕_ n全體員工；手杖_ n事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系_ vt.& vi.服從；順從 _ vt.& vi.不服從；違抗_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_ adj.有才能的；天才的envy識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 staffaffairobeydisobeytalenttalented_ vt.宣布；聲明

8、；表明；宣稱_ n宣布；宣言；聲明_ n渴求；欲望；渴望vt.希望得到；想要_ adj.值得要的；令人滿意的_ n喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒_ adj.贊成的；有利的_ adj.特別喜愛的_ n喜愛；愛；感情_ vt.影響；感動(dòng)_ n結(jié)果；作用；影響_ n滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物_ vt.滿足；使?jié)M意_ adj.滿意的；符合要求的_ adj.令人滿足的；令人滿意的declaredeclarationdesiredesirablefavorfavorablefavoriteaffectionaffecteffectsatisfactionsatisfysatisfactorysatisfyi

9、ng2閱讀單詞absurd adj._divorce n& vt._grand adj. _chapter n_fiction n_bonus n_absurd adj._biography n. _awful adj. _digital adj. _荒謬的；可笑的離婚；與離婚宏偉的章；節(jié)小說；虛構(gòu)津貼，獎(jiǎng)金；紅利荒謬的，怪誕不經(jīng)的傳記，傳記文學(xué)很壞的，極討厭的數(shù)字的， 數(shù)碼的bound adj._v.& n_elegant adj._elegance n_junior adj._ n. _ senior (反義詞)adj. _ n. _sympathy n_sympathetic adj._

10、sympathize v_一定的；密切相關(guān)的；被束縛的；被綁的；有義務(wù)的跳躍優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的高雅；典雅；優(yōu)雅較年幼的；資歷淺的年少者較年長(zhǎng)的；地位較高的；高年級(jí)的年長(zhǎng)者；資歷較深者；高年級(jí)學(xué)生同情(心)同情的；有同情心的同情；憐憫assessment n_assess vt._assessable adj._alarm vt._ n_ alarmed adj._theoretical adj._ theory n. _companion n_ company n_ accompany vt._評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定；估價(jià)，估定可估價(jià)的；可征收的使警覺；使驚恐警報(bào)擔(dān)心的；害怕的理論的；假設(shè)的

11、理論；原理；學(xué)說伙伴，伴侶，同伴陪伴，伴隨陪伴；伴奏用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and _(desire) to go out.2I was very _ (alarm)to hear the news.3Tom had a deep _(affect)for his grandfather.4It is _(declare)that both sides agree to stop fighting.5I still remember that he often _ (accomp

12、any)me to the supermarket.6The young lady dressed _(elegant)when she went to work.desiredalarmedaffectiondeclaredaccompaniedelegantly7He was right in his _(assess)and wrong in his prediction.8The soldier who _(obey)the order has been severely punished.9To the _(satisfy)of the teacher，the experiment

13、was successful.10The old man asked the boy to find his _(favour)book.assessmentdisobeyedsatisfactionfavourite1“渴望”一族速記desire to do sth.desire sb to do sth.desire that sb. should dolong to do sth.wish to dobe eager to do sth.2說說“婚姻”家族marry 結(jié)婚；娶；嫁get married 結(jié)婚marry a fortune 和有錢人結(jié)婚marry into the purp

14、le 與顯貴聯(lián)姻marry off 嫁出marry up 使成夫婦marriage 結(jié)婚，婚姻divorce 離婚；使離婚divorcement 離婚anniversary 周年紀(jì)念(日)bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎wedding 婚禮single 單身的widow 寡婦3以over開頭的單詞速記oversleep v睡過頭overlook v俯瞰；忽略overthrow v推翻overhear v無意中聽到overestimate v高估overflow v從溢出overdue adj.過期未付overseas adv.在海外；在國(guó)外4“最終，終于”家族finally adv.

15、最后，終于eventually adv.最后，終于at last最終，終于in the end最后，終于1動(dòng)詞介詞(副詞)test _ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)ring _ 給打電話turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)leave._ 不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；和單獨(dú)在一起set _ 將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)reach _ 伸手去夠out識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 uparoundaloneasidefor2其他形式_ all 一共；總計(jì)be bound _ 一定做in favour _ 支持；贊成_ rather 更確切地說intoofor用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ and saw a pleasant wom

16、an with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.2Ive been trying to _ all day but I couldnt get through.3You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4There was little time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office.5Her only fear was that her little son would _ in th

17、e world in case something happened to her.turned aroundring upare bound toor ratherbe left alone6The studentsnumber is 3,000 _.7Some experts are _ animal testing while others are against it.8All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.in allin favour oftested out1?？紇.out一族速記

18、break out 爆發(fā)carry out 實(shí)施come out 出版figure out 弄清楚give out 放出leave out 省去let out 放出、發(fā)出make out 證明pick out 選出put out 撲滅run out 用完set out 出發(fā)turn out 證明work out 制定出(計(jì)劃、方案等)2an.of常用短語(yǔ)a set of 一套a kind of 一種a series of 一系列a pair of 一雙a couple of 一對(duì)a number of 許多a good deal of 許多a bit of 一點(diǎn)在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通 背原

19、句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語(yǔ)。你錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)這么好的關(guān)于未來機(jī)器人的報(bào)告真是可惜。_ you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future.It was a pity that背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在

20、那兒。當(dāng)there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then等表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要完全倒裝。這家飯店隔壁還有多棟大樓和另一家裝修華麗的大酒店。Next to this restaurant _ and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，這該是多么甜美的勝利！本句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Whata(n)adj.n.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！看，男孩們正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。多么溫馨的場(chǎng)景

21、啊！Look！The boys are playing on the playground._！stand many buildingsWhat a warm scene it is Happy Marriage Needs Fighting ForAs a talented navy officer，he was bound to be busy.When his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm，he was still scanning a digital counter to check the data so as to gi

22、ve an 1._ (assess) of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon.His junior staffs sympathy made him feel 2._ (embarrass)His wife was a part-time clerk.With his high bonus，she lived in a grand house with 3._ (elegantly) cushions and bedding.Her favour was reading stars biographies or absurd

23、fictions 4._ endless chapters in her armchair.assessment3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇先練后背，事半功倍 embarrassedelegantwithPeople envied her leisure life very 5._(more)But in fact，she was tired of being left alone.She sent emails to his mailbox every week to state her thinking and ask for his 6._ (accompany)，but never receiv

24、ed reply of satisfaction.Tired of his explanation 7._ he must obey the orders，she filed for divorce.Because he 8._ (desire) to get their holy affection back，he set other affairs aside.He trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut.He wore an apron to

25、prepare delicious cuisine for her.He also bought her 9._ necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.After 10._ (test) out for 3 months in all，he eventually succeeded.muchaccompanimentthat desiredabeing testeddesire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(教材原句)Do you think it is possible

26、 for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？0303核心考點(diǎn)探究拓展詞：desirable adj.想要的；可取的；值得擁有的(1)have a desire for./to do.渴望/做meet/satisfy ones desires滿足某人的愿望have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.迫切想做某事/得到某物have no desire to do sth.不想做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望

27、某人做某事desire that.希望(后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句)desire作及物動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。desire意為“期望”時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。此外，由desire變化而來的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。要點(diǎn)釋疑要點(diǎn)釋疑(1)Giving something of yourself without the desire _ anything in return is one of the most beautiful things in the world.世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求回報(bào)。(2)In

28、order to achieve goals，you must have a strong desire _(do) so.要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，你必須有實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的強(qiáng)烈愿望。forto do(3)語(yǔ)境活用My daughter is now in Senior Three.She _ (desire) that she should be admitted to a famous university.Besides，she has a strong desire _ majoring in English in university.But I desire her _ (study) medicin

29、e in the future.Under great pressure，she desires _ (have) a pleasant holiday in the coming golden week.我的女兒現(xiàn)在上高三了。她渴望被一所名牌大學(xué)錄取。而且，她非常想主修英語(yǔ)專業(yè)。但我希望她以后學(xué)醫(yī)。在較大的壓力下，她希望在未來的“黃金周”里度過一個(gè)快樂的假期。desiresforto studyto havehas a strong desire to go to a famous universitydesires to go to a famous universityto cookfa

30、vour n喜愛；恩惠；幫助；優(yōu)惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒(教材原句)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼為了讓克萊爾高興起來，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。拓展詞：favourable adj.贊同的；有利的favourite adj.最喜愛的ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙owe sb. a favour欠的人

31、情do sth.as a favour為了幫忙而做某事in favour of同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇in ones favour有利于某人(1)Will you do _ a favour and take this to the post office for me？你可以幫我把這個(gè)拿到郵局嗎？(2)The exchange rate is _ for the time being.匯率暫時(shí)對(duì)我們有利。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空I owed him _ favour，so I couldnt say no.Most of them were _ favour of my opinion while D

32、avid was against it.mein our favourainto openof opening accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(教材原句)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)物品清單。拓展詞：companion n同伴；伙伴company n陪伴；陪同；公司(1)accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某

33、地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物為某人伴奏be accompanied by/with由伴奏/伴隨/陪伴(3)keep panyaccompany sb.陪伴某人in the company of sb.在某人的陪伴/陪同下(1)Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me _ my home.昨晚，我的同伴陪我去看了一場(chǎng)電影，然后他們又陪我回家。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空_(accompany) by cheerful music，the childr

34、en began to dance.While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother accompanied her _ the piano.She asked me to accompany her _ the airport.The architect，accompanied by his associates，_(be) surveying the land now.back toAccompaniedontoisin company withaccompanied by/withaccompanyingdeclare vt.宣布；

35、聲明；表明；宣稱(教材原句)She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。declare sth.宣布某事declare that.宣布declare sb./sth.(to be)adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against.公開表示支持

36、/反對(duì)declare oneself 發(fā)表意見，表明態(tài)度declare war on/against (對(duì))宣戰(zhàn)declare sth.open/closed 宣布開始/結(jié)束(1)She _(declare) herself (to be) happy and satisfied.她聲稱自己非常幸福和滿足。(2)Nobody present declared _ the plan for next term.在場(chǎng)的沒有人聲明反對(duì)下學(xué)期的計(jì)劃。(3)語(yǔ)境活用The newly-elected president declared _ their action，meaning that he _

37、(declare) it to be legal；as a result，he must be responsible for his _ (declare)這位新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)表示贊成他們的行為，這意味著他宣布這個(gè)行動(dòng)是合法的，因此，他必須為他的聲明負(fù)責(zé)。declaredagainstfordeclareddeclarationwas declaredagainstItHe declared it to be true.ring up給打電話(教材原句)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her，she rang Tony up and told

38、the clerk to speak to him.當(dāng)站柜臺(tái)的售貨員對(duì)她粗魯時(shí)，她就打電話給托尼，讓售貨員同托尼說話。(1)Ill ring him _ again.我會(huì)再打電話給他。(2)Lets ring _ a taxi.我們打電話叫輛出租車。(3)Can I ring _ later？我過一會(huì)兒再回電話好嗎？(4)I have something important to say.Please hold _ for a moment.我有要事要說，請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。(5)I was about to answer the phone when it _ (ring)off last night.昨天晚上我正要接電話，就在這時(shí)電話掛斷了。upforbackonwas rungset aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)(教材原句)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside so