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1、HeroesBook 1 Unit 2PART 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫PART 2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí)PART 3考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究PART 4跟蹤達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練PART 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(學(xué)生用書245248頁)默寫(一)1. adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 v. (使使)平靜,平靜,(使使)鎮(zhèn)靜鎮(zhèn)靜 n. 平靜的狀態(tài)平靜的狀態(tài)2. n. 人物;性格人物;性格3. n. 意見,看法,主張意見,看法,主張4. adv. 就自己而言就自己而言 adj. 個(gè)人的個(gè)人的 n. 個(gè)人個(gè)人查看答案calmcharacteropinionpersonallypersonalperson5. adj. 平等的平等的 n. 平等的
2、人平等的人(物物) v. 等于;與等于;與匹敵匹敵 adv. 同樣地;相等地,平等地;公平地同樣地;相等地,平等地;公平地 n. 相等;平等相等;平等6. n.& v. 斗爭(zhēng),拼搏斗爭(zhēng),拼搏7.generous adj. _ n. 慷慨;大方慷慨;大方8.violent adj. _ adv. 猛烈地猛烈地 n. 暴力,暴行暴力,暴行查看答案equalequallyequalitystruggle慷慨的,大方的慷慨的,大方的generosity暴力的暴力的violentlyviolence9.explore vt. _ n. 探測(cè);探究;探索探測(cè);探究;探索 n. 探索者探索者10.p
3、eacefully adv. _ adj. 和平的,愛好和平的;平靜的和平的,愛好和平的;平靜的11.atmosphere n. _12.wave vi. _13.found vt. _14.march vi.& n. _15.brilliant adj. _查看答案探測(cè);勘探探測(cè);勘探explorationexplorer和平地;平靜地和平地;平靜地peaceful大氣;氣氛大氣;氣氛揮手示意,致意揮手示意,致意建立,創(chuàng)立建立,創(chuàng)立游行示威;行軍游行示威;行軍卓越的卓越的16.unusual adj. _ adj. 平常的,通常的平常的,通常的17. 發(fā)出,放出發(fā)出,放出(聲音等聲音
4、等)18. 數(shù)百萬的數(shù)百萬的19. 在某人看來在某人看來20. 依據(jù)依據(jù)評(píng)判評(píng)判21. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格22. 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)23. 結(jié)束結(jié)束查看答案不平常的不平常的usuallet outmillions ofin ones opinionjudge.by.be strict with sb. compete againstcome to an end24.The spaceship, ,was carrying Chinas first astronaut,Yang Liwei.這艘被命名為這艘被命名為“神舟神舟5號(hào)號(hào)”的宇宙飛船載著中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉飛向的宇宙飛船載著中國(guó)第一位宇航
5、員楊利偉飛向太空。太空。25.We suddenly a car drove past us.我們正沿鄉(xiāng)村小路行駛著,這時(shí)一輛車突然從我們旁邊駛過。我們正沿鄉(xiāng)村小路行駛著,這時(shí)一輛車突然從我們旁邊駛過。查看答案called Shenzhou were driving along a country lane when默寫(二)1. adj. 靈巧的,熟練的靈巧的,熟練的 adv. 熟練地熟練地 n. 熟練;本領(lǐng);技能熟練;本領(lǐng);技能2. adj. 差勁的;無用的差勁的;無用的 adj. 有用的有用的 vt. 使用使用 n. 用處用處查看答案skil(l)fulskil(l)fullyskill
6、uselessusefuluse3. vi. 比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng) n. 比賽比賽 n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手 adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的4. adj. 令人驚異的令人驚異的 vt. 使驚異使驚異 adj. 驚奇的,吃驚的驚奇的,吃驚的 n. 驚訝驚訝查看答案competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitiveamazingamazeamazedamazement5. adv. 幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 (反反) adv. 不幸地不幸地 adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 n. 幸運(yùn);財(cái)產(chǎn);命運(yùn)幸運(yùn);財(cái)產(chǎn);命運(yùn)6. adj. 自信的自信的 n. 信心;信任信心;信任7
7、.champion n. _8.event n. _9.disaster n. _查看答案fortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunatefortuneconfidentconfidence冠軍冠軍競(jìng)賽;事件競(jìng)賽;事件災(zāi)難災(zāi)難10.promote vt. _ n. 提升;晉升;推銷提升;晉升;推銷11.injury n. _ vt. 傷害,損害傷害,損害 adj. 受傷的受傷的mit vt. _ n. 承諾承諾13.relationship n. _14.react vi. _ n. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)查看答案促進(jìn),提升促進(jìn),提升傷害,損害傷害,損害犯犯(錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤),干,干(壞事壞事)
8、關(guān)系關(guān)系反應(yīng)反應(yīng)promotioninjureinjuredcommitmentreaction15.quality n. _16.admire vt. _ n. 欽佩;羨慕欽佩;羨慕 adj. 令人欽佩的令人欽佩的17. 獨(dú)立地獨(dú)立地18. 放棄放棄19. 開始開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)20. 使從使從(受傷受傷)中活下來;渡過難關(guān)中活下來;渡過難關(guān)21. 融洽相處;進(jìn)展融洽相處;進(jìn)展22. 太,極為太,極為23. 別胡扯別胡扯查看答案質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)欽佩;羨慕欽佩;羨慕admirationadmirableon ones owngive upcome to do sth. pull
9、throughget onfar toocome off it24.Jennifer was in the kitchen, ,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里,這時(shí)她看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛詹妮弗在廚房里,雙手在面粉碗里,這時(shí)她看到一個(gè)小男孩爬進(jìn)了一輛卡車??ㄜ?。25. meet it with joy.給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),我將高興地面對(duì)它。給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),我將高興地面對(duì)它。查看答案with her hands in a bowl of flourGive me a challenge and IllPART 2基
10、礎(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí)1.Harvard University, (創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦) in 1636,is one of the oldest universities in the United States.2.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water (質(zhì)量質(zhì)量).(2018全國(guó)全國(guó))3.There was a serious incident which (涉及涉及) a group of youths.4.Explain your frustrations (calm) and sen
11、siblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties.(2017天津天津)5.Learning to deal with the social world is (equal) important.(2016北京北京).語境填詞語境填詞查看答案foundedqualityinvolveedcalmlyequally6.I know you have just won the first prize in the robotics (compete) held in your institute and have shown gre
12、at talent in designing robots.(2018天津天津)7.He was (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017浙江浙江)8. (fortunate),after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.(2018全國(guó)全國(guó))9.Some of us were (confidence) and eager to take part i
13、n the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.(2018全國(guó)全國(guó))10.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was (absolute) nothing!(2018天津天津)查看答案competitionamazedFortunatelyconfidentabsolutely11.They learn the principles of (fly) and test their operating skills
14、in the cockpit(駕駛艙駕駛艙) of a variety of flight simulators.(2018北京北京)12.Carter is playing in place of the (injure) David.13.While high school does not generally encourage students to new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that .(explore)(2017全國(guó)全國(guó))14.The famous writer has many .I often read her
15、 novels in .Im sure she will achieve more achievements in the future.(admire)15.He is a kind and man and he contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His is worth admiring.(generous)查看答案flightinjuredexploreexplorationadmirersadmirationadmirablegenerousgenerouslygenerositymillions of
16、,judge.by.,be strict in,on ones own,come to do sth. ,far tooJack is an excellent college student.He 1. his study and research.For some 2. difficult problems,he always thinks 3. .When he 4. experiments,he is very careful and 5. things facts.Some people say that in order to get the exact data and resu
17、lt,he may even do 6. experiments.查看答案.選詞成篇選詞成篇is strict infar tooon his owncomes to dojudgesbymillions ofIn most cases,competitors will 7. each other fiercely in the match.8. ,my classmate Mark is a good athlete.But,unfortunately,in last Sundays football match,he fell down,injured his foot and 9. a
18、scream,but he didnt 10. .When the match 11. ,he couldnt move his feet for an inch at all.I really hope Mark will 12. his study after he 13. .let out,in ones opinion,compete against,give up,pull through,get on well with,come to an end查看答案compete againstIn my opinionlet outgive upcame to an endget on
19、well withpulls through1.My brothers can no doubt remember hours .(過去過去分詞短語作定語分詞短語作定語)(2016浙江浙江)毫無疑問,我的兄弟們能記得花在打掃房間上的時(shí)間。毫無疑問,我的兄弟們能記得花在打掃房間上的時(shí)間。2.Jack in the lab the power cut occurred.(be doing.when.)(2016北京北京)杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作,這時(shí)突然停電了。杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作,這時(shí)突然停電了。3.An hour later,I woke up suddenly .(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(2
20、016天津天津)一個(gè)小時(shí)后,我突然醒來,腦海里有清楚的解決方案。一個(gè)小時(shí)后,我突然醒來,腦海里有清楚的解決方案。.完成句子完成句子查看答案spent cleaning the housewas workingwhenwith the solution clearly in mind4. ,and youll succeed.(祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句)再努力一下,你就會(huì)成功。再努力一下,你就會(huì)成功。5. ,the professor fainted all of a sudden.(while)教授在給我們做演講的時(shí)候,突然暈倒了。教授在給我們做演講的時(shí)候,突然暈倒了。查看答案One m
21、ore effortWhile (he was) giving us a speech1.“職場(chǎng)經(jīng)歷”詞語全掃描(1)employ/hire雇用雇用(2)dismiss/fire解雇;開除解雇;開除(3)interview面試,采訪面試,采訪(4)promote升職升職 (5)resign辭職辭職 (6)appoint任命;委派任命;委派(7)apply申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)(8)resume簡(jiǎn)歷簡(jiǎn)歷2.表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃(1)confident自信的自信的 (2)devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的有獻(xiàn)身精神的(3)energetic有活力的有活力的(4)generous慷慨的慷慨的(5)intellige
22、nt聰明的聰明的(6)creative富有創(chuàng)造力的富有創(chuàng)造力的(7)calm鎮(zhèn)靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的聯(lián)想拓展 多積累LIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEILIANXIANGTUOZHAN DUOJILEI3.“運(yùn)動(dòng)”相關(guān)名詞集錦(1)athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員(2)amateur業(yè)余選手業(yè)余選手(3)competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 (4)champion冠軍冠軍(5)professional職業(yè)選手職業(yè)選手(6)referee裁判員裁判員(7)coach教練教練(8)captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)4.“數(shù)字”短語大全(1)hundreds of數(shù)百數(shù)百(2)thousands of數(shù)千
23、數(shù)千(3)millions of數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬 (4)billions of數(shù)十億數(shù)十億 (5)tens of thousands of成千上萬成千上萬(6)dozens of許多,數(shù)打許多,數(shù)打(7)scores of許多,大量許多,大量5.“參加” 短語清單(1)get/be involved in(2)take part in(3)participate in(4)join in(5)go in for(6)have a hand inPART 3考點(diǎn)互動(dòng)探究直擊重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),解決疑點(diǎn),掌握熱點(diǎn)alm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的;風(fēng)平浪靜的;無風(fēng)的 v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)靜1( (1 1)
24、 )keep/stay/be calmkeep/stay/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜( (2 2) )calm downcalm down( (使使) )平靜平靜/ /鎮(zhèn)靜下來鎮(zhèn)靜下來1(1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax.Then you can calm (you) down and get centered.(2018廣西桂林模擬廣西桂林模擬)(2)It is important to (保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜) in an emergency.(3)Taylors swift action helped her teammat
25、es (冷靜下來冷靜下來).(2017北京北京)查看答案yourselfkeep/stay/be calmcalm down根據(jù)語境用根據(jù)語境用calm,quiet,silent,still的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(4)Try to keep and just tell me what happened.(5)He spoke no English and was completely during the visit.(6)Children find it difficult to sit for very long.(7)The airlines have invested enorm
26、ous sums in ,more efficient engines.詞義辨析詞義辨析calm,quiet,silent,stillcalm平靜的,沉著的,指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。平靜的,沉著的,指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。quiet寧靜的,安靜的,指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。寧靜的,安靜的,指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的,沉默的,指不說話或沒有聲音。寂靜的,沉默的,指不說話或沒有聲音。still靜止的,不動(dòng)的,指靜止的,不動(dòng)的,指(人體等人體等)不運(yùn)動(dòng)的。不運(yùn)動(dòng)的。查看答案calmsilentstillquieter2character n.性格;個(gè)
27、性;特點(diǎn);品行;(小說、戲劇中的)人物;角色; 文字,符號(hào)(1)in character(1)in character與某人的性格相符與某人的性格相符out of characterout of character與某人的性格不相符與某人的性格不相符(2)characteristic (2)characteristic adjadj. .特有的;典型的;特有的;典型的;n n. .特色;特性;典型特色;特性;典型be characteristic ofbe characteristic of特有的,特有的,的特征的特征It is characteristic of sb. to doIt is
28、 characteristic of sb. to do某人會(huì)做某人會(huì)做;做;做正是某人的作正是某人的作風(fēng)風(fēng)( (特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)) )。2寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中character的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)At the last moment,Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more lively. _(2)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved. _(3)I wis
29、h this book was written in bigger characters. _(4)Mr Bartman was a man of good character. _查看答案角色角色特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)文字文字性格性格一句多譯一句多譯(5)忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點(diǎn)。忘記帶禮物來正是他的特點(diǎn)。 to forget to bring a present.(characteristic) to forget to bring a present.(typical) to forget to bring a present.(like)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥be characteristic of通常以
30、通常以“特色特色”作主語,以具有該特色的作主語,以具有該特色的主體作介詞主體作介詞of的賓語。如:的賓語。如:Quick decision is characteristic of him.快速作快速作出決定是他的特征。出決定是他的特征。查看答案It is characteristic of himIt is typical of himIt is like himin onein ones opinions opinion在某人看來在某人看來( (opinionopinion總用單數(shù)總用單數(shù)) )have a.opinion ofhave a.opinion of有有的觀點(diǎn)的觀點(diǎn)3opini
31、on n.意見;見解;信念;看法;主張(1)Who, ,is the best football player in the world today?你認(rèn)為誰是當(dāng)今世界上最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?你認(rèn)為誰是當(dāng)今世界上最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?(2)I the man I interviewed yesterday.我對(duì)昨天面談的那人很有好感。我對(duì)昨天面談的那人很有好感。聯(lián)想發(fā)散聯(lián)想發(fā)散表達(dá)表達(dá)“在某人看來在某人看來”的短語還有:的短語還有:according to sb. ,to ones knowledge,in ones judgement,in ones view,as far as sb. be co
32、ncerned等。等。in your opinionhave a good opinion of查看答案(1)be equal in(1)be equal in在在方面比得上方面比得上be equal to be equal to sthsth. /doing . /doing sthsth. . 等于等于;與;與相等;勝任相等;勝任(2)be without equal/have no equal(2)be without equal/have no equal無與倫比無與倫比(3)equally (3)equally adadv v. .相等地;同樣地相等地;同樣地equality equ
33、ality n n. .平等平等4equal adj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?;能勝任?n.同等的人;相等物 v.與相等,等于;比得上(1)Leaving aside the birth rate issue,Indias economy may take off when the country achieves (equal) of educational opportunity.(2)He is equal Tom ability.(3)In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants _ (無與倫比無與倫比).聯(lián)想發(fā)散聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示表示“勝任勝任”
34、的其他短語:的其他短語:be fit for,be up to,be qualified for,be adequate to查看答案equalitytoinhave no equal/arewithout equalstruggle to do.struggle to do.努力做努力做;掙扎著做;掙扎著做struggle against/withstruggle against/with同同作斗爭(zhēng);與作斗爭(zhēng);與抗?fàn)幙範(fàn)巗truggle with.for.struggle with.for.為爭(zhēng)取為爭(zhēng)取而與而與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to onestruggle to ones fee
35、ts feet掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來5struggle vi.& n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力(1)Because a college community differs from the family,many students will struggle (find) a sense of belonging.(2016北京北京)(2)We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.(3)She (掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來) and continued walking. to findwith/againststruggled to her f
36、eet查看答案(1)under protest(1)under protest無奈地;不服氣地;不甘心地?zé)o奈地;不服氣地;不甘心地without protestwithout protest心甘情愿地;不反對(duì)地;無異議地心甘情愿地;不反對(duì)地;無異議地in protest (against)in protest (against)抗議抗議(2)protest against(2)protest against/at/at/aboutabout抗議;反對(duì)抗議;反對(duì)protest test doing.抗議做抗議做6protest n.抗議;反對(duì) v.抗議;反對(duì);申辯(1)He p
37、aid the fine .他不情愿地把罰款交了。他不情愿地把罰款交了。(2) the wages cut,the workmen decided on sitting in at the factory.為了抗議降低工資,工人們決定在工廠里靜坐示威。為了抗議降低工資,工人們決定在工廠里靜坐示威。(3)一句多譯一句多譯我們抗議釋放他。我們抗議釋放他。We protested .We protested him.We protested that .查看答案under protestIn protest againsthis being releasedagainst releasinghe w
38、as released(1)use (1)use n n. .用處;使用用處;使用 v v. .利用;使用利用;使用come into usecome into use開始被使用開始被使用make use ofmake use of利用利用be of usebe of use有用有用put.to useput.to use利用;使用利用;使用in usein use在使用中在使用中(be) out of use(be) out of use停止被使用停止被使用ItIt/There is no use doing./There is no use doing./It is useless doi
39、ng.It is useless doing.做做無無用。用。(2)useful (2)useful adjadj. .有用的有用的7useless adj.差勁的;無用的;無效的查看答案(1)The technology if you arent trained to operate it.如果你沒有受過訓(xùn)練的話,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是沒有用的。如果你沒有受過訓(xùn)練的話,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是沒有用的。(2) trying to drown your sorrows in drink.想借酒消愁無濟(jì)于事。想借酒消愁無濟(jì)于事。is useless/is of no useIt/There is no use或或It i
40、s useless(1)compete in(1)compete in參加參加的比賽;在的比賽;在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete forcompete for為為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/againstcompete with/against和和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitor (2)competitor n n. .競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;比賽者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;比賽者competition competition n n. .比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive competitive adjadj. .有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的8compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)查看答案(1)Working in s
41、uch a (compete) industry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”(2017天津天津)(2)The moment when I learned the results of the (compete) was one of the happiest times in my life.(2018北京西城區(qū)模擬北京西城區(qū)模擬)(3)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely business.(4)They found themselves competing
42、 foreign companies for a share of the petitivecompetitionforwith/against(1)amaze (1)amaze v vt t. .使驚訝,使驚奇使驚訝,使驚奇(2)amazed (2)amazed adjadj. .吃驚的,驚奇的吃驚的,驚奇的be amazed at/bybe amazed at/by對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝be amazed to do.be amazed to do.做做很驚訝很驚訝be amazed that.be amazed that.對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇(3)amazement (3)amazemen
43、t n n. .驚奇,驚訝驚奇,驚訝in amazementin amazement驚訝地驚訝地to oneto ones amazements amazement使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是9amazing adj.令人驚異的(1)Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2)As we sat down and ate,I told Ralph that I felt he had an (amaze) talent for connecting with people.查看答案amazedama
44、zing(3)一句多譯一句多譯使我驚奇的是,他能夠憑記憶背誦整首詩。使我驚奇的是,他能夠憑記憶背誦整首詩。 ,he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement) he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(it作形式主語作形式主語) was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what主語從句主語從句)I he was able to recite the whole poem from memo
45、ry.(amazed)查看答案To my amazementIt amazed me thatWhat amazed mewas amazed that(1)fortune (1)fortune n n. .機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢;財(cái)富;命運(yùn)機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢;財(cái)富;命運(yùn)make a fortunemake a fortune發(fā)財(cái);致富發(fā)財(cái);致富seek/try oneseek/try ones fortunes fortune碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣have the good fortune to do have the good fortune to do sthsth. . 有幸做某事有幸做某事(f
46、ortune(fortune后只接不定式后只接不定式) )(2)fortunate (2)fortunate adjadj. .幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的be fortunate to do be fortunate to do sthsth. /in doing . /in doing sthsth. . 在在方面運(yùn)氣好方面運(yùn)氣好It is fortunate that.It is fortunate that.幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)的是10fortunately adj.幸運(yùn)地(1)He decided to go abroad .他決定到國(guó)外去碰碰運(yùn)氣。他決定到國(guó)外去碰碰運(yùn)氣。(2)一句多譯一句多譯她很幸運(yùn)有位
47、好丈夫。她很幸運(yùn)有位好丈夫。_易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 fortune作作“機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣”講是不可數(shù)名詞;作講是不可數(shù)名詞;作“財(cái)產(chǎn);命運(yùn)財(cái)產(chǎn);命運(yùn)”講是可數(shù)講是可數(shù)名詞。名詞。查看答案to seek/try his fortuneShe is fortunate to have a good husband.She is fortunate in having a good husband.It is fortunate that she has a good motion promotion n n. .提升,晉級(jí);促銷產(chǎn)品提升,晉級(jí);促銷產(chǎn)品11promote v.
48、促進(jìn);提升;宣傳;促銷(1)She worked hard and (promote) from a saleswoman to a middle manager.(2)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.熟詞生義熟詞生義選擇句子中選擇句子中promote的漢語意思的漢語意思(3)They are promoting their new products on television._A.促銷;推銷促銷;推銷B.促進(jìn)促進(jìn)C.提升提升查看答案was pr
49、omotedpromotedA(1)injury (1)injury n n. .傷;傷害傷;傷害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 傷害某人傷害某人(2)injured (2)injured adjadj. .受傷的受傷的the injuredthe injured傷員傷員12injure v.損害;傷害;損壞(名譽(yù));傷害(感情)(1)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once (injure) ankle hurt badly.
50、(2018北京北京)(2)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京北京)(3)Dont lift that tool boxyoull _ (傷著自己;傷著自己;injury)!查看答案injuredwas injureddo yourself an injury/do an injury toyourself(1)react to(1)react to
51、對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)react againstreact against反對(duì);反抗反對(duì);反抗react withreact with與與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(2)reaction (2)reaction n n. .反應(yīng);作用反應(yīng);作用13react v.作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)(1)How did he react your suggestion?他對(duì)你的建議有什么反應(yīng)?他對(duì)你的建議有什么反應(yīng)?(2)I tried shaking him but there was no (react).我試著搖晃他,但沒有反應(yīng)。我試著搖晃他,但沒有反應(yīng)。(3)Children tend to react their
52、 parents going against their wishes.孩子們往往以違背父母的意愿的方式反抗父母。孩子們往往以違背父母的意愿的方式反抗父母。查看答案toreactionagainstby(1)involve (1)involve sthsth. . /sb. /sb. 包括,牽連某物包括,牽連某物/ /某人某人involve sb. in (doing) involve sb. in (doing) sthsth. . 使某人卷入使某人卷入( (做做) )某事某事involve doing.involve doing.包括包括/ /牽扯到做牽扯到做(2)involved (2)
53、involved adjadj. .有關(guān)的;卷入的;復(fù)雜的有關(guān)的;卷入的;復(fù)雜的be involved inbe involved in參與;卷入;專注于參與;卷入;專注于be involved withbe involved with涉及;與涉及;與有關(guān)有關(guān)(3)involvement (3)involvement n n. .連累;牽連;卷入連累;牽連;卷入14involve v.包含;需要;牽涉;涉及;參與;使參加(卷入)(1)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a second chance to be
54、come more (involve).(2018江蘇江蘇)(2)Well make our decision and contact the people (involve).(3)Being a soldier can involve (get) killed.(4)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to (參與參與) music at all.(2017江蘇江蘇)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 (1)involve是及物動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。是及物動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。(2)involved作前置定語時(shí),意為作前置定語時(shí),意為“復(fù)雜的復(fù)雜的”;作
55、后置定語時(shí)意為;作后置定語時(shí)意為“有關(guān)的;有關(guān)的;涉及的涉及的”。the involved problem復(fù)雜的問題;復(fù)雜的問題;the problem involved所涉及的所涉及的問題問題查看答案involvedinvolvedgettingbe involved in15confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的(1)be confident of/about(1)be confident of/about對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心(2)confidence (2)confidence n n. .自信心;信任自信心;信任with confidencewith confidenceco
56、nfidentlyconfidently自信地;有信心地自信地;有信心地in confidencein confidence私下地;秘密地私下地;秘密地have confidence inhave confidence in對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心have confidence to do.have confidence to do.有做有做的信心的信心(1)He answered that question (自信地自信地).(2)I told you that (私下地私下地),so why did you tell Joan about it?(3)We should encourage him
57、 to (對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心) himself.(4)同義句改寫同義句改寫He was confident of/about success.He was confident .He had success.He had succeed.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 表示表示“自信能做某事自信能做某事”時(shí),時(shí),be confident后通常接后通常接of/about (doing) sth. 或或that從句,不接不定式,但名詞從句,不接不定式,但名詞confidence后后面卻可接不定式,不接面卻可接不定式,不接of/about doing。查看答案confidently/with confidencei
58、n confidencehave confidence in/be confident aboutthat he would succeedconfidence inconfidence to16admire vt.欽佩;贊賞;欣賞;羨慕(1)admire sb. for (1)admire sb. for sthsth. . 因某事而羨慕因某事而羨慕/ /欽佩某人欽佩某人(2)admiration (2)admiration n n. .UU贊賞;欽佩;仰慕贊賞;欽佩;仰慕with/in admirationwith/in admiration羨慕地;欽佩地羨慕地;欽佩地havehave/e
59、xpress admiration for sb. /express admiration for sb. /sthsth. . 羨慕羨慕/ /欽佩某人欽佩某人/ /物物(3)admirable (3)admirable adjadj. .令人欽佩的;值得贊賞的;絕妙的;極好的令人欽佩的;值得贊賞的;絕妙的;極好的(1)I admire her her bravery.(2)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well,despite his disabled body,he is a man of scientific nature,who deserve
60、s our (admire).(3) (欽佩地欽佩地),I went to interview the girls from Beijing.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 (1)admire后不接雙賓語或后不接雙賓語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即不說后不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即不說admire sb. to do sth. ,可用,可用admire sb. /sb. s doing sth. 。查看答案foradmirationWith/In admiration17come to do sth. 開始/變得做(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解
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