高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)及高考真題集合（課堂PPT）

1、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空 How to fufill the task How to fufill the task Grammatical Cloze Grammatical Cloze重慶銅梁一中重慶銅梁一中 古佳古佳2What ? How ?題目要求：題目要求：1.1.選材選材：200200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。 考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識(shí)。詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識(shí)。2.2.分值：共分值：共1010小題，滿分小題，滿分1515分。建議用時(shí)：分。建議用時(shí)：8-10mins8-10mins 命題形式命題形式：_； _。3.3.能力考查：能力

2、考查：理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu) 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě) 無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞有提示詞有提示詞 3PossibleProceduresTip-given單詞提示題單詞提示題No-tips純空格題純空格題art.冠詞冠詞prep.介詞介詞pron.代詞代詞conj.連詞連詞v.謂詞謂詞adj./adv.形形/副詞副詞n.名詞名詞45設(shè)設(shè)3-4題題每空一詞每空一詞67Skill 1: Skill 1: 名詞前，若無(wú)其他限定詞（如：形容詞性物主代詞名詞前，若無(wú)其他限定詞（如：形容詞性物主代詞mymy、不定代詞不定代詞anyany、指示代詞、指示代詞thisthis），通常填），通

3、常填 _。卷卷2 2）over _ past 25 yearsover _ past 25 years卷卷3 3）at _ top of her lungs (at _ top of her lungs (用最大聲音地用最大聲音地) )1717） As_ result ; As_ result ; as _ modelas _ model典范典范1616）_ other ; for _ while_ other ; for _ while1515）_ most modern_ most modern；1414）_ most outstanding_ most outstandingSkill

4、2: Skill 2: 句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定填或代詞前面，一定填 _ _。卷卷3 3） I was searching _ I was searching _ thesethese 3 gorillas. 3 gorillas. 純空格純空格: : 冠？介？連？代？冠？介？連？代？thethethethe冠冠 詞詞 ( (常放在名詞前常放在名詞前, ,說(shuō)明名詞類別、數(shù)量說(shuō)明名詞類別、數(shù)量) )不定不定/ /定冠詞的定冠詞的區(qū)分：區(qū)分：固定搭配？特指？固定搭配？特指？泛指？詞首是否泛指？詞首是否元音音標(biāo)？

5、元音音標(biāo)？forfor8Skill 2: Skill 2: 句子不缺句子不缺成分（成分（動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)），），名詞名詞前、不及物前、不及物動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞后，考慮考慮填填 _ _。卷卷3 3） I was searching _ these 3 gorillas. I was searching _ these 3 gorillas.1717）_ a method _ a method 作為一種方法作為一種方法; ; travelled travelled toto and and _ _ work.work. get a degree get a degree _ _ enginee

6、ringengineering工程學(xué)工程學(xué). .1616）goes back goes back _； focusedfocused_； eateat _ _ their hands.their hands.1515）fly to Guilin, . only an hour away _ car. fly to Guilin, . only an hour away _ car. _ _ the same timethe same time， 1414）next _ the window.next _ the window. 介介 詞詞 ( (不單獨(dú)作句子成分，常用于名或動(dòng)詞不單獨(dú)作句子成分

7、，常用于名或動(dòng)詞搭配搭配, ,表詞與詞、與句之間關(guān)系的一種虛詞表詞與詞、與句之間關(guān)系的一種虛詞 ) )fromfrombybywithwithasas9Skill Skill 3 3: : 缺成分缺成分( (主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)) )，請(qǐng)思考，請(qǐng)思考 _。卷卷3 3）I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.1717）The railway . people were using _ every day.The railway . people were using _ every

8、 day.Skill Skill 4 4: : 連接兩句連接兩句( (一套主謂算一個(gè)句子一套主謂算一個(gè)句子) )用用 _, ,注意：兩句注意：兩句間沒(méi)有連詞，或表連接的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：間沒(méi)有連詞，或表連接的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：- - 。 1616）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, _ Vietnamthe cultures of China,Japan,Korea, _ Vietnam. .1414）. . changed in a few days _ even a few months. changed in a few days _ even a few months

9、.卷卷1) it1) itis is more effectivemore effective at lengthening life at lengthening life_ _ walkingwalking. .卷卷2) 2) Corn uses Corn uses lessless water water _ rice rice. . 1616）as productive _ possible ; as productive _ possible ; _ _ the population grew, . the population grew, . 代代 詞詞（代替名詞或（代替名詞或一句

10、話的一種詞類）一句話的一種詞類）themthemit it并列連詞并列連詞( (并列句并列句) )從屬連詞從屬連詞( (名名 狀從狀從) )或關(guān)系詞或關(guān)系詞( (定從定從) )andandAsAsasasoror101515）the Indians figured out (_the Indians figured out (_ thick thick the walls needed to be the walls needed to be to to make make the cycle work on most days.the cycle work on most days.卷卷3)

11、 3) Im not sure (_ is more frightenedIm not sure (_ is more frightened，me or the gorillame or the gorilla？) )卷卷1) . 1) . made made a studya study ( (published in 2014published in 2014) ) (_ (_ showed showed running reduced the risk of heart disease running reduced the risk of heart disease.) .)卷卷2)

12、2) . started. started a program a program (_ (_ gives recommendations to farmersgives recommendations to farmers.) .)1717）it is possible to have it is possible to have bothboth, ,( (_ is not good for the health._ is not good for the health.) ) But But SarahSarah, , ( (_ has taken part in shows_ has

13、taken part in shows) ) wants wantsto to prove prove . .1616）The scholar The scholar ConfuciusConfucius, ( , (_ _ lived from 551 to 479 B.C.), lived from 551 to 479 B.C.), influenced the development of chopsticks. influenced the development of chopsticks. . in . in the mid-1980sthe mid-1980s, (_ I wa

14、s the first reporter.), (_ I was the first reporter.)1515）the Li River the Li River ( (_ _ are pictured by artists_ are pictured by artists.) .) Maybe you leave Maybe you leave a habita habit ( (_ _ _ _ _ is driving your family crazy._ is driving your family crazy.) ) howhowwhowhowhich / thatwhich /

15、 that11設(shè)設(shè)6-7題題 (每空最多每空最多3詞詞)12Skill 1: 若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)所給動(dòng)詞就用若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)所給動(dòng)詞就用謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)形式：形式：語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) 、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) _ _、人、人稱數(shù)稱數(shù)。卷卷2 2） Between 2005 Between 2005 - when the government _ - when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program. (start) a soil-testing program. 卷卷3 3）I I was was just glad to find them al

16、ive. The huge just glad to find them alive. The huge animalanimal _ _ (mean)me no real harm.(mean)me no real harm.卷卷2 2）Since 2011Since 2011, the country, the country_ _ (grow) (grow) more corn than rice. more corn than rice. 1616）Why Why wouldwould she not want to tell me about what she not want to

17、 tell me about what she she _(do)? _(do)? startedstartedmeantmeanthad donehad done時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、前后語(yǔ)境、文體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、前后語(yǔ)境、文體has grownhas grown（常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如（常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，如 catchcatch、dodo、hearhear、holdhold等）等）131515）It It was raining was raining lightlylightly when Iwhen I _ _ (arrive) in (arrive) in Yangshuo Yangshuo. . Yang

18、shuoYangshuo _ _ (be) really beautiful.(be) really beautiful.1515）This cycleThis cycle循環(huán)循環(huán)_ (go) _ (go) day after dayday after day. .1717）S School chool _ _ (come) first (come) first 第一、優(yōu)先第一、優(yōu)先. . 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài) _ _ 1616）Truly elegant chopsticks Truly elegant chopsticks mightmight _ _ (make) (make) of of

19、gold and silver with Chinese characters.gold and silver with Chinese characters.1717）SarahSarah_ _ (tell) that she could be Britains (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel. new supermodel. arrivedarrivedisisgoesgoescomescomesbe madebe madewas / has been toldwas / has been toldbe + vt.-ed b

20、e + vt.-ed 。 及物動(dòng)詞后有介詞么？有賓語(yǔ)么？及物動(dòng)詞后有介詞么？有賓語(yǔ)么？不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞vi. vi. 如：如：happenhappen、growgrow、riserise；turn out .turn out .；tastetaste good; good; sellsell well; need well; need doingdoing; worth ; worth doingdoing; interesting ; interesting to readto read; ; 14人稱數(shù)人稱數(shù) _ _1717）Fast foodFast food_ _ (be) ful

21、l of fat and salt.(be) full of fat and salt.1717）When fat When fat andand salt_ (remove) from food. salt_ (remove) from food.1616）( (Leaving Leaving the less important things until the less important things until tomorrow)tomorrow) _ (be) often acceptable_ (be) often acceptable可接受的可接受的. .(Going to b

22、ed and getting up early) _ a good habit.(Going to bed and getting up early) _ a good habit.The (singer and dancer) _ invited to the party.The (singer and dancer) _ invited to the party.( (注意：注意：兩個(gè)名詞兩個(gè)名詞并列并列表示的表示的是是完整或成套的東西完整或成套的東西, , 或表同一個(gè)人或表同一個(gè)人或一種概念時(shí)或一種概念時(shí), , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).) .) isis主主謂一致謂一致isisar

23、e removedare removed15 多個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，多個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列，1) 1) 形式與誰(shuí)一致，形式與誰(shuí)一致，2 2）謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的辨析）謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)的辨析：卷卷3 3）Confucius Confucius believedbelieved (that) knives (that) knives would remindwould remind people of killings people of killings andand _ (be) too violent for _ (be) too violent for use at the table.use at the tabl

24、e.對(duì)比對(duì)比1 1：When I was a kid, I When I was a kid, I used toused to spend hours spend hours listeninglistening to to Michael JacksonMichael Jackson andand _ (dream) _ (dream) of becoming a great singer.of becoming a great singer.改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)3 3：Mrs. Green Mrs. Green went to went to the market, the market, buyi

25、ngbuying some some fruit fruit and visitedand visited her cousin. her cousin. 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)4 4：HeHe sat sat therethereininsilence, silence, lookedlooked sad and sad and doing doing nothing.nothing.wereweredreamtdreamtboughtboughtlookinglooking16Skill 2 ： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（-ing，-ed，或不定式，或不定式to do）若所給動(dòng)詞若所給動(dòng)詞: 1）作修飾詞

26、（定語(yǔ)作修飾詞（定語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)）；賓補(bǔ)）；2）在非句子中；）在非句子中； 3）句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其無(wú)法并列。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其無(wú)法并列。14) these14) these _ _ _ (amaze) (amaze) storiesstories. .15) . for 15) . for peoplepeople _ _ (live) in Shanghai and HK.(live) in Shanghai and HK.卷卷2) China2) China s approachs approach方法方法to protecting its environment to protectin

27、g its environment while while _ (feed) its citizens_ (feed) its citizens. ( . (同時(shí)養(yǎng)活國(guó)民同時(shí)養(yǎng)活國(guó)民) )17) This17) This included included digging up the road, digging up the road, _ _ (lay) the track (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.and then building a strong roof over the top.17)

28、 People probably17) People probably cooked cooked their food in large pots, their food in large pots, _ _ (use) twigs(use) twigs樹(shù)枝樹(shù)枝 to remove it. to remove it.(V.-ing， 表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)amazingamazinglivinglivingfeedingfeedinglayinglayingusingusing17（V.-ed， 表被動(dòng)、完成）表被動(dòng)、完成）15) 15) The The 土坯房土坯房 _(build)

29、_(build) byby the Indians the Indians are admired byare admired by by by even the most modern of architects and engineerseven the most modern of architects and engineers卷卷3) 3) S So he doesnt o he doesnt feelfeel _ _(challenge).(challenge).14) . 14) . lookedlooked very anxious and very anxious and _

30、 _(disappoint)(disappoint). .(不定式不定式to do， 表目的、未發(fā)生表目的、未發(fā)生)卷卷1) 1) You dont have to run for longYou dont have to run for long _ _(see) the benefit.(see) the benefit.卷卷2) 2) The government The government encourages encourages farmers farmers to to grow corn instead grow corn instead of riceof rice, ,

31、_ _(improve) water quality.(improve) water quality.17) Skilled workers also 17) Skilled workers also combinecombine various hardwoods various hardwoods and and metal metal _(create)special designs.(create)special designs.卷卷3) he 3) he allowed allowed me _(stay) and watch.me _(stay) and watch.builtbu

32、iltchallengedchallengeddisappointeddisappointedto seeto seeto improveto improveto stayto stayto createto create18卷卷3) 3) avoid avoid _ _ (look) (look) 14) .14) . keptkept _ _ _ (ride).(ride).17) .17) . spendingspending half-term _ half-term _ _ (rest).(rest).卷卷1) reduce your risk 1) reduce your risk

33、 of of _ _ (die) early by running.(die) early by running.17) 17) byby _ _ _ (eat) fast food, people will get salt and fat. (eat) fast food, people will get salt and fat. 15) 15) withoutwithout _ _ (_ (useuse) ) electric equipment.electric equipment.16) My duties 16) My duties will includewill includ

34、e _ (introduce) British visitors._ (introduce) British visitors.17) They 17) They are requiredare required _ _ (process) the food that we eat.(process) the food that we eat.16) Youll 16) Youll be less likelybe less likely_ _ (bring) your work home. (bring) your work home. 15) . are now 15) . are now

35、 cold enoughcold enough _ _ (cool) the house(cool) the house17) . 17) . wants wants _ (_ (prove) ; 14) . prove) ; 14) . refused refused _ _ (stop) (stop) 16)16) Whatever Whatever it is,_ (make) sure its a reliefit is,_ (make) sure its a relief解脫解脫 from from daily stress daily stress rather thanrathe

36、r than another thing to worry about. another thing to worry about.從句從句 主句：主句：?jiǎn)尉鋯尉? (主謂主謂) )、祈使句、祈使句(V(V原放句首原放句首) )19Skill 3: 修飾名詞，表性質(zhì)修飾名詞，表性質(zhì),狀態(tài)狀態(tài),和特征。常用和特征。常用 _, 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(be/系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+adj.)，賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。，賓補(bǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。15) As 15) As _ _ (nature) architects (nature) architects ； 卷卷2) 2) _ _ (globe)(globe) issues

37、issues卷卷1) Running 1) Running is is alwaysalways_ _ (energy)(energy). .17) However, 17) However, bebe _ (care) _ (care) ； 14) Just be14) Just be_ (patience). (patience). the the oldold 一類人；一類人；something something newnew ; How ; How busybusy + + 句子句子 keep our classroom keep our classroom cleanclean.

38、I went to bed. I went to bed，hungryhungry. .卷卷3)He screams the3)He screams the_ (loud)of all. (loud)of all. 15) 15) _ (long) than (long) than . 17) Even. 17) Even _ (bad)_ (bad)carefulcarefulenergetic (energetic (使人使人) )充滿活力的充滿活力的naturalnaturalglobalglobal（形容詞?？迹ㄐ稳菰~?？记扒?后綴參見(jiàn)步步高后綴參見(jiàn)步步高P273-274P273-27

39、4） 形容詞形容詞 adj.adj.patientpatient補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：muchmuchbetterbetter 、 a better ideaa better idea、 cantcant be be worseworseThe The moremore，the the betterbetter. . LessLess is is moremore. .少既是多少既是多。loudestloudestlongerlongerworseworse20Skill 4: 修飾修飾動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞v. 形容詞形容詞adj. 其他副詞其他副詞或或全句全句，用，用_, 位置靈活位置靈活，可表，可表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、

40、原因、程度、方式等概念。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、程度、方式等概念。15) it15) it _ (regular) _ (regular) arranges arranges quick getaways for peoplequick getaways for people16) . 16) . taketake short breaks short breaks _ (regular)._ (regular).17) it must have been _(fair) 17) it must have been _(fair) unpleasant unpleasant for the pass

41、engers.for the passengers.卷卷2) A taste for meat 2) A taste for meat is is _ _ (actual) behind the change(actual) behind the change. (14). (14)17) It 17) It is is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is unreal. _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is unreal.16) The title will 16) The title will bebe _ _ (o

42、fficial) (official) givengiven to me at a ceremony. to me at a ceremony.副詞副詞 adj.adj.regularlyregularlyregularlyregularlyactuallyactuallyofficially officially 正式地正式地fairly fairly 非常地非常地certainly certainly 一定地一定地adj. adj. 變變 adv. adv. 規(guī)則：規(guī)則：1 1）詞尾無(wú)特殊情況：詞尾無(wú)特殊情況：+ ly + ly ： fortunate fortunate 、finalfi

43、nal2 2）詞尾是詞尾是y y：變變y y為為i i，+ ly + ly ：happyhappy、luckylucky、easy (easy (除除shy)shy)3 3）詞尾是詞尾是lele： 去去e e，+y +y ：simplesimple、gentlegentle、possiblepossible4 4）whole - wholly ; whole - wholly ; ture - turly ture - turly 21Skill 5: 分析完整的前后句語(yǔ)境，把握各種詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：分析完整的前后句語(yǔ)境，把握各種詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：變動(dòng)詞變動(dòng)詞v. v.卷卷1) 1) to to _ (strength) your leg muscles (strength) your leg muscles肌肉肌肉. .變名詞變名詞n. n.卷卷3) a3) a_ (science) (science) ；