醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前后綴

1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前后綴，醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯單詞?a-無，缺anemia貧血atonia無xxasymptomatic無癥狀的amenorrhea閉經(jīng)?ab-分離abduct外展abscision網(wǎng)除?acou(acu)聽覺acumeter聽力計acouophone助聽器?acro-肢端acromegaly肢端月巴大癥acromastis乳頭炎?ad(af,an鄰近，向上adrenal腎上腺adaxial近軸的annexa附件?-ad側(cè)1/22ventrad向腹側(cè)cephalad向頭側(cè)?adeno-腺adenocyte腺細(xì)胞adenoidism腺體病?adipo-脂肪adiposisi巴胖癥adipone

2、crosis脂肪壞死?adreno-腎上腺adrenocorticoid腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenalin腎上腺素adrenal腎上腺?-aemia(emia)血癥bacteremia菌血癥leukemia白血病?-albi(albino)-白色albuminxxalbinism白化病?-algesia脯覺hypoalgesia膈覺減退?-algia痛2/22arthralgia關(guān)節(jié)痛cephalgia頭痛neuralgia神經(jīng)痛?alkali-堿alkalosis堿中毒?alveo-牙梢，小溝alveolitis牙梢炎alveobronchiolitis支氣管肺泡炎?ambi-復(fù)，雙ambio

3、pia復(fù)視ambivert雙重性格?ambly-弱amblyopia弱視amblyaphia觸覺遲鈍?amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶amylase淀粉酶?angio-血管angiography血管造影術(shù)angioedema血管性水腫angeitis脈管炎angiofibroma血管纖維瘤?ante-前3/22antenatal出生前的anteflexion前屈?antero-前anterolateral前側(cè)壁anteroventral前腹側(cè)?anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素antihypertensives降壓藥anticoagulant抗凝齊ij?rarchno-蛛

4、網(wǎng)膜arachnoiditis蛛網(wǎng)膜炎?archo-肛門，直腸archorrhagia肛門出血archosyrinx直腸灌注器?arterio-動脈arteriospasm動脈痙攣arteriosclerosis動脈硬化?arthro-關(guān)節(jié)arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺arthrotomy關(guān)節(jié)切開術(shù)arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎4/22?-asemoxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶?-asthenia無力myasthenia肌無力neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱?audio(audito)-聽力audiology聽覺學(xué)audiometer聽力計?auto-自己autoimmune自

5、身免疫autohemotherapy自體血療法?bacilli-桿菌bacillosis桿菌病bacilluria桿菌尿醫(yī)學(xué)全在.線提供?bacterio-細(xì)菌bacteriology微田菌學(xué)bactericide殺菌齊ij?baro-壓力barometer壓力計baroreceptor壓力感受器5/22?bary-遲鈍barylaliaxx不清baryacusia所覺遲專屯?bi-雙bicuspid二尖瓣bilateral兩側(cè)的?bili-膽汁bilirubin膽紅素?bio-生命biology生物學(xué)biopsy活檢?-blast母細(xì)胞spermatoblast精子名田胞melanoblas

6、t成黑色素細(xì)胞osteoblast成骨名田胞?brachy-短brachypnea氣短brachydactylia短指畸形?brady-遲緩bradycardia心動過緩bradypsychia精神不振?broncho-支氣管6/22bronchoscopy支氣管鏡檢查bronchiostenosis支氣管痙攣bronchitis支氣管炎?bronchiolo-細(xì)支氣管bronchiolectasis細(xì)支氣管擴(kuò)張?calci-鈣calcification鈣化calcicosilicosis丐沉著癥?carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbohaemia碳酸血癥?carcino-

7、癌carcinogen做癌物?cardio-心，賁門cardiotonics強(qiáng)心劑cardioplasty賁門成形術(shù)?-cele疝，腫物omphalocele臍疝hysterocelexx脫垂ophthalmocele眼球突出?celio-腹celialgia腹痛7/22celioscopy腹腔鏡檢查?-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis關(guān)節(jié)穿刺術(shù)abdominocentesis腹穿?cephalo-頭cephaloxia斜頸cephalopathy頭部疾病cephalotomy穿顱術(shù)?cerebello-小腦cerebellitis小腦炎cerebellum小腦?cerebro

8、-大腦cerebritis大腦炎cerebrology腦學(xué)?chemo-化學(xué)chemotherapy化療?chloro-綠，氯chloroform氯仿chloromycetin氯霉素chlorophyllxx?cholangio-膽道8/22cholangitis膽管炎cholangiectasis膽管擴(kuò)張?cholo-膽cholagogue刷月1劑cholelithiasis膽石癥cholecystis膽囊炎cholesterol膽固醇?chondro-軟骨chondrification骨軟化?chromo-色素cytochrome細(xì)胞色素chromosome染色體?-cide殺劑germi

9、cide殺菌劑aborticide墮胎藥?circum-周圍circumoral口周的circumcision包皮環(huán)切術(shù)?coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血劑?colo-結(jié)腸colotomy結(jié)腸切開術(shù)coloptosis結(jié)腸下垂?colpo(coleo)-陰道coleospastia陰道痙colposcopexx9/22?contra-反，逆contraindication禁忌證contraceptive避孕藥?counter-反，逆counteragent拮抗齊Uconuterpoison解毒齊ij?cranio-顱craniomalacia顱骨軟化cranioclasis碎顱術(shù)?-

10、cyst-HAcystomy膀胱切開術(shù)dacryocyst淚囊?-cyte-仔田胞lymphocyte淋巴名田胞cytolysis細(xì)胞7§解?de-除去detoxication解毒?dento牙dentistry牙科學(xué)dentalgia牙痛?-derm-皮膚epiderm表皮dermatology皮膚病學(xué)dermoplasty皮膚成形術(shù)?dextro-右dextrocardia右位心、dexiotropic右旋的?dis-分離discission價離術(shù)disinfection消毒法?duodeno-十二指腸duodenitis十二指腸炎10/22duodenostomy十二指腸造口術(shù)

11、?-dynia痛acrodynia肢體痛urethrodynia尿道痛?dys-異常dysfunction功能不良dyshormonism內(nèi)分泌障礙?-ectasis擴(kuò)張gastroectasis胃擴(kuò)張aerenterectasia腸脹氣 bronchiectasia支氣管擴(kuò)張?-ectomy切除術(shù)appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù) lipectomy脂肪切除術(shù)?-edema水腫encephaledema腦水腫 myxedema粘液性水腫?encephalo-腦encephaloma腦瘤encephaledema腦水腫?endo-內(nèi)endocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎endoscope內(nèi)窺鏡?en

12、tero-腸enteritis腸炎enterovirus腸病毒?epi-上，夕卜epigastrium上腹部?erythro-紅erythromycin紅霉素erythroderma紅皮病?esophago食管esophagoscope管管鏡esophagitis食管炎?extra-外extracellular細(xì)胞夕卜的extrasystole額夕卜收縮?facio-面facioplegia面癱facioplasty面部成形術(shù)?-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的uviofast耐紫夕卜線11/22?febri-熱febricula低熱febrifacient致熱的?feti-UnJLAfet

13、iculture妊娠期衛(wèi)生Afetometry胎兒測量法?fibro-纖維fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞fibrosis纖維化?fore-前forebrain前腦forehead前額?-form形狀oviform卵形的granuliform顆粒狀的?fungi-真菌，霉菌fungicide殺真菌劑fungistasis制霉菌作用?gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂gastroenteritis胃腸炎gastroscopy胃鏡檢查gastratrophy胃萎縮?-gen原，齊glycogen糖原pathogen病原體androgen雄激素Estrogen雌激素?-genic性card

14、iogenic心源，性的allergenic變應(yīng)反應(yīng)?giganto-巨大gigantocyte巨紅12/22細(xì)胞gigantism巨大癥?gingivo-牙齦gingiv用s牙齦炎gingivostomatis牙齒艮口腔炎?glosso舌glossoplegia百癱瘓?gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白glucorticoid糖皮質(zhì)激素?glyco糖glycogen糖原glycouria糖尿?-grade級，度Acentigrade攝氏溫度計retrograde逆行性?-gram克，圖microgram微克electroencephalogram腦電圖?-graph(y)儀(法)e

15、lectrocardiogram心電圖bronchography支氣管造影術(shù)?gyneco-婦女gynecology婦科學(xué)gynecopathy婦科病?hemo(hemato)-血hemoglobin血紅蛋hematoma血腫13/22?hemi-半hemiplegia偏癱hemicrania偏頭病?hepato-肝hepatis肝炎 hepatocirrhosis肝硬化 hepatosplenomegaly肝脾腫大?hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗癥anhidrosis無汗癥?histo-組織histology組織學(xué)histomorphology組織形態(tài)學(xué)?holo-全holon

16、arcosis全麻holoenzyme全酶?homo-同homotype同型homologue同系物 homoplasty同種移植術(shù)?hydro-水hydropericardium心包積水 hydrolysis水解?hypr-高h(yuǎn)ypercalcemia高鈣血癥 hyperthyroidism甲亢?hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠藥hypnotherapy催眠療法?hypo-低hypotension低血壓hypoglycemia低血糖?hystero-子宮hysterospasm子宮痙攣 hysteroptosis子宮下垂?-ia病melancholia憂郁癥pyrexia發(fā)熱?-iat

17、rics醫(yī)學(xué)pediatrics兒科學(xué)geriatrics老年病學(xué)?-iatry醫(yī)學(xué)psychiatry精神病學(xué)pediatry兒科學(xué)14/22?immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 immunotherapy免疫療法?infra-下infraorbital眶下的infrared紅外線?inter-間intervertebral椎間的intercellular細(xì)胞間的?intra-內(nèi)intravenous靜脈內(nèi)的intracranial顱內(nèi)的 intramuscular肌肉內(nèi)的?-ist家pathologist病理學(xué)家anatomist解剖學(xué)家?-itis炎癥celluli

18、tis蜂窩織炎myocarditis心肌炎?leuco(leuko)-白leucorrhea白帶leukocytosis白細(xì)胞增多 leukemia白血病?lipo-(脂)lipotrophy脂肪增多 lipase脂酶?-lith結(jié)石cholelith膽結(jié)石 cholelithiasis膽石癥?-logy學(xué)terminology術(shù)語學(xué) Cardiology心臟病學(xué)?lumbo-腰lumbosacral腰舐部的 lumbago腰背痛 lumbodynia腰痛?lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水腫15/22lymphocytopenia淋巴細(xì)胞減少?-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了

19、iaythrolysis關(guān)節(jié)松解術(shù)spasm01ytic解痙的?macro-大macrophage巨噬名田胞macromolecule大分子?mal-不良malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良malfunction功能不全?-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心擴(kuò)大cephalomegaly巨頭畸形?meningo-腦膜meningitis腦膜炎meningocephalitis腦膜腦炎?meno-月經(jīng)dysmenorrhea痛經(jīng)menopause停經(jīng)?-meter表，計spirometer肺活量計pyrometer高溫表?-metry測量法iodometry碘定量法?micro-小micro

20、pump微泵microliter微升?mono-單-monucleosis單核名田胞增多16/22monomer單體?multi-多multinuclear多核的 multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦?myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出 myelocyte髓名田胞?myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎 myofibroma肌纖維瘤?naso-鼻nasoscope屏鏡 nasitis鼻炎?neo-新neoplasm瘤neomycin新霉素?nephro-腎nephropathy腎病nephrosclerosis腎硬變?neuro-神經(jīng)neuroma神經(jīng)瘤neurodermatis神經(jīng)性皮炎?non-

21、非non-electr01yte非電解質(zhì)nonfetal非致命的?nulli-無nullipara未產(chǎn)婦nulligravida未孕婦?nutri-營養(yǎng)nutrition營養(yǎng)nutrology營養(yǎng)學(xué)?oculo-眼oculist眼科醫(yī)生Aoculusdexter右眼 oculussinister及眼?oligo-少oligophrenia智力發(fā)育不全 oliguria少尿17/22?ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹?-osisWcirrhosis肝硬化mycosis霉菌病?osteo-骨osteomalacia骨軟化osteoart

22、hritis骨關(guān)節(jié)炎?oto-耳otolith耳石 otoplasty耳成形術(shù) otopyosis耳化膿?pan-全panimmunity多種免疫pantalgia全身痛 pantatrophia全身營養(yǎng)不良?-para產(chǎn)婦primipara初產(chǎn)婦nullipara未產(chǎn)婦?-pathy病dermatopathy皮膚病Cardiomyopathy心肌病?pedia-兒童pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師pediatrics兒科學(xué)?-penia減少leucopenia白細(xì)胞減少thrombopenia血小板減少?per-經(jīng)percutaneous經(jīng)皮膚的?peri-周圍pericarditis心包炎

23、perianal肛周的動力學(xué) physicochemistry藥典?physio-物理physiotheraphy理療 physicochemistry物理化學(xué)?-plasty成形術(shù)angioplasty血管成形術(shù)18/22homoplasty同種移植gastroplasty胃成形術(shù)?-plegia癱paraplegia截癱hemiplegia偏癱?pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺術(shù)?-pnea呼吸orthopnea端坐呼吸tachypnea呼吸急促?pneumo-氣，肺pneumothorax氣胸pneumoccus肺炎球菌?poly-多poly

24、uria多尿polycholia膽汗過多?post-后postpartum產(chǎn)后postoperation術(shù)后?pre-前premenopause絕經(jīng)前期premature早搏preload前負(fù)荷?pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大psudomembranous段膜的?psycho"精神，心理psychology心理學(xué)19/22 psychiatry精神病學(xué)?-ptosis下垂nephroptosis腎下垂 hysteroptosis子宮下垂?-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯膿 hemoptysis咯血?pyo-膿pyorrhea溢膿 pyosis化膿?radio-放射radiotherapy放療 radiology放射學(xué)?recto-直腸rectis直腸炎 rectomy直腸切除術(shù)?retino-視網(wǎng)膜Aretinitis視網(wǎng)膜炎 retinodialysis視網(wǎng)膜分離?rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhea鼻漏?-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血hemorrhage出血 pneumorrhagia肺出血?-rrhaphy縫合術(shù)neurorrhaphy神經(jīng)縫合術(shù) Vasorrhaphy酶卵管縫合術(shù)?-rrhea流出diarrhea腹瀉me