adj(形容詞)變成adv(副詞)的規(guī)則

1、RevisionI. adj.(形容詞形容詞)變成變成adv.(副詞副詞)的規(guī)則的規(guī)則1.adj.+ly e.g. slow- slowly 2.以以y 結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的adj.,去去y變變i加加ly e.g. easy- easily 3.以以ble結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的adj. 變成變成bly e.g. terrible-terribly4.形容詞和副詞相同形容詞和副詞相同 e.g. fast, hard, early.5.特殊詞特殊詞 e.g. true-truly II. Exercises: choose the proper words ( 注意形容詞和副詞）注意形容詞和副詞） 1.Your h

2、andwriting is _.(good, well)2. What a _ idea! ( strange, strangely)3. Is there anything _ ( wrong, wrongly)4. Then he spoke both _ and _ .( slow clear, slowly clearly)5. Little Tom can _ read the newspapers. ( easy, easily)6. Take it _. The roads are icy. ( easy, easily)7. Its _ cold tonight. (terri

3、ble, terribly)8. _, I think you are mistaken. (Sudden, Suddenly)9.Plants grow _ in autumn and winter. ( slow, slowly)goodstrangewrongslowly clearly easilyeasyterriblySuddenlyslowlyIII.形容詞和副詞的三個級形容詞和副詞的三個級原級、比較級、最高級原級、比較級、最高級詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較比較級級最高最高級級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接

4、尾的詞加接尾的詞加r或或stTall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少數(shù)以少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most Difficult popular slowly1. 規(guī)則變化tal

5、ler harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest Wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly2、不規(guī)則變化、不規(guī)則變化原級原級goodwellbadi

6、llmanymuchlittleold比較級比較級最高級最高級說明說明巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)better bestworseworstless more mostolder/elderleast oldest/eldest3、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法等等級級原原級級句句 型型1、as+原級原級+as2、not + so/as + 原級原級+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mot

7、her Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比比較較級級比較級比較級 + thanHe is taller than Lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter最最高高級級the+最高級最高級+of /inShe is the tallest one in her class4.使用形容詞比較級時(shí)使用形容詞比較級時(shí)(1)在形容詞比較級前可用在形容詞比較級前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot來修飾，表示程度。來修飾，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比較級形式比較級形式+th

8、an any other +單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school .注意注意：e.g. His face turned still redder/ redder still.(3)可用可用the +比較級形式比較級形式+of the two來表達(dá)兩者來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。之間的比較。 e.g. He is the better of the two .他是兩人中較好的他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用可用“比較級形式比較級形式+and+比較級形式比較級形式”來表達(dá)來表達(dá)“越來越的意思，

9、越來越的意思， 表示本身程度的改變，其動表示本身程度的改變，其動詞經(jīng)常使用詞經(jīng)常使用grow , get ，become , e.g. Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer .(5) 可用可用“the +比較級形式，比較級形式，the +比較級形式來表達(dá)比較級形式來表達(dá) 越越就越就越 的意思。的意思。e.g. the more, the better5. 使用形容詞最高級時(shí)使用形容詞最高級時(shí)(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高級形式最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。e.g. One of the most b

10、eautiful cities is Shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (3)用用the +形容詞最高級形式形容詞最高級形式+in 接接單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞用用the +形容詞最高級形式形容詞最高級形式+of 接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。 e.g. Who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意： (2)第幾大，或第幾長第幾大，或第幾長的概念用的概念用 “ “the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級” ” the second long

11、est street1、The bread is _ than these cakesA. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C.

12、happier D. happiest4. Which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD1. I think Yao Ming the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA. Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . hotter hottest B. hot hot C.

13、hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island . It is the second _ island in China. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger. heavy B. very heavy A.C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog . much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D.

14、more heavy 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? interesting B. most interesting A.C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . strong B. stronger C. much

15、 stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _. loudly B. loud A.C. heavily D. high AAA原級、比較級、最高級的互相轉(zhuǎn)換原級、比較級、最高級的互相轉(zhuǎn)

16、換1. A+比較級比較級+than any other 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞= A +形容詞最高級形容詞最高級e.g. He is better than any other student in the class. = He is the best in the class2. A+比較級比較級+ than B= B+ not as+原級原級+as +Ae.g. Tom is older than I. = I am not as old as Tom3. A+ 最高級最高級= A+比較級比較級+any other +名詞單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)e.g. She sings the (best) in h

17、er class. (最高級）最高級） = She sings better than any other student in her class. (比較級）比較級） A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，改成意義相同的句子。1. Jonathan plays squash more frequently than any other person in our company. Jonathan plays squash _ _ in our company.2. Tony runs faster than Tim. Tim doesnt run _ _ _ Tony.3. Our school is the same size as yours. Our school is as _ as yours.speaks mostas fast asbigB)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，改成意義相同的句子。1. He speaks English more fluently than any other student in his class. He _ English _