八上Module3詞匯及語法課導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、八上Module 3 詞匯及語法課課型主備審核授課老師授課時間講學(xué)稿序號詞匯及語法課黃玲鮮M3-1班別姓名成績家長簽字組長簽字一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 能熟讀本單元單詞及詞組 2. 記住本模塊動詞的過去式和過去分詞。3. 掌握just, already, yet, recently在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法。4. 掌握have/has gone to 和 have/has been to 的用法。二課前自主學(xué)習(xí)：1、拼讀P182-183頁Module 3單詞兩遍，把不會讀的單詞寫下來 2、再盡可能流利地朗讀一遍。3、寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞 show- - grow- - cost- - prefe

2、r- - discover- - explore- - 4、單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)：station n. 站Could you tell me the bus station?請告訴我去汽車站的路好嗎?【考點】 常見搭配:railway station 火車站;subway station 地鐵站;space station 太空站;TV station 電視臺;radio station 電臺;police station 警察局several adj. 幾個的,數(shù)個的She has several friends in the town.她在城里有幾個朋友?！究键c】 與同義詞組a few（幾個、一些）一

3、樣后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！净钣谩扛腻eI have waited for you for several hour. discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！究键c】1)派生詞:discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)2)同義詞辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 側(cè)重指新發(fā)現(xiàn)，特別是科學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn);find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book; find out指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相,如:find out the answer; look

4、 for 側(cè)重尋找的過程?！净钣谩縜. Astronauts havent _ life on the moon. 宇航員還沒有在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。 b.The boy hasnt _ his pen. 男孩還沒有找到他的筆 c. A little cat is _ food. 一只小貓正在覓食。alone adj.孤單的, 獨自的I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一個人有這種想法?！究键c】 同義詞辨析:lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的；荒涼的1)alone強調(diào)“單獨的”這一含義,不帶有感情色彩,如:He was alone in the house.他獨自一人在

5、家里。lonely包含的感情色彩比較強烈,如:When his wife left him, he was very lonely.妻子離他而去后,他很孤獨。2)alone 是表語形容詞(放在be動詞之后),而lonely既能作表語,又可作定語。如：a lonely man(一個孤獨的人)3)alone 還可作副詞,而lonely僅作形容詞,如:She lived alone.她獨居。【活用】她獨居,但她并不感到孤獨。 beyond prep.在之外，在那邊It is beyond me.我能力所不及;我不能理解?！究键c】 beyond 是介詞,后接代詞或名詞。beyond the sea(

6、), beyond the mountains( )even adv. 甚至Even woods have ears.隔墻有耳?！究键c】even 還有“更加”的意思,修飾比較級,如:Its even than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。 常用詞組：even though (即使) even now(甚至此時) even so (即使如此) even then(即使那時)secret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的What is the secret of his success?他成功的秘訣是什么?【考點】1)作形容詞:Its a secret plan. Dont tell anyon

7、e about it.這是一個秘密計劃,不要對任何人講。2)注意常用搭配：keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密。【活用】Doing a lot of listening practice is one of the s of becoming a good language learner.4、語法導(dǎo)學(xué)：A:我們在M2已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其回答，我想檢測一下同學(xué)們是否掌握了，請完成下列句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)。（1）He has finished his homework. 否定句 （2） I have seen the movie.

8、 一般疑問句 否定回答 B:認真閱讀P169現(xiàn)在完成時（2）,完成下列練習(xí)：（1）現(xiàn)在完成時可以和許多副詞連用,用來描述最近發(fā)生的事。請認真體會他們各自的含義,并寫下翻譯。標(biāo)志詞含義舉例already已經(jīng)（肯定句中）He has already cleaned his room.（ ）yet已經(jīng)（否定句中）Has he cleaned his room yet?ever曾經(jīng)I have ever tried Japanese food.( )never從未I have never been to Australia.( )just剛剛Linda has just reached Hong Ko

9、ng.( )before以前He has done such a job before.( )so far至今So far, He has written 25 books.( )recently最近He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.( ) 思考：下面幾對詞的用法區(qū)別：already/yet, just/ just now, ago/before, ever/even（2）have/has gone to 和 have/has been to 的用法區(qū)別表示“去某地了（人已經(jīng)不在這兒）”用“have/has gone to+地點名詞”，若表示地點的

10、是副詞，則不加介詞to. 例：-Where has Tony gone? 托尼去哪兒了？-He has gone to the teachers office. 他去老師辦公室了表示“去過某地（人已經(jīng)不在某地）”用“have/has been to+地點名詞”，若表示地點的是副詞，則不加介詞to. 例：-Ive been to the city three times. 我去過那座城市三次。-Really? Ive never been there yet. 真的嗎？我還從沒有去過那兒。練一練：選擇填空：1. -Where is Tom? -He the library. 2. My pare

11、nts the Great Wall twice. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to三、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程 1、預(yù)習(xí)情況交流：1)與你的同學(xué)交流課前準備中的情況，試著把錯誤的地方弄懂。2)小組討論預(yù)習(xí)中存在的問題，進行提問（教師點撥）。2、學(xué)習(xí)策略培養(yǎng)：1)小組成員相互檢查單詞朗讀情況,教師巡視幫助2)抽查朗讀，幫助全體同學(xué)過單詞朗讀關(guān)3、單詞拓展，檢查語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)中的詞的用法。 4、教師用實例幫助學(xué)生記憶形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級的規(guī)則及理解運用比較級的幾個句型。5、課堂小結(jié)：你還有不會讀的單詞嗎？請?zhí)岢鰜恚?你

12、記下形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級的規(guī)則？會運用比較級的幾個句型了嗎？四、課堂練習(xí)：1.首字母，完成句子1) We should grow more trees to protect the e. 2) Dont tell that to others. Keep it s.3) The old man lives a and his children often come to see him.4) You can improve your English by keeping a d every day.5) Daming, wait for me at the bus s .2. 寫出下列單詞

13、的過去式和過去分詞1) make - - 2)think- - 3)hear- - 4)start- - 5)send- - 6)take- - 7)arrive- - 8) be- - 9) have /has- - 10)work- - 11)show- - 12)go- - 13)come- - 14)bring- - 3. 用選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：already, yet, just, just now, ever, even, ago, before, 1) Three days I saw the film. 2) I have seen the film .3) Scientists havent found any life on Mars . 4) Look! He has finished the model ship.5) -Have you been to Beijing? -No, ne