2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-虛擬語氣在短文語法填空中考查指導(dǎo)--學(xué)案(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018屆二輪復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語氣在短文語法填空中考查指導(dǎo)自主練悟單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(2017·北京高考改編)If the new safety system had_been_put (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.(2017·天津高考改編)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise, I wouldnt_have_been (not be) able to reach her yesterday.(2017·銀川一中

2、二模)If you had planted it in a good place, at least someone would_have_enjoyed (enjoy) the fruit.(2015·四川高考)If you are me, would you talk to them？arewere謹(jǐn)記規(guī)律虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用類別從句謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be用were)should/would/could/ might動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反had過去分詞should/would/could/ mighthave過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反過去式(be用w

3、ere)should/would/could/ might動(dòng)詞原形should動(dòng)詞原形were to動(dòng)詞原形混合條件句有時(shí)條件句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，這時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它們各自表示的時(shí)間加以調(diào)整。含蓄條件句有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況不以條件從句表達(dá)，而是用but for, without等介詞(短語)表示條件。錯(cuò)綜虛實(shí)句用連詞otherwise, or等暗示后文與前面的情況相反，從而引出后文的虛擬語氣。虛擬條件通過but暗示出來，模式為“虛擬情況but真實(shí)情況”。自主練悟單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(2015·天津高考改編)I wish I had_been_ (be) at my si

4、sters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.(2014·陜西高考改編)We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2017·濰坊中學(xué)模擬)It is time I did/should_do (do) something in return for their love.(2017&#

5、183;肇慶市模擬)He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing_had_happened (happen)(2017·銀川一中二模)I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports.mustshould或去掉must謹(jǐn)記規(guī)律虛擬語氣在其他從句中的應(yīng)用1wish后面的賓語從句：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)；(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)；(3)表

6、示與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用would/could動(dòng)詞原形。2would rather后面的賓語從句：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí)；(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)從句用過去完成時(shí)。3表示主張、命令、建議、要求等詞后的賓語從句和同位語從句常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。4定語從句：Its (high/about) time (that) .句型中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)或should動(dòng)詞原形(其中should不可省略)，意為“確實(shí)到了的時(shí)候了”。5as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過去時(shí)；(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。 .單句

7、語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)1I should not have laughed if I had_thought (think) you were serious.2I would have_gone (go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.3We often hear that children wish they were (be) grown­ups, and that old people wish to be young.4The teacher demanded that the

8、homework (should)_be_finished (finish) by Friday.5Dont handle the vase as if it were (be) made of steel.6(2017·本溪市模擬)Some players insist that their employers (should)_sign (sign) a contract stating that they will not have to move for a certain number of years.7(2017·九江市模擬)However, I sugges

9、t that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students there and the tuition is lower.chosechoose8(2017·蚌埠市模擬)However, its high time that immediate measures must be taken.mustshould.單句寫作1(2017·全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我希望你能抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)更進(jìn)一步地學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。I wish that you_could_grasp_this_o

10、pportunity_to_learn traditional Chinese culture further.2(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))為了掌握普通話，我強(qiáng)烈建議你找中國(guó)人進(jìn)行練習(xí)。To master Mandarin, I strongly_suggest_you_(should)_practice with Chinese people.3第二，如果我是你，我會(huì)在傍晚和朋友一起散步。Secondly, if_I_were_you,_I_would_take_a_walk in the evening with my friends.4童年的一切一下子涌入我的大腦，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。Everything in my childhood crowed upon my m