《奪冠之路》江蘇省2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module7 Unit 1 Living with technology精品學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

1、Unit 1Living with technology重點(diǎn)單詞【1】 wind vt. (wound, wound) 纏，繞，連帶；蜿蜒，彎曲 n. 風(fēng)；氣流wind up 上發(fā)條；搖動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；以告終；使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束wind sth. around sth. 纏繞；卷繞wind one's way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down 逐漸變慢；逐步結(jié)束windy adj.風(fēng)大的The narrow road winds its way up to the top of Mountain Tai.狹窄的道路彎彎曲曲，通往泰山山頂。Let's see if we can w

2、ind this up by 7 o'clock.看看咱們能不能在7點(diǎn)前把這個(gè)弄完。It was too hot without a breath of wind.天氣很炎熱，連一絲風(fēng)也沒(méi)有。 The government is _ its nuclear programme.政府在逐步取消核計(jì)劃。I always said he would _ in prison.我以前一直說(shuō)他終歸要進(jìn)牢房。The river _ between two meadows.這條河流蜿蜒流經(jīng)兩個(gè)牧場(chǎng)之間。winding downwind upwinds its way 【2】 apply vt. 涂，敷

3、；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施 vi.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；適用They have applied to the bank for a loan.他們已經(jīng)向銀行提出申請(qǐng)貸款。In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。He has applied for a post in England.他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。These were old regulations they don't apply any more.那些是舊的規(guī)則，它們不再適用了。 apply oneself to 致力于；專(zhuān)心于apply sth

4、. to sth. 應(yīng)用某物于某物apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to sb./sth. 適于/應(yīng)用于某人/某物application n. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；專(zhuān)心applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人applied adj. 應(yīng)用的applied physics 應(yīng)用物理學(xué)Apply some medicine _ his wound.A. on B. forC. to D. inThe villagers _ the local government for financial help.A. asked for B. applied toC. looked fo

5、r D. applied forC句意：把藥敷到傷口上。applyto在此表示“涂/敷到上”。Bapply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物。【3】 demand v. & n. 需要，需求，要求 by popular demands 由于許多人的要求，由于普遍要求in demand 需求量大，有需求meet/satisfy one's demands/needs 滿(mǎn)足某人的需求make demands on sb. 對(duì)某人提出要求on demand 一經(jīng)要求demand sth. 要求，需求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that

6、 從句(謂語(yǔ)為should動(dòng)詞原形， should 可省略)要求【注意】不可以說(shuō)demand sb. to dodemanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能的，費(fèi)力的The work is physically demanding.這工作需要有很好的體力。用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It's demanded that the students _ to school during the threeday holidays. (not go)The workers demanded _ immediately. (reply)(should) not goto reply 【4】

7、spring vi. 跳，跳躍；彈起 n春天，春季，泉水，泉spring to life 突然活躍起來(lái)spring back 彈回到原來(lái)的位置spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然說(shuō)出某事spring up 突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，迅猛發(fā)展用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空Doubts have began to _ in my mind.I have to _ this _ you at such short notice.Thousands of new businesses have _ just in the past few years.spring upspring; onsprung up【5】

8、 measure v&n. 測(cè)量；打量；估量measureagainst對(duì)照評(píng)價(jià)measure sb. for sth. 給某人量體裁衣take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事maketo one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做take one's measure 量尺寸The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.這個(gè)湖長(zhǎng)130公里，寬80公里。She measured the stranger with her eyes.她用雙眼打量著那個(gè)陌生人。When measured against the

9、 work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive.當(dāng)和專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的工作相比時(shí)，她所作的努力看起來(lái)就不怎么起眼了。She _ me and found it was too long.她拿著外套在我身上量了量，發(fā)現(xiàn)太長(zhǎng)了。The figures are not very good when _ those of our competitors.和我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者們相比，我們的數(shù)字不樂(lè)觀。measured the coat againstmeasured against【6】 suitable adj. 合適的，適合的sb. is suitab

10、le for sth./to do sth. sb. is fit for sth./to do sth. 某人適合做某事sth. is suitable for sb. 某事適宜某人What time is suitable for us to meet?我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面合適？The dress is not suitable _ for the party.A. to be worn B. for being wornC. to wear D. for wearingC【7】 assume v. 假定，承擔(dān)I assumed that he had gone for a walk.我想他去

11、散步了。The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.法庭承擔(dān)了保障這個(gè)女孩福利的責(zé)任。assumption n假定，承擔(dān)We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我們假定了每一個(gè)人都會(huì)應(yīng)邀出席并正就此作安排。I hope to go to college next year, always _ that I passed my exams.A. assume B. to assumeC. assuming D. assumed

12、C【8】 link n. 環(huán)節(jié)；紐帶；聯(lián)系，關(guān)系 v. 連接，結(jié)合；聯(lián)系(up/together)have (commercial, cultural) links with和有(商業(yè)、文化)往來(lái)，聯(lián)系link A with/and B 將與連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)link sth. (up) 將連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)be linked with 和相連接或聯(lián)系The two spacecrafts will link up (with each other) in orbit.兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。Television stations around the world are linked by

13、satellite.全世界的電視臺(tái)是通過(guò)衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系在一起。We must question the value of our link with the university.我們要斟酌一下與這所大學(xué)合作有何價(jià)值。The bands _ for a charity concert.這些樂(lè)隊(duì)已聯(lián)合起來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備辦一場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)。The Channel Tunnel _ Britain _ the rest of Europe.英吉利海峽隧道把英國(guó)和歐洲其他國(guó)家連接起來(lái)了。Newspapers _ his name _ the singer.報(bào)紙報(bào)道把他的名字與那位歌手連在一起。have linked

14、uplinks; withhave linked; with【9】 equal adj. 相同的，相等的；勝任的(be equal to) vt.等于，使等于He cut the paper in four equal pieces.他把紙裁成大小相等的4張。Men and women have equal rights in China.在中國(guó)男女的權(quán)力平等。Two plus two equals four. 2加2等于4。Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.西蒙年紀(jì)小些，但各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都比得上他哥哥。A highly

15、trained workforce equals high productivity.高素質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)力創(chuàng)造高生產(chǎn)力。equal between the sexes 男女平等one's equal in age 某人的年齡相仿者equal in pay 同酬the equal of man 人類(lèi)平等attain equal in quality 做到質(zhì)量相同be without equal 無(wú)敵equality n平等China's Women's Volley Team is an excellent group. Now no team can _ it, whethe

16、r in spirit or in strategy and tactics (戰(zhàn)略技術(shù))A. beat B. compare C. equal D. winEverybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.A. equal B. normalC. fairly D. justlyC此處用equal表示“(在精神上和戰(zhàn)略技術(shù))比得上，敵得過(guò)”之意，而beat指“打敗對(duì)手”；win之后接比賽的“項(xiàng)目”。

17、A句意：大家都知道這個(gè)事實(shí)，所有的人生來(lái)都是平等的，因此他，還有該組織的其他人都有一樣的權(quán)力。用形容詞equal作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)：此題很容易誤認(rèn)為填空處缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，所以要用副詞，從而誤選C或D項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上某些形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)是可以用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如：He went to bed, cold and hungry. 又冷又餓，他就上床睡覺(jué)了?！?0】 merely與only(1)都是副詞，“僅僅，只有”，放在被修飾詞最近的地方。There is very little rain in north of Gansu Province, merely/only 127mm in a year a

18、verage.甘肅省北部的降水稀少，每年平均只有127毫米。(2)構(gòu)成并列連詞not only/not merelybut also(3) only adj. 唯一的，僅有的；mere adj. 僅僅的；只不過(guò)的He's an only child.他是獨(dú)生子。He's a mere child.他只不過(guò)是個(gè)小孩而已。(4) only狀語(yǔ)倒裝句Only then did he realize how dangerous the situation he had been in.只到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他所處的情況是多么的危險(xiǎn)。(5) onlydoing表自然的或意料的結(jié)果onlyto

19、 do 表示意外或不幸的場(chǎng)合用merely, only填空I think what he said is not _ useless, but harmful.我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)的不僅無(wú)益，而且有害。It is not _ a job, but a way of life.這不僅僅是一份工作，而且是一種生活方式。_ now does he see the good of taking exercise.直到現(xiàn)在他才知道鍛煉身體的好處。onlymerelyOnly【1】 be superior to 超過(guò)，比優(yōu)越 This company is superior to the one I worked

20、at three years ago.這家公司比我3年前工作的那家好。be inferior to比差的；次的be senior to比級(jí)別高；比年長(zhǎng)的be junior to比地位/身份低的They are superior _ us _ numbers.A. to; in B. over; toC. to; by D. over; by【答案】A 【2】 to one's delightto ones delight意為“令某人高興的是”，to是“導(dǎo)致”的意思，指外界的事情導(dǎo)致人的心理感覺(jué)。類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有：to one's joy/disappointment/sorrow

21、/surprise等。To his delight, he can go abroad with his parents.使他高興的是，他可以和他父母一起出國(guó)。To my sorrow, he, only a tenyearold child, has done such a thing.使我悲傷的，一個(gè)年僅10歲的小孩子竟作出了這樣的事情來(lái)。(1)這些表感情的名詞可以有表程度的形容詞修飾；To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a few days.使我深感驚奇的是，他竟能在短短數(shù)日內(nèi)完成了任務(wù)。(2) to

22、 one's情感名詞tothe感情名詞of sb.。To the joy of everyone (To everyone's joy), he won the prize.使大家高興的是，他得了獎(jiǎng)。To our _， neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.A. surprise B. delightC. satisfaction D. disappointmentD四個(gè)名詞都可填入空格，但從空后的“我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有我們?cè)谡n堂里所需要的字典”意義來(lái)判斷，“我們很失望”。 【1】 Because of

23、 this, it is still uncertain who invented TV.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，人們?nèi)圆淮_定是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電視。這是一個(gè)由連詞who引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，代詞 it作形式主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句句型有4種：(1) It be 形容詞that從句能用于這種句型中常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising, certain, natural, fortunate, good, unlikely, unusual, im

24、possible等。It's clear that they badly need help.很明顯，他們急需援助。It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.很可能颶風(fēng)馬上就要到達(dá)。(2) It be 名詞詞組that從句常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no wonder, a good news, a common knowledge, a surprise等。It's a pity that you missed the film.

25、你沒(méi)有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。(3) It be 過(guò)去分詞that從句(參見(jiàn)M2U1)(4) It seems/ happens/ appears/ doesn't matter /makes no difference that從句。It happened that I had seen the film.碰巧我已看過(guò)了那部電影。It seems that he is playing football.好像他正在踢足球。It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.他是否參加會(huì)議無(wú)關(guān)緊要。It is

26、obvious to the senior students _ they should work hard to pass the examinations for the college entrance.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that學(xué)生學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。_Dit是形式主語(yǔ)，that主語(yǔ)從句通常放在句子的后面。It is important that a student learn English well.【2】 However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities i

27、n all animals, and if radiation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human genes. 然而，正如一位科學(xué)家所指出的，所有動(dòng)物的DNA特性都是一樣的。如果輻射對(duì)老鼠的基因有影響，那么，輻射同樣可能影響人類(lèi)的基因。as one scientist has pointed out是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在句中用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用于指代整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分；as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，一般用于suchas，the sameas結(jié)構(gòu)中；as引導(dǎo)的從句可用于主句之前，也可用于主句之后。He

28、was such a good listener as every lecturer would like to have.他是個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人，每個(gè)演講者都希望有像他那樣的人(聽(tīng)演講)。As was usual with him, he went out for a walk.他又像往常一樣出去散步了。如何增加亮點(diǎn)()7. 適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)給人熟練駕馭語(yǔ)言的印象。 例由于不知道她的地址，我沒(méi)法和她聯(lián)系。一般句As I didn't know her address, I wasn't able to get in to

29、uch with her.優(yōu)秀句N(xiāo)ot knowing her address, I wasn't able to get in touch with her. 8. 注意文章的過(guò)渡與銜接書(shū)面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是把銜接和連貫作為核心標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)要求的，其語(yǔ)篇銜接作用的極其重要性是不言而喻的。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠@些表示邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，使文章前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過(guò)渡自然。表示過(guò)渡與銜接的常用表達(dá)有：(1)表示順序：first, then, finally, in the end 等。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, meanwhile, at the same time, inste

30、ad, on the contrary, unfortunately, after all等。(3)表示并列：bothand, as well as, neithernor, eitheror, somesome等。(4)表示遞進(jìn)：besides, even, moreover, what's more, furthermore等。(5)表示時(shí)間：now, then, in the past, at present, in the future等。(6)表示對(duì)比：while, on one hand, on the other hand, in the same way, just as等。(7)表示因果：because, as, now that, so, therefore等。(8)表示程度：first of all, above all, again and again等。(9)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：indeed, surely, certainly, of course, above all等。(10)表示列舉：for example, such as, for instance等。(11)表示