2020屆高考系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)大題精做12語(yǔ)法填空(教師版)

1、大題精做十二語(yǔ)法填空精選大題A 【2019 全國(guó)卷 I The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evid ence1 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a globa

2、l population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently

3、over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading t

4、o the illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5. havereported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the

5、10. are【解析】本文為科普文類說(shuō)明文，介紹了北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。1 .考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明中心詞 evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。2 .考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been studied意為 講究很 少”。故填poorly o3 .考查介詞用法。此處 “trackingpolar bear populations 作"a Modernmethods '的定語(yǔ)，用 of 連接，"methodsof doing sth.意

6、為“的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛘咭鉃閷?duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。4 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法僅僅在 二十世紀(jì)八十年代才開(kāi)始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)使用是昂貴的，故此處用to perform o5 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inrecent years可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填havereported o6 .考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。7 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞 by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting。8 .

7、考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。9 .考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。10 .考查主謂一致。根據(jù)"three are declining此處數(shù)詞 six作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的 "polar bear subpopulations,故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are?！?019 全國(guó)卷 II A 90-year- old has been awarded"Woman Of The Yearfor11 (be) Britain ' s o

8、ldestfull-time employee - still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shopin Macclesfield, 12 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 13 (final) beens Woman Of The Year.acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire

9、Picking up her a Lifetime Achievement "award, proud Irene 14 (declare) she had no plans 15 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 16 (make) over the years. I work not b

10、ecause I have to, 17 because I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “ We don ' t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 18 (say) she was short-listed,

11、we thought it was 19 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 20 (wonder). ”【答案】11. being12. which13. finally14. declared 15. to retire16. have made17. but18. saying19. a20. wonderful【解析】本文為記敘文。講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國(guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工 作，沒(méi)有退休的打算，她被頒發(fā)

12、年度女士 ”稱號(hào)。11 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填beingo12 .考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the pet shop,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作opened 一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。13 .考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have been acknowledged, 意為最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填finally o14 .考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語(yǔ)為Irene,此處為謂語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)后文had以及said可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared o15 .考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用

13、 to do sth.做后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞plan,表示«的計(jì)劃"，故填toretire。16 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“oveithe years可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來(lái)看看我的家人和我這些年來(lái)交到的朋友們。故填have made。17 .考查并列連詞。句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱?。根?jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處用but與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成 不是而是”之意，故填but。18 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容,call與

14、say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying。19 .考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑”可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。20 .考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填wonderful 。A【山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2020 屆高三 2 月模擬】A group of researchers and scientists from China and othercountries are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mog

15、ao Caves, which were a key stop 2 the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs 3( produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves 4 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today

16、 the caves are just as international as they were at the time 5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and6 (paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many dig

17、ital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even7 (wide) interestaround the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. 8 one researcher who is working on the project explains, “ 9(appreciate) one' swn cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself

18、.Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries10 (do) good to international communication andunderstanding. ” 【答案】1. to record2. along3. havebeen produced 4. studied5. when6. paintings7. wider8. As9. Appreciating10. does【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像采集工作的進(jìn)程、歷史重要性以及采集來(lái)的數(shù)字圖像的用途。1 .考查不定式。句意：中外科研團(tuán)隊(duì)共同

19、致力于記錄和收集莫高窟文物數(shù)字圖像工作，它曾是中國(guó)歷史上絲綢之路上的一個(gè)重要驛站?？崭裉巻卧~表示科學(xué)家們一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to record。2 .考查介詞。句意同上。莫高窟是沿著絲綢之路上的一個(gè)重要驛站。沿著"可翻譯為along,所以應(yīng)填along。3 .考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從1994年這個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始后，大約已經(jīng)生成五十萬(wàn)份高質(zhì)量的數(shù)字影彳象。由since可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)"digital photographs"與"produce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，

20、故填“have been produced”。4 .考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：很多國(guó)家都研究的莫高石窟已經(jīng)是不同文化之間的一個(gè)交集點(diǎn)。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞是"have been”,所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)" The Mogao Caves"與"study”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以 使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填" studied”。5 .考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：現(xiàn)在這些石窟就像當(dāng)年人們走絲綢之路時(shí)一樣具有國(guó)際性。這是一個(gè)定 語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“the time”，且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用“ when”。故填“ when”。6 .考查名詞的

21、數(shù)。句意：世界各地的游客來(lái)敦煌看石窟，洛杉磯蓋蒂博物館復(fù)制了這些石窟和畫(huà)，讓人們?cè)诿绹?guó)就可以欣賞?！癮nd”前后連接兩個(gè)并列的連詞 ，由“caves”可知，空格處也應(yīng)填名詞?！皃aint (畫(huà)畫(huà))”的名 詞形式為“ painting"，且我們知道莫高石窟的壁畫(huà)不只是一個(gè) ，所以填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填“ paintings”。7 .考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上分享這些數(shù)字影像，這個(gè)小組的成員希望提高世界各地的人們對(duì)中 國(guó)歷史、文化、傳統(tǒng)的興趣?？崭裎挥诿~前，應(yīng)用形容詞形式?！癳ven”修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填“wider”。8 .考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：正如從事這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一名

22、研究員所說(shuō)的：欣賞本國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于了解本國(guó)是很重要的。而欣賞其他國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)國(guó)際間交流與理解也是很重要的?！备鶕?jù)句意，這是一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，正如"可翻譯為as,故填A(yù)s。9 .考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意同上。根據(jù)句意，空格處單詞作主語(yǔ)，且與其后邊單詞有主謂關(guān)系，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填 Appreciating。10 .考查主謂一致。句意同上。"Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries是動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ) ，所以 句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填does。B【大教育全國(guó)名校聯(lián)盟2020屆高三上學(xué)期第一

23、次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Liu Tongyi ' s life is tightly bonded with the tea.Having selected, processed and tasted Qimen black tea for almost 40 years, 11 60-year-old Anhui Province-native is an 12(acknowledge) tea master in the industry.He spoons a small amount of Qimen black tea leaves into a glass and then13 (ad

24、d) boiling water as theleaves go up and down.“The proper temperature ranges between 90-95 degrees Celsius, 14 (depend) on the time of day and the weather on the days when leaves 15 (pick), " Liu explains. "it all relies on experience." Liu says.If it were not 16 its famous black tea,

25、Qimen a small, quiet county on the southeastern tip of Anhui Provincewould probably have forever remained unknown.But 17 (fortunate), for tea drinkers, a young civil servant named Hu Yuanlong in the late 1800s traveled to Fujian Province to learn the art of black tea. He returned to Anhui, 18 only g

26、reen tea was grown and opened three 19 (factory) in Qimen to produce black tea.The result was a huge success. Black tea put Qimen on the map. It is considered one of China 20 (great)'teas and is often presented as a state gift to visiting guests.【答案】11. the12. acknowledged13. adds14. depending15

27、. are picked16. for17. fortunately18. where19. factories20. greatest【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是安徽祁門縣的紅茶。11 .考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的Liu Tongyi,進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明他是一位 60歲的安徽人。12 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示他是一位被公認(rèn)的茶葉大師。13 .考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處與上文的動(dòng)詞 spoons構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是He,故填adds。14 .考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句謂語(yǔ)是ranges,設(shè)空處作彳隨狀語(yǔ)，且是主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，故填現(xiàn)在分詞dependingo15 .考查動(dòng)

28、詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)leaves是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16 .考查介詞。句意：如果不是因?yàn)橹募t茶，祁門縣這個(gè)小地方永遠(yuǎn)默默無(wú)聞。介詞for表示原因。17 .考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，故填副詞fortunately。18 .考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指代地點(diǎn)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞 where。19 .考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的定語(yǔ)three可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。20 .考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處"one of China ' s greatejsfteos 中國(guó)名茶之一 ”。C【湖南省

29、2019-2020 學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期模擬檢測(cè)】According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420graduates said they wouldn ' btegin working right after 21 (graduate). This Phenomenon is called a delayed employment ”.In fact, the number of students 22 have decided not to start their careers within six months

30、has been increasing 23 (steady) since 2011. One reason is 24 young people want to find a job 25 (relate) to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don' t like. Anolhave determined to delay 26(find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job marke

31、t. Recently, someChinese college students 27 (choose) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate 28 the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned 29 (tour) Europe. As the old Chinese Saying goes,a Traveling thousands of Mles (good)

32、than reading thousands ofbooks.” 【答案】21. graduation22. who/that23. steadily24. that25. related26. finding27. have chosen28. from29. to tour30. better【解析】隨著就業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈，越來(lái)越多的應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇"延遲就業(yè)"。他們想更多地了解世界，同時(shí)，他們也意識(shí)到就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的緊張局勢(shì)，一些人決定推遲找工作以避免競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。21 .考查名詞。"afte遑介，畢業(yè)之后，故填名詞"graduations "22

33、 .考查連詞。先行詞是“students在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞 “whoa者“that ”23 .考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞 "increase故填，"steadily。"24 .考查連詞。"tha引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 淇中“tha十可以省略，且從句不缺成分，故填“that ”25 .考查非謂語(yǔ)?！癰e related toW相關(guān),過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填"related。"26 .考查非謂語(yǔ)。"delay doing sth推遲做某事，故填"finding。"27 .考查時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)"

34、recently知使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填“have chosen "28 .考查介詞?！癵raduate from從畢業(yè)，故填"from。"29 .考查不定式。"plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事，故填"to tour。"30 .考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"thanR”知填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)，故填“better。"D【湖南省株洲市 2020 屆高三一?！?Co(圍棋)is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than

35、 the opponent. The game 31 (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 32 (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 33 live in East Asia.The playing pieces are called“ stones ” . One whyerstsneshand34 other, black. The playerstake 35 (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections(交叉點(diǎn))of a board. Once 36 (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones a