打印整理版_中考英語_重要考點_詞組復(fù)習總結(jié)

1、英語復(fù)習總結(jié)一、重要語法得分點。 1表“另一個”。 another 沒有范圍。另一個、再一個 the other 兩者當中的另一個 the others 有指定范圍的剩余的 others 無指定范圍的剩余的 2so和 such的區(qū)別。 1）so-how感嘆句：e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is! such-what感嘆句：e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is! 2）so + adj. + n. such + n.(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)都可以) + adj. 3）so形容

2、adj. such形容n. 3問長相、人品。 How does he look? 問該人長相 What does he look like? 問該人長相 What is he like? 問該人怎樣 What does he like? 問該人喜歡什么 4while的具體用法和注意事項。 1）在期間內(nèi)：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（復(fù)合句），用持續(xù)性動詞 e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing. 2）而：用于并列句，可作對比、強調(diào)“同時”，前后時態(tài)一致 e.g.I was doing my homework while he w

3、as playing computer. 5used的用法 過去常做：used to(不定式)do 習慣于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing 被用來：be used to(不定式)do/ for doing 6表示時期 in ones fifties 在某人50幾歲時 in the 1980s 在80年代 7表示被動: be(根據(jù)時態(tài)而變)+done *只有及物動詞有被動式。 e.g.The question was raised by him. 8表最后 in the end除了表最后還可表示對未來的預(yù)計 at last多指經(jīng)過主觀努力 finally表次序最后，不含感情色

4、彩較客觀 eventually側(cè)重于動作或行為的結(jié)果，也表最后 9表示“也” 句末：.as well./.,too. 句中：also/either/as well as(和一樣為/連詞，一起) 10特殊動詞 1）加to do agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer to do sth.2）加doing enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind doing sth.3）加to do和doing含義不同的 try to do

5、努力做某事；try doing試著做某事； forget/rememberto do忘記/記得去做某事；forget/rememberdoing忘記/記得做過某事； stop to do停下來去做（另一件事）；stop doing停止做（眼前的事）； go on to do停下并繼續(xù)去做另一件事；go on doing不停做某事； help to do幫助做某事；cannot help doing忍不住做某事 11反意疑問句 What.!/How.! 祈使句用Will you.? e.g.Go home now,will you? *特例：Lets用Shall we.? 12表“是否” 用wh

6、ether和if的賓語從句：表達效果相同 有.or not的時候只能用whether，不能用if。 e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not). 13從句中的謂語（如量詞，動詞時態(tài)等）1）謂語與B一致 Neither A nor B Either A or B Not only A but also B Not A but B 2）謂語與A一致 A as well as B A (together)with B 3）謂語用復(fù)數(shù) .(both) A and B 14本身帶有否定意義的詞 hardly、seldom、rarely、nev

7、er、few、little 15“的”固定搭配 1）用to：the answer/key/reply to this question the entrance to the building the notes to the text the solution to the problem 2）用for：the ticket for the film 16不加the有特殊含義的 go to school/hospital/prison 上學(xué)、去醫(yī)院、坐牢 17some+time的組合 some time 一段時間 some times 幾次 sometimes 偶爾 sometime 表示某

8、一點時間 18不可數(shù)名詞加形容詞用作“可數(shù)” a long history，a nice supper/breakfast/lunch，a great success a good time，a happy life，a great joy，a 5-hour sleep 19adj.加ly意義抽象化的 wide-寬廣地 widely-廣泛地 high-高地 highly-高度地 deep-深入地 deeply-深度地 close-親密地 closely-接近地 20不帶to的不定式 let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do 21表達“我的觀點”：我以為/認為/相信I

9、think/suppose/believe. 1)需否定前移 e.g. He isnt a student. - I dont think he is a student. 2)主語為第一人稱時，反意疑問句跟從句一致 e.g.I don't think he is a good boy,is he? 22特殊疑問句中的不定式 除了由Why領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句要用Why(not)do.? 其余的都用to do： e.g.what to do ； where to go 23賓補后的prep. 當賓語補足語是不定式(to do)結(jié)構(gòu)時，若do不可以與句子中的賓語連用時，必須加介詞。 e.g.W

10、hat I need is a pen to write with. 賓補是to write，賓語是pen，不能講write a pen，因此要加介詞with. 24It代替不定式短語作形式主語時的prep. It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth. 當上句中的adj.可用來形容sb.時，介詞用of；其余用for 25none的具體用法 1）none of 表示某范圍中一個也沒有 2）None 對How many/much的回答 26到達的幾種用法 get(vi.) to arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方) reach(vt.) *單

11、獨使用“到達”用arrive：e.g. I was on the way when he arrived. 27表“除了” 1）同類： except 除了. e.g.We all went to the cinema except him. besides 除此之外，還. e.g.What subject do you learn besides English? 2）不同類： except for 除了.之外 e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake. but 除了.(名詞或代詞、不定式) e.g.He eats not

12、hing but fruit. 28表“參加” join 加入組織并成為一員 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth. attend 出席 enter for 報名參加 take part in 參與、參加 29賓語從句要點 1）賓語從句前后時態(tài)一致，且從句為陳述句語序 e.g.I wondered why he was late. *某些特殊句型不需要變語序（換言之本身就是陳述句語序） e.g.Can you tell me whats the matter/wrong with you? 2）從句跟真理時，從句時態(tài)不變。 e.g.Mom told me that t

13、here is 365 days in a year. 3）Could翻譯為“能夠”的時候，表語氣誠懇，不一定是過去式。 Could you tell me whether he is here or not? 30.重點的動詞（時態(tài)）變形 lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-laid 放 lie-lied-lied 說謊 hang-hung-hung 掛 hang-hanged-hanged 吊起 二、語法重點整理： 1Here、there等前面不加介詞：be/ take + here/ there 2by. - 到.為止 by+過去的一點時間 - 用過去完成式 e.g.He

14、had read three books by the end of the summer holiday. by now - 用現(xiàn)在完成式e.g.He has read three books by now.3獨一無二的職業(yè)作表語、同位語、補語省略“the” Bush is president of the USA. -作表語 Bush,president of America,is. -作同位語 Americans elected Bush to be president. -作補語 4as.as. e.g.He is as clever as I. not so/as.as. e.g.H

15、e isnt as/so clever as I. 5時間、距離、金錢不管多少都用作單數(shù) 6far - farther(距離遠)/further(程度) - farthest 7形容詞最高級加“the”，副詞最高級可不加 8過去分詞作定語表被動 e.g.The boy who is called Jack. 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動 e.g.The waitress lying the table. 9基數(shù)詞 + 單n.+ adj.只能作定語，不可作表語 e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane. 10need doing = need to be done

16、 某事有待（需要）完成。11the police、the people始終用作復(fù)數(shù) class、family強調(diào)個體時用作單數(shù)；強調(diào)整體時用作復(fù)數(shù) 12征求意見“你認為.怎樣?” What do you think of .?/How do you like .? 13最高級 + 序數(shù)詞 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive 14so as (not) to不能用于句首 （to、in order to可以） 15like解釋好像時作prep.，因此不能跟句子 16以f結(jié)尾的名詞多數(shù)改v+es，如knives、loaves *特例：roofs、proofs 17I

17、+ find/think + it.句中be動詞可省略 e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English. 18quite/very + 原級 *不能與enough連用 e.g.quite big enough for me to. 19too.to結(jié)構(gòu)中，當主句主語作從句中賓語時，介詞必須省略 e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry. 三、重要詞組 按動詞分： 1take：take in吸收 take part in參加 take place發(fā)生 take out拿走 take off脫下 2go：go off

18、響起 go out熄滅 go over復(fù)習 go wrong出錯 go on繼續(xù) go up走上前去 3Look：look up查尋；抬頭看 look for尋找 look out注意；留神 look at看著 4Put：put off延期 put up舉起；掛起 put out撲滅 put on穿 put down放下 5Give：give in屈服 give out分發(fā) give off散發(fā) give up放棄 6Set：set up建立 set out/off出發(fā) 7Get：get up起來 get off下車 get on上車 get along/on(with)進展；相處 get in進入；收集 get to到達 get back返回 8Turn：turn into變成 turn off關(guān)掉 turn down調(diào)低 turn on打開 9Think：think of想到 think about考慮 think over仔細考慮 按介詞分： 10Out：come out出版 turn out被