山西忻州第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

1、山西省忻州市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：WaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistoryofthebusiness,WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean,NationalTreasure,MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted,there'snodoubt

2、thatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek,WaroftheWorlds,Mission:Impossible,TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthep

3、opularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”,thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries,Mr.andMrs.SmithandFantasticFour.WarnerBros.Pictur

4、esIncludingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superman,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.PicturestheNo.1nameinthebusiness.UniversalStudiossvery12.2percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketsh

5、arebelongstoUniversalStudios,whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilmindustry.WithmajorhitsliketheBourneseries,theAmericanPieseries,KnockedUp,AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk,itclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoneyinthisindustry.ColumbiaPictures試卷第1頁，總10頁Makingup12.9percentoftheUSan

6、dCanadianmarketshare,ColumbiaPicturesremainsabigplayerinthebusiness.Someofthiscompany'srecentsuccessesincludeCasinoRoyale,TheDaVinciCode,theSpiderManseriesandStepBrothers.1. Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.somefilmproductioncompaniesB.someAmericanpopularmoviesC.somefamousCanadiancompaniesD.somebeauti

7、fulpicturesoftheUS2. WhichofthefollowingmovieproductioncompaniesisthemostsuccessfulintheUSandCanadianmarkets?A.ParamountPictures.B.UniversalStudios.C.ColumbiaPictures.D.WaltDisney.3. WarnerBros.Picturesisveryfamousforitsfilmnamed.A.TropicThunderB.PiratesoftheCaribbeanCTheIncredibleHulkDHarryPotterIt

8、wasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman'sbeardwasglazedbywinter'sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhooves（馬蹄）alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseve

9、ralhorsemencomingup,heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid,“Sirwouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?"Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“SureJumpaboa

10、rd.Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman'curiositycausedhimtoinquire,“Siri,noticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutm

11、akinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?"Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“reckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatel

12、yfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyour試卷第2頁，總10頁eyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply."I'sogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,hetoldtheoldman."

13、MaynevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.4. Whydidn'theoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheiratt

14、ention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.5. Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.theoldman'spoorsituationB.kindnessandsympathyC.hisownaffairsD.Theoldman'warmcomments6. Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hegavethelastrideranopportunity

15、tohelp.B.Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.D.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirstsight.7. Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.lookintoyoureyesB.compassionofagreatmanC.thelastridertohelpD.returntotheWhiteHouseOwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.Itmayletyousurf

16、theInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouarebutitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareable

17、torespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.試卷第3頁，總10頁ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesad

18、ay.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess（承認(rèn)）theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathir

19、dcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,there

20、aredrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity（容量）.”8. Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrainsbutpours

21、.C.Everycoinshastwosides.D.It'snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.9. Theunderlinedword“accessing"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.callingB.reachingC.gettingD.using10. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Nine-tenthsspentoverthreehoursc

22、heckingworkemails.C.One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workaholicslikesmartphones.B.Smartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon'tlikesmartphones.試卷第

23、4頁，總10頁Communitieschangeinallsortsofwaysovertime.Myfewtripshomeovertheyearshavegivenmeanideaofthelong-terminfluenceonacommunitywhenpopulationfallsevenwhilewealthrises.IcomefromoneofthebeautifulseasidetownsthatdottheJerseyShorejustseventy-fivemilessouthofNewYorkCity.WhenIwasgrowingupthirty-fiveyearsa

24、go,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfiledyear-roundwithresident（居民）andfulloftouristsallsummer.Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.ThebigbeautifulVictorianhomesthathousedfamilieswithfiveormorechildr

25、enandgrandparentsmowsitquiet.Thelineofoldbicyclesinthedrivehasbeenreplacedbyasingleluxury（豪華的）carfromotherstates.Fewwhogrewupherecanaffordtoliveintheirparents'homestoday.Overtime,thebeautyoftheplacealongwithitsperfectlocationturnedamiddle-class,family-centeredneighborhoodintoacollectionofvacatio

26、nhomesfortherich.Thetownistooexpensiveforthe“l(fā)ocals“buttoofarfromtheCityforworkers.Itisnotbad-justdifferent.Unlessofcourseyouownasmallbusinessthatwasbuilttoservealargeyear-roundpopulation.Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwit

27、hhousesandland.Thehospitality（招待）industry,whichincludesmyparents'business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren'tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.Thelandisworthmorethanthebusinessitself,waitingforcondo（公寓）developers.RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily'sexperienceonthe

28、JerseyShore.Acommunityismorethanaplace-itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.12. Howwastheauthor'shometownwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasquiteandsmall.B.Itwasapopularattractioninsummer.C.Ithadalotofvacationhomes.D.Itwasabeautifulwithmodernstylehouse.13. Whatdoestheaut

29、horcaremostabouthishometown?試卷第5頁，總10頁A.Theheavytraffic.B.Changesinfamilystructures.C.Risingpricesofhouses.D.Thefallingpopulation.14. WhowillbeseriouslyhurtbythechangesinOakPark?A.Cityworkers.B.Holidaymakers.C.Condodevelopers.D.Smallbusinessowners.15. Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelwhenwritingthistext?

30、A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Doubtful.D.Surprised.Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan&

31、#39;tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswanderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.16.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.17.Youcana

32、lsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.18.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Fo

33、rexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision19. Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.20Ifyoukn

34、owasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:"Itissoitcan'tbeotherwise."Don'tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.試卷第6頁，總10頁A.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.B.Analyzethefacts.C.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlook

35、back.D.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfactsfindingsandanalysisareasheerwasteofenergy.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Thetornadosiren（龍卷風(fēng)報警器）soundedattheLittleSiouxScout（童子

36、軍）RanchinwesternIowajustbeforethepowerwentoutonJune11,2008.ScoutLeaderFredUllrich21thedoorofthebuildingwhereheand65boyscoutshadtakenshelter."Iw22lightningandlisteningforthetornadosound,buttherewas23likethat,"Ullrichsays."ButIknewwewerein24.Iaskedtheboystogetunderthetables."Asthes

37、coutsranfor25,thewindcameup.Ullrichtriedtocomeinandpushthedoorshut,but26hewaspickedupandthrownfromthe27.Thenthewindblewtheboyscoutshelterapart."Icanonlydescribemyactionsatthatmomentasbeing28,"Ullrichsays."TherewasnothingIcoulddo.”O(jiān)ncethetornado29,Ullrichnoticedthatallaroundhimwasamess

38、.Somescoutswerecoveredbythedebris（瓦礫）.ForashortmomentUllrichdidn30whattodo.Thenhetookaction.He31theable-bodiedtolookaftertheinjured.Ullrichwastrainedinfirstaid,skillsthat32helpedthescoutsthatday.Butbeforeanyofthatformaltrainingwouldeven33,Ullrichneededanotherimportantskill:togetholdofhimselfandgetpe

39、ople34.Whenrescueworkersarrived,whattheysawwas35fourscoutsweredeadorseriouslywounded.Yet,amazingly,theyalso36thatUllrichandtheuninjuredscoutswereputtingtheirtrainingtoword.Theyhad37themostseriouslyinjuredfortheirjourneytothehospital.Ullrichplacesmuchimportanceonthetrainingtheyreceived.38noWeweretobe

40、thepeoplewhositaroundwhensomething39happens,“hesays,“buttobethetypeofpeoplewho40something.”21.A.openedB.enteredC.shutD.fixed試卷第7頁，總10頁22.A.lookingbackonB.lookingforwardtoC.lookingforD.lookingafter23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.A.timeB.powerC.troubleD.silence25.A.helpB.turnsC.stepsD.

41、cover26.A.alsoB.againC.insteadD.later27.A.lockB.floorC.buildingD.table28.A.importantB.uselessC.carefulD.improper29.A.hitB.passedC.continuedD.formed30.A.wonderB.rememberC.knowD.ask31.A.forcedB.directedC.expectedD.invited32.A.suddenlyB.hopefullyC.doubtlesslyD.possibly33.A.beginB.matterC.developD.perfo

42、rm34.A.encouragedB.treatedC.relaxedD.organized35.A.horribleB.difficultC.boringD.wrong36.A.sawB.believedC.agreedD.imagined37.A.keptB.changedC.savedD.prepared38.A.allowedB.orderedC.taughtD.chosen39.A.strangeB.badC.uncertainD.necessary40.A.enjoyB.doC.learnD.share閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jack

43、andIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Wenotexactlysurewhyweweredoingit.Partof41.wastotestourselves;tosee_42wecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwasateenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesafter43.(graduate)fromhighschool.44.,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIw

44、as45.mythirties,married,ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheachpassingyear.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunity46.(pass).Then,afewyearsago,ImetJack,47.wasthirtyfiveyearsoldandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasnoradausdoaisgpairftofanorganization.Hewasdoingit48.(s

45、imple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtaking試卷第8頁，總10頁somedaysoff49.（rest）,soweexpectedthatthewalkwilltakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake50.（long）.Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修

46、改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。沒處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Afteraheatdiscussion,ourclasshasdecidedtorecommendLiHuaastheTouchingFigureOntheCampus.Wehaveseveralreasontobelieveheisqualif

47、iedforthehonor.First,LiHuaisalwayswillingtoofferingushelpwhenevernecessary.Beside,hisgreatdevotiontoworkasamonitormakeourclassabestplacetostudy.However,ithasimpressedusmostishisunconditionallovetopoorchildren.Lastsummervacation,hevolunteeredtoteachEnglishinasmallvillage,whichhasbeeninspiredmanyother

48、studentstojoininandthushelpedopenupanewworldtothosechildrenaswell.Allinall,hisselflesslovetouchesourheartandhisactionsuggeststhatevensmalleffortscanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.Therefore,westrongsupportLiHuaastheTouchingFigureCampus.52.假如你是李華，從報紙上看到中老年英語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)Mid.SeniorESCH面向高中畢業(yè)生招聘暑期兼職輔導(dǎo)員。請用英語寫一份求職信。要

49、點如下：1 .表明寫信目的；2 .陳述理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；3 .可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；4 .開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,試卷第9頁，總10頁試卷第10頁，總10頁YourssincerelyLiHua本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考參考答案1. .A2. A3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了北美幾家著名的電影公司，其中包括沃爾特迪士尼電影公司、派拉蒙電影公司、二十世紀(jì)?？怂构?、華納兄弟電影公司、通用制片廠和哥倫比亞電影公司等。1 .主旨大意題。從文章的段落小標(biāo)題以及文章大意可知本文主要介紹了北美的

50、幾家著名電影制片公司，故選A。2,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中With15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.可知派拉蒙電影公司在美國和加拿大的市場份額為15.5%,仍然是世界上最成功的電影制作公司之一。由此可知，派拉蒙電影公司在美國和加拿大市場最成功。故選Ao3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superm

51、an,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.可知華納兄弟擁有哈利波特、超人、蝙蝠俠、黑客帝國和星球大戰(zhàn)等大片的版權(quán)。結(jié)合選項由此可知，華納兄弟電影公司以其電影哈利波特而聞名。故選Do4. C5. B6. C7. B【解析】試題分析：在一個寒冷的傍晚，一個老人等待過路的騎者帶他過河。然而好幾個騎者過去了，老人都無動于衷。當(dāng)最后一個騎者過來的時候，老人請求他的幫助。他們順利的到達(dá)了目的地。騎者很好奇的問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個人的幫助。老人回答說沒有在他們的眼中看到關(guān)心，而從這個騎者的眼中看到了關(guān)心。而這個騎者正是托馬斯杰斐遜。答案第1頁，總11

52、頁本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考4. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation,可知老人沒有請求前面騎者的幫助是因為他在這些騎者的眼中沒有看到關(guān)心。故選Co5. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出最后一個騎者幫助老人是處于本身的善良和同情老人。故選Bo6. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，老人是從他們眼神判斷人的。故選Co7. B標(biāo)題判斷題。文章中幫助老人的人是一個偉大人物托馬斯杰斐遜，他是一個非常善良和具有同情心的人。故B選

53、項作為文章標(biāo)題最合適?？键c：考查故事類短文閱讀8. C9. D10. C11. B【解析】試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹使用智能手機(jī)也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能手機(jī)可以讓你隨時隨地上網(wǎng)、聽音樂、拍照片但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調(diào)查顯示,智能手機(jī)能讓你隨時查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機(jī)會讓你每天的工作時間延長多達(dá)兩個小時。8. C主旨大意題。根據(jù)ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouarebutitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems文章主要介紹了使用智能手機(jī)不好的方面，

54、雖然可以給人們提供很多方便，但是也會無形中延長人們的工作時間，由此可知是凡事都有兩面”，答案選Co9. D詞義猜測題。本段是介紹人們對手機(jī)的使用情況，故判斷意思是使用”，而且根據(jù)文章第二段首句Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.在任何時候都可以訪問電子郵件，讓你的工作日增加了2個小時。中access也可以進(jìn)行推斷，故答案應(yīng)為D。10. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段andaquartercheckingthembetween

55、11pmandmidnight.四分之一的人在晚上11點和午夜之間檢查他們的郵件。可知選Co11. B推理判斷題。文章首段提出.butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.,但它似乎也會讓你變成一個工作狂。然后在下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，由此判斷文章中心內(nèi)容是講述答案第2頁，總11頁本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考智能手機(jī)給人無形中延長了工作時間，選Bo考點：考查新聞報道類短文閱讀12. B13. D14. D15. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章中作者通過描述自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化，由多年前受歡迎的景點到如今的人口稀少，讓作者認(rèn)識到，當(dāng)一個

56、社區(qū)的人口減少而財富增加時，它會產(chǎn)生怎樣的長期影響。作者分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因，以及對當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠绊憽?2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中WhenIwasgrowingupthirty-fiveyearsago,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfiledyear-roundwithresidentandfulloftouristsallsummer.可知35年前,我還是個孩子的時候，這里一年到頭都是熱鬧繁忙的社區(qū)，居民絡(luò)繹不絕，整個夏天都是游客。由此可知，作者小時候的家鄉(xiāng)在夏天是一個受歡迎的景點。故選Bo13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Today,Inoticeo

57、nebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.可知今天，我注意到我童年以來的一個大變化：沒有人。沒有孩子在附近玩耍，街上沒有車輛，也沒有顧客在沿街張望。由此可知，作者最關(guān)心的是家鄉(xiāng)人口的減少。故選Do14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitalityindustry,