高中形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

1、2021/3/91形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞2021/3/92(1) 形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 形容詞的用法形容詞的用法 Our country is a beautiful country. The fish went bad. Rainy days make me sad. （作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）（作表語(yǔ)）（作表語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）(2) 形容詞修飾形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。形容詞放在名詞后面。 I have some

2、thing important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) the形容詞表示一類(lèi)人或物形容詞表示一類(lèi)人或物 The rich should help the poor.2021/3/932021/3/94John Smith, a successful businessman, has_ car. Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white B B2021/3/95This _ girl

3、is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone oldA AA A2021/3/961.修飾形容詞或副詞修飾形容詞或副詞 He runs

4、 very fast.much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, quite, rather, pretty 位于形容詞、副詞前位于形容詞、副詞前他跑得很快他跑得很快.副詞在句中的位置副詞在句中的位置 you are so kind.你真善良你真善良.常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有：常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, quite, rather, pretty, enough, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, 等等2021/3/97I d

5、ont understand you completely.我完全不明白你我完全不明白你.I can hardly remember you.我?guī)缀跤洸黄鹉懔宋規(guī)缀跤洸黄鹉懔?greatly, completely, deeply, 常位于句末常位于句末nearly, almost, hardly位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。enough作副詞用時(shí)作副詞用時(shí),通常放在被修飾詞通常放在被修飾詞的后面。的后面。He didnt work hard enough.他不夠努力工作他不夠努力工作.2021/3/982.修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞 M

6、r Smith works very hard.Smith 先生很努力工作先生很努力工作.副詞在句中的位置副詞在句中的位置She speaks English well.她講英語(yǔ)講得很好她講英語(yǔ)講得很好. 放在動(dòng)詞之后放在動(dòng)詞之后如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后如果動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后.2021/3/99 通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞 和和be動(dòng)詞之后。動(dòng)詞之后。副詞在句中的位置副詞在句中的位置He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3.

7、 頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，頻度副詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，2021/3/910形容詞形容詞+ly 副詞副詞 carefulbeautifulquickslowquiet carefullybeautifullyquicklyslowlyquietly2021/3/911形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)2021/3/912二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原原 級(jí)級(jí)比比 較較 級(jí)級(jí)最最 高高 級(jí)級(jí)good / wellmany / muchlittleill / bad / badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworst

8、farther/ furtherfarthest/furthestolder /elderoldest/ eldest2021/3/913形容詞副詞原級(jí)的用法形容詞副詞原級(jí)的用法1、very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級(jí)等詞后用原級(jí)2、too to ; so that ;as as 中間用原級(jí)中間用原級(jí)3.A + be + not as/so + 原級(jí)原級(jí)+ as B A不及不及BTom is too fat. 湯姆太胖了湯姆太胖了.Tom is as tall as his brother. 湯姆像他的弟弟一樣高湯姆像他的弟弟一樣高.Tom is not so /as tall as

9、 Yaoming. 湯姆不像姚明那樣高湯姆不像姚明那樣高.2021/3/914He is such a naughty boy. so +形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+ a + 名詞名詞such + a (+形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)) +名詞名詞他是這樣調(diào)皮的一個(gè)男孩。他是這樣調(diào)皮的一個(gè)男孩。4. such + a (+形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)) +名詞名詞 so +形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)+ a + 名詞名詞 He is so naughty a boy. 他是這樣調(diào)皮的一個(gè)男孩。他是這樣調(diào)皮的一個(gè)男孩。2021/3/9151、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than2、W

10、hich/Who +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), A or B ?3、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短語(yǔ)：、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短語(yǔ)：much(得多得多)、 a lot(得多得多)、even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、 a bit(一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的用法 Tom runs faster than John. Who can speak English better , Jim or Ben?姚明比我高很多姚明比我高很多. .Yaoming is much taller than me .Jim Jim 和和BenBen誰(shuí)講英語(yǔ)講得好一點(diǎn)誰(shuí)講英語(yǔ)講得好一點(diǎn)?

11、 ?2021/3/9164、數(shù)量數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than 5、比較級(jí)、比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， “越來(lái)越越來(lái)越”我媽比我爸大三年我媽比我爸大三年.Now it becomes hotter and hotter. My father is three years older than my mother.現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來(lái)越熱現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來(lái)越熱6、The + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí),the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越，就越，就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖.2021/3

12、/9178、more A than B “與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)B，倒不如說(shuō)，倒不如說(shuō)A” She is more friendly than beautiful. 與其說(shuō)她漂亮，不如說(shuō)她友善。與其說(shuō)她漂亮，不如說(shuō)她友善。7、A+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+no +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than B “和和一一樣不樣不”You are no better than a thief.你和小偷一樣壞。你和小偷一樣壞。2021/3/9181、the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ of / in (三者及以上范圍的三者及以上范圍的) 2、one of the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of形容詞副詞最高級(jí)的用法形容詞副詞最高級(jí)

13、的用法My mother is the busiest in my familyShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.我媽是我家里最忙的一個(gè)我媽是我家里最忙的一個(gè).深圳是中國(guó)最大的一個(gè)城市之一深圳是中國(guó)最大的一個(gè)城市之一. .2021/3/9193、the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞名詞 + in/of4、Which/Who is the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí),A ,B or C ? 5、This is the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞名詞 (that) I have ever seen/listened.The Yell

14、ow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是我國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河黃河是我國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河. .Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?月亮月亮, ,地球地球, ,太陽(yáng)太陽(yáng), ,哪個(gè)最大哪個(gè)最大? ?This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市. .2021/3/920形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的范圍：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的范圍：in ofHe is the tallest b

15、oy in our class.He runs the fastest of the three runners.2021/3/921=Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. (其他任何一個(gè)男孩其他任何一個(gè)男孩)=Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. (其他的男孩其他的男孩)用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的形式形式表示最高級(jí)的表示最高級(jí)的含義含義：any other +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞all the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyone elseany of th

16、e other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ thanTom is the tallest boy in his class.2021/3/922一、考點(diǎn)分析在廣東新高考中，有三年考查了形容詞和副詞的用法，是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)。主要考查了：形容詞在句中主要作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。（2008年廣東卷）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 【解析】在名詞course前作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞。natural2021/3/923副詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或另一副詞副詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或另一副

17、詞，作狀語(yǔ)。，作狀語(yǔ)。（2010年廣東卷）His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞smiled，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。warmly2021/3/924（2007年廣東卷）We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. merrily【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞talked作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞merrily。2021/3/9253.形容詞和副詞的比較等

18、級(jí)。形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。(2010年廣東卷) The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” 【解析】意思是“什么也不會(huì)比這更甜”即“這是世界上最甜的東西”。sweeter2021/3/926（2008年廣東卷）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, yet

19、 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (higher)【解析】指比他pick up a few inches之前“長(zhǎng)”得“更高”了，這是省略了than before的隱性比較級(jí)。2021/3/927二、真題演練：請(qǐng)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

20、(2010湖北卷)2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _(ease) and more _(efficiency), have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations. (2010江西卷)personaleaserefficient2021/3/9283. -Volunteering is becoming _(increase) popular in China. -Yeah, people are now aware that h

21、elping others is helping themselves. (2010福建卷)4. The island is _(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.5. Do you think shopping online will _(final) take the place of shopping in stores? (2010浙江卷)increasinglyequallyfinally2021/3/9296. Mr Black is very

22、 happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _ (popular).7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _(access) to the kids. (2009江西卷)8. -Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? -_(actual), I do. I think its a great idea. (2009安徽卷)Actually more popularaccessible2021/3/9309. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the house ride _(much). (200