初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句課件

1、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-賓語(yǔ)從句 一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念 賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作賓語(yǔ)）句子作賓語(yǔ)）She asked if the answer was right. (句子

2、作賓語(yǔ)）句子作賓語(yǔ)）二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素連連 接接 詞詞時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 序序（一）連接詞1.that引導(dǎo)2.whether/if引導(dǎo)3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。注注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)） he will be back in an ho

3、ur he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun一、由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句二、由從屬連詞二、由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來(lái)）他是否能來(lái)）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it i

4、s going to rain or notIf 與whether 的區(qū)別1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用作主語(yǔ)只能用whether三、由連接代詞三、由連接代詞what

5、, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the questionwhose handwriting was the best in the class1. He asked _. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3. He aske

6、d _. （誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的誰(shuí)的書法是班上最好的）6. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）7. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒他在哪兒）8. Could you tell me _. （我該怎么去車站我該怎么去車站）9. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了為什么火車遲到了） whom they are waiting for（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序（二）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分） 練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is th

7、ere a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homeworkn（三）時(shí)態(tài)三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）時(shí)態(tài)一致性）n1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從 句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us wher

8、e well go fishing tomorrow.nDo you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何n2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：nHe told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.nHe said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過(guò)去過(guò)去賓語(yǔ)從句三要素賓語(yǔ)從句

9、三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句 ） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句) )時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié)Do you know _?A. where does she live

10、 B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was

11、 LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ roun

12、d the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled ACn7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?n A. if B. weather C. what D. whichnA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did t

13、hey leave Beijing CII.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come bac

14、k.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)n1 時(shí)態(tài)一致性時(shí)態(tài)一致性n( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation tod

15、ay. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)n2連接詞角度n( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B

16、. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here

17、 after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)n3陳述句語(yǔ)序角度陳述句語(yǔ)序角度n( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which(

18、 ) 2.Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your moth