外研版高中英語必修二Module2單元復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)

1、Book2 Module 2 No Drugs.詞匯知識(shí)SectionA1i_: to put liquid, especially a drug，into someones body by using a special needle2r_: to make something smaller or less in size，amount, or price3a_: someone who is very interested in something and spends a lot of time doing it4c_: illegal activities in general5c_

2、: the way in which two facts, ideas, events etc.are related to each other, and one is affected or caused by the other.6t_: something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill7i_: not allowed by the law8p_: physically strong9d_: the possibility that someone or something will be harmed, destr

3、oyed or killed10I think the use of the cellphone on campus in middle school should be b_.12It is l_ to rain soon，so youd better take your umbrella.13In Britain，it is i_ to drive when you are drunk.14Doctors say there is a(n) _(聯(lián)系)between smoking and lung cancer.15Suddenly I _(認(rèn)出)my old classmate Tom

4、 in the photo.16We were deeply _(影響)by the news of his death.Section B1_adj.(藥物等)上癮的_n.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子2_n危險(xiǎn)_adj.危險(xiǎn)的3_vt.注射_n注射，注射劑4_adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的_n有力；(藥等)有功效5_vt.減少_n減少，縮減量6_n罪行；犯罪行為_n罪犯7_n聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)_vt.連接，聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)8_adj.違法的；不合法的_adv.不合法地9_n治療_vt.治療，款待10_vi.不同意；意見不合_vi.同意11_vt.禁止_n禁止12_adj.令人不快的；極討厭的_n驚

5、駭，恐怖13_vt.影響；對(duì)有壞影響_n結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響14_vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出_n識(shí)別，賞識(shí)15_n分心；分散注意力_vt.轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)；使分心.重點(diǎn)短語1during /in_在二十世紀(jì)九十年代2die_死于3be_to與有關(guān)，與有關(guān)聯(lián)4break_闖入5share sth._sb.與某人分享某物6in_處境危險(xiǎn)，在危險(xiǎn)中，病危7_to屬于，歸附于，是的成員8be/become_to對(duì)上癮，沉溺于9_ ones_采納某人的建議，聽某人的意見10_sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事11_a date訂下一個(gè)日期12_of代替，而不13give_放棄14_to do sth.

6、準(zhǔn)備做某事15as a_of因?yàn)?，由?6_up(在詞典、時(shí)刻表中)查看；向上看17_to繼續(xù)18_sb.sth._sth.to sb.向某人提供某物.重點(diǎn)句型1平均(每小時(shí)/每天)有13 人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，比如 癌癥，支氣管炎和心臟病。Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses _ _smoking tobacco，_ _cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.2我19歲了，我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)吸毒上癮的人。Im 19 years old and I _ _be a drug addict.

7、3通過限制飲食和鍛煉，我把體重減到了70公斤。By dieting and exercise, I_ my weight to 70 kilos.4現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助別人戒毒。Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _others to stop taking drugs.5第二天，我闖入了一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。The next day , I_ _ a house and stole a television and a video recorder.6王老師今天下午要見我們。Teacher Wang_ _ _us thi

8、s afternoon.7. 吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校遇到麻煩。Drug users _ more _ _get into trouble at school.8當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無論你在做什么，停下來去做點(diǎn)其他的事！_ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 9這兒還有一些幫助人們戒煙的建議。And，here are some ideas to help people to _ _ smoking. 單項(xiàng)填空1She had never _ the secret with anyone before.Aspared BsharedCt

9、alked Dspoken2Yesterday，when he got back home，he found his house _ and a lot of things _.Abroken out；lost Bbroken up；leftCbroken into；stolen Dbroken down；disappeared3The stubborn boy didnt _ so that he missed the chance.Atake the advice Bfollow an adviceCgive some advice Dask for some advice4Some st

10、udents become addicted _ computer games and spend too much time on them.Ato Bin Cwith Dfor5The girl was bit by a dog，and we quickly sent her to a _ hospital.Anear Bnearby Cclose Dfar away6He was _ because he was attacked by a _ animal.Adangerous；dangerous Bin danger；dangerCin danger；dangerous Din da

11、nger；in danger7When he was a child，he _ go to the river and catch fish.Awas used to Bused toCgot used to Dused8The language people speak there is closely related _ Russian.Ato Bwith Cby Din9Many poor people in Africa died for lack of medical _.Atraining Btreatment Cdisease Dcure10He took the book _

12、Jack for mistake.Abelonged toBwhich was belonged toCbelonging toDbelonging11Tom was late for work _ the traffic jam，and _ the boss blamed him for it.Aas a result；as a result ofBas a result of；as a resultCas a result of；in other wordsDas a result；in other words12Our team is _ to win if every member p

13、erforms their own parts well.AprobableBlikelyCpossible Dlike13The woman has been banned _ for six months.Afrom driving BdriveCto drive Dto have driven14As we all know，the _ is a danger to society.He should get punished.Acrime Bcriminal Cdanger Dattack15Oh，its you！I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut and

14、 Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognisedChavent recognised Ddont recognise16In some parts of Beijing，missing a bus means _ for another hour.Awaiting Bto waitCwait Dto be waiting17He _ smoking while she is _ about the Net.Ais addicted to；crazyBis addictive to；curiousCis addicted in；

15、crazyDis addictive in；curious18Tom arrived early _ get a good seat for the lecture.Ain order Bin order that Cso that Din order to19The climate there didnt agree with him.It _ his health.Aaffected Beffect Caffects Deffects20We dont allow _ in the office but you are allowed _ outside.Asmoking；smoking

16、Bto smoke；to smokeCsmoking；to smoke Dsmoke；smokingGrammar Infinitive 動(dòng)詞不定式概述：動(dòng)詞不定式可用作多種狀語，常見的有目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語、原因狀語等。1. 表目的。 動(dòng)詞不定式直接作目的狀語：We work hard to be admitted into a key university. In order to + do sth. 作目的狀語，可以位于句首、句中。In order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy. = He worked like craz

17、y in order to finish his work on time. So as to + do sth. 作目的狀語，不可位于句首。He worked like crazy so as to finish his work on time.2. 表結(jié)果。 only to do sth. 常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 We hurried to the classroom only to find none there. .enough to do; tooto do.; so.as to do; such .as to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，to do 表示結(jié)果。 The girl was so

18、kind as to help the old man off the bus. 這個(gè)女孩熱心地幫助這位老人下了公車。 Im not such a fool as to believe that.我沒傻到以至于相信那件事。 Hes old enough to make a trip alone. 他夠大了可以獨(dú)自去旅行了。3. 表原因。動(dòng)詞不定式可以直接表示原因，如： He was astonished to hear the terrible news. 聽到那條可怕的消息他感到震驚。4. 動(dòng)詞不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成另一種特殊的不定式短語，即 for + 名詞/代詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式

19、。不定式作主語時(shí)，若帶有賓語或狀語，通常主語很長，這時(shí)常用it來代替它作形式主語，而將不定式短語移到謂語之后作真實(shí)主語，以避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕。如：Its dangerous to drive very fast.開快車是危險(xiǎn)的。It took us two hours to get there by bike.騎自行車到那兒花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。常見的帶形式主語it的句型有：句型一：It is easy/difficult/hard/important/right/wrong/possible/ necessary/ foolish/ kind/to do句型二：It is a pleasure/

20、pity/pleasant thing/an honourto do.句型三：It takes sb. some time/money to do注意it也可作形式賓語有些動(dòng)詞后面跟有復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而把作真實(shí)的賓語不定式放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：find(發(fā)現(xiàn)),think(認(rèn)為),consider(認(rèn)為),feel(覺得),make(使得)等。如：The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.大氣中的塵埃使人難以獲取太空清晰的圖像。He found it important to

21、 study the situation in Russia.他覺得研究俄國的形勢(shì)很重要。 鏈接 動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果(程度)狀語時(shí)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用于too.to/enough to句式；表示意料之中的自然而然的結(jié)果時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞。China has been developing very fast in the past thirty years, making her one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中國在過去30年發(fā)展很快，使她成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家之一。 so as to do 用作目的狀語時(shí)，不能放在句首。 鏈接

22、so that 與 in order that 可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為的是”，從句中常帶有may, might, can, could, would, should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。相當(dāng)于so as to do 和 in order to do 充當(dāng)?shù)哪康臓钫Z。 Well hold a meeting in order that (= so that) we can explain the programme. He got up early so that he might catch the first bus. 注意：in order that/ in order to 表示目

23、的時(shí)，可置于句首；so that/ so as to表示目的時(shí)，不能置于句首。辨析：sothat與suchthat 二者都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以致.”。不同的是so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such為形容詞，修飾其后的名詞，分為以下幾種情況：such +a/an + adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that. (She is such a good teacher that we all like her.)such +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that.(Theyre such interesting books that I want to read them again.)such + 不可數(shù)

24、名詞+that.(It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.)so + adj. + a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that.(This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)so + 形容詞/副詞+that.(He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.)so + many/few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that.(There were so many people in the square that I couldnt

25、find him.)so +much/little (少) + 不可數(shù)名詞+ that(The box costs so little that I can afford it.) 提示：to do 作狀語的時(shí)候往往與現(xiàn)在分詞同時(shí)考查，尤其是作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別；在to do 作目的狀語的用法中常考查in order to do, so as to do的肯定，否定形式以及其在句中的位置；在結(jié)果狀語中，?？疾閟oas to do 與 so +adj./adv. + to do 的區(qū)別，以及與sothat句型的區(qū)別。 辨析sothat；so that和suchthat 1)“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)表示

26、“如此以致”，so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果 狀語從句。 例如： I was so busy at that time that I didnt go to sleep for three days.那時(shí)我很忙，一連三天都沒睡覺。 The noise was so loud outside that I could sleep no longer.外面的噪聲這樣大，我 再也睡不著覺了。 The weather is so cold that they had to stay at home.天氣如此冷，以至于他們不得不呆在家里。 2)so that意為“以便；以使”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

27、。例如： I raised my voice so that I can make myself heard.我提高了聲音，以便讓大家都能聽到我的話。 I put on a red coat so that he could see me easily.我穿了一件紅外套以便他能很容易地看見我。 They bought some more presents so that each of us could have one. 他們又買了一些禮物,為的是我們每人都能有一份。 3)“suchthat”與“sothat”的意思相同，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞。 例如：She is suc

28、h a good teacher that we all like her.她是那么好的一位老師，我們大家都喜歡她。 He worked so hard that he got ill. 他工作那么努力，結(jié)果病倒了。 不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞不定式在英語中作用甚多，除不能單獨(dú)作謂語外，可充當(dāng)句子中的任何成分。但不定式和分詞作狀語(起副詞的作用)的區(qū)別，難分辨。我們談?wù)劧咦鳡钫Z時(shí)的區(qū)別。1.不定式作狀語不定式作狀語一般用以表示“目的”、“結(jié)果”、“原因”。請(qǐng)看下列句子:I got up before dawn to catch the five oclock train.（目的）為了趕上五點(diǎn)的火車，天