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1、Module 1 academic ,æk'demik adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 province 'prvins n. 省 enthusiastic in,ju:zi'æstikadj.熱心的, amazing 'meizi adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚奇的 information ,inf'mein n. 消息 website websait n.網(wǎng)站;網(wǎng)址 brilliant 'briljnt adj.(口語(yǔ))極好的 comprehension ,kmpri'henn n. 理解,領(lǐng)悟 instruction in'

2、;strkn n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示;說(shuō)明 method 'med n. 方法 bored 'b: d adj.厭煩的;厭倦的 embarrassed im'bærst adj.尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的 attitude 'ætitju:d n. 態(tài)度 behaviour bi'heivj n. 行為; 舉動(dòng) previous 'pri:vis adj.以前的; description di'skripn n.記述;描述 amazed 'meizd adj. 吃驚的;驚奇的 embarrassing im'

3、bærsi adj.令人尷尬的;令人難堪的 technology tek'nldi n. 技術(shù) impress im'pres vt.使印象深刻 correction k'rekn n. 改正;糾正 encouragement in'kridmntn.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì) enjoyment in'dimnt n.享受;樂(lè)趣 fluency 'flu:nsi n.流利;流暢 misunderstanding ,misnd'stændi n. 誤解 disappointed ,dis'pintid adj.失望的 disa

4、ppointing ,dis'pinti adj.令人失望的 system 'sistm n. 制度;體系;系統(tǒng) teenager 'ti:nid n.少年 disappear ,dis'pi vi. 消失 move mu:v adj.搬家 assistant 'sistnt n. 助手, 助理 cover 'kv vt.包含 diploma di'plum n. 文憑, 畢業(yè)證書 Module 2 amusing 'mju:zi adj. 有趣的; 可笑的 energetic ,en'detik adj. 精力充沛的 i

5、ntelligent in'telidnt adj. 聰明的 nervous 'n:vs adj.緊張的;焦慮的 organized ':gnaizd adj.有組織的;有系統(tǒng)的 patient 'peint adj.耐心的 serious 'siris adj. 嚴(yán)厲的 shy ai adj.害羞的;羞怯的 strict strikt a. 嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的 impression im'pren n. 印象 avoid 'vid vt.(故意)避開 hate heit vt.討厭;不喜歡 incorrectly ,ink'rekt

6、li adv.不正確地 completely km'pli:tli adv. 十分地;完全地 immediately i'mi:ditli adv.立即;即刻 appreciate 'pri:ieit vt.感激 admit d'mit vt. 承認(rèn) scientific ,sain'tifik adj. 科學(xué)的 literature 'litrt n. 文學(xué) loudly 'laudli adv. 大聲地 wave weiv vt.揮(手);招(手) joke duk n. 玩笑;笑話 summary 'smri n.總結(jié);摘要

7、;提要 respect ri'spekt vt.&n.尊敬;尊重 grade greid n.(美)成績(jī);分?jǐn)?shù) headmaster 'hed'm:st n.校長(zhǎng) headmistress 'hed'mistris n.女校長(zhǎng) period 'pirid n.一段時(shí)間 revision ri'vin n.復(fù)習(xí) translation træns'lein n. 翻譯 timetable 'taimteibl n. 時(shí)間表 topic 'tpik n.話題;題目 vacation vei'k

8、ein n. 假期 revise ri'vaiz vt.溫習(xí)(功課) discipline 'disiplin n.紀(jì)律 relationship ri'leinip n. 關(guān)系 formal 'f:ml adj. 正式的 relaxed ri'lækst adj.輕松的;松懈的;寬松的 similarly 'similli adv.同樣地,類似地 Module 3 helicopter 'helikpt n.直升飛機(jī) motorbike 'mut, baik n.摩托車 tram træm n.電車 dist

9、ance 'distns n. 距離 abandoned 'bændnd adj.被遺棄的 camel 'kæml n. 駱駝 cassette kæ'set n.錄音帶 desert 'dezt n. 沙漠 diamond 'daimnd n. 鉆石 expert 'eksp:t n. 專家 midnight 'midnait n. 半夜 product 'prdkt n. 產(chǎn)品 scenery 'si:nri n. 風(fēng)景; 景色 shoot u:t vt.(shot,shot)射殺

10、 soil sil n. 土壤 journey 'd:ni n. 旅程 train trein vt. 練習(xí) circus 's:ks n. 馬戲團(tuán) seaside 'si:said n. 海濱 stadium 'steidim n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);體育場(chǎng) eagle 'i:gl n. 鷹 frighten 'fraitn vt.是吃驚;驚嚇 kindergarten 'kind,g:tn n.幼兒園 apartment 'p:tmnt n.(美)公寓;單元住宅 cartoon k:'tu:n n. 卡通;漫畫 intervie

11、w 'intvju: n.面試;面談 interviewer 'intvju: n.(面試時(shí)的)主考官;面談?wù)?event i'vent n. 事件 exhausted ig'z:stid adj.疲憊不堪的 downtown 'daun'taun adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的;市中心的 vacuum 'vækjum n. 真空; 空白 rail reil n.鐵軌 ceremony 'serimni n.儀式 track træk n. 軌道 souvenir ,su:v'ni n. 紀(jì)念品 Module 4 s

12、urvey s'vei n. 調(diào)查 neighbourhood n.四鄰 local 'lukl adj.地方的;局部的 suburb 'sb:b n.城郊;郊區(qū) hometown hum'taun n.家鄉(xiāng) attractive 'træktiv adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 fortunate 'f:tnit adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉祥的 pretty 'priti adv.很;相當(dāng) sound saund vi.聽起來(lái) tourist 'turistn.旅游者;觀光客 bother 'bð vt.打攪;

13、煩擾;麻煩 nuisance 'nju:sns n.令人討厭的人或事 rent rent n. 租金 district 'distrikt n.地域;區(qū)域;行政區(qū) approach 'prut vt. 接近 harbour n.海港 gorgeous 'g:ds adj.漂亮的;宜人的 architecture ':kitekt n. 建筑 starve st:v vi.餓死 park p:k vt. 停車 traffic 'træfik n. 交通 committee k'miti n. 委員會(huì) organization &#

14、39;:gnai'zn n.組織 unemployed ,nim'plid adj.失業(yè)的;沒(méi)有工作的 household 'haushuld n.家屬;家人 occupation ,kju'pein n. 職業(yè) professional pr'fenl adj.專業(yè)的 manual 'mænjul adj.用手的;手的 employment im'plimnt n.就業(yè);工作;職業(yè) gallery 'gælri n.美術(shù)館;畫廊 exchange iks'teind vt. 交換 fascinatin

15、g 'fæsineiti adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的 afford 'f:d vt. 買得起;有能力支付 survive s'vaiv vi.死里逃生;大難不死 contact 'kntækt vt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人) Module 5 liquid 'likwid n. 液體 expand ik'spænd vi.膨脹 contract 'kntrækt vi.收縮 substance 'sbstns n. 物質(zhì) mixture 'mikst n.混合物 oxygen '

16、ksdn n. 氧氣 electricity ,ilek'trisiti n. 電 stage steid n. 階段;時(shí)期 conclusion kn'klu:n n. 結(jié)論 aim eim n. 目標(biāo);目的 reaction ri'ækn n. 反應(yīng) electrical i'lektrikl adj.與電有關(guān)的;用電的 equipment i'kwipmnt n. 設(shè)備;裝備 react ri'ækt vi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng) potassium n. 鉀 sodium 'sudim n. 鈉 calcium '

17、;kælsim n. 鈣 magnesium mæg'ni:zim n. 鎂 aluminium ,ælju'minim n. 鋁 zinc zik n. 鋅 partial 'p:l adj.部分的;局部的 copper 'kp n. 銅 oxide 'ksaid n. 氧化物 rust rst vi. 生銹 boil bil vt.生銹 ordinary ':dinri adj.普通的;平常的 steam sti:m n. 蒸汽;水氣 float flut vi.漂浮 form f:m vi.形成 dissolv

18、e di'zlv vt. 溶解;分解;分離 balance 'bælns n.天平 crucible 'kru:sibl n. 坩鍋 tongs tz (復(fù))夾子;小鉗子 flame fleim n. 火焰 facility f'siliti n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))設(shè)備;工具 lecture 'lekt n. 演講 department di'p:tmnt n.(大學(xué)的)科、系 astonished 'stnit adj.吃驚的;驚愕的 Module 6 contain kn'tein vt. 包含;包括 access 

19、9;ækses n.接近;通路 crash kræ vi.(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰 keyword 'ki: , w:d n.密碼;口令 log lg vt.記錄;登錄 software 'sftw n. 軟件 breakdown 'breikdaun n.故障 source s:s n.來(lái)源;出處 accessible k'sesbl adj.可進(jìn)入的; 可使用的 data 'deit n.(復(fù))數(shù)據(jù) defence di'fens n.保護(hù);防衛(wèi) create kri:'eit vt. 創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明 network '

20、netw:k n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò) via vai prep.途徑;經(jīng)由 percentage p'sentid n.百分?jǐn)?shù);百分率 design di'zain vt. 設(shè)計(jì) document 'dkjumnt n. 文件 invention in'venn n. 發(fā)明 permission p'min n. 許可 military 'militri adj.軍事的;軍隊(duì)的 concentrate 'knsntreit vi.集中(注重力、思想等) definite 'definit adj. 明確的 fantastic fæn

21、'tæstik adj.極好的;美妙的 independent ,indi'pendnt adj.獨(dú)立的 essay 'esei n.文章 pass pæs vt.超過(guò) frequently 'fri:kwntli adv.時(shí)常;經(jīng)常 disadvantage ,disd'v:ntid n.弊端;缺點(diǎn) average 'ævrid adj.平均的 statistics st'tistiks n.(復(fù))統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 shorten ':tn vt.縮短 sideways 'saidweiz adv.

22、橫著地;斜著地Module 3 My First Ride on a Train我的首次火車之旅My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,

23、right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fi

24、elds and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was comfortable and the people were nice.

25、During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train

26、 called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were mu

27、ch better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any m

28、ore. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. Moudle 4 a social survey my neighbourhood A lively city It's great to see you again, John.It's great to see you! It's been six years

29、since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time I've visitedyour hometown. Yes, I'm so glad you could come.You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. It's so l

30、ively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, that's right.What's the climate like?Pretty hot

31、and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother you?Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, they've just completed it. The rent

32、for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This area's so modern!!Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from o

33、ne of the shops there.Maybe I could buy a few presents there. I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It's got some really pretty parks .It seems love

34、ly. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.A friend's told me about a nice l

35、ittle fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. I'm starving!Moudle 5 a lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals.Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When

36、we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. an oxide = anot

37、her substance + oxygenMetal 金屬Heated in oxygen在氧中加熱Reaction with water or steam與水或蒸汽反應(yīng)Potassium鉀Burns to form an oxide*燃燒形成氧化物Reacting with cold water反應(yīng)用冷水Sodium鈉Calcium鈣Magnesium鎂Reacting with steam與水蒸汽反應(yīng)Aluminium鋁Zinc鋅Iron鐵Reacts slowly反應(yīng)緩慢Partial reaction 部分反應(yīng)Copper銅Partial reaction 部分反應(yīng)No reacti

38、on 沒(méi)有反應(yīng)Passage BA Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.* an oxide = another substance + oxygenAim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c)

39、in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton w

40、ool; oil; Bunsen burner.Iron in dry airMethodPut some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. Push some cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week. Result After one week, the nails have not rusted.Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tu

41、be with water. 2.boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) 3.Put two or three clean nails in the water. 4.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. 5.Leave the tube for one week. Result:The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free wate

42、r.Conclusion :Iron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. 2.Leave the tube for one week. Result:The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.Conclusion :Iron rusts in ordinary water.Iron in dry airMoudle 6 th

43、e internet and telecommunications The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to "talk" to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. F

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