外研選修六module重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)

1、.單詞薈萃1interpret v詮釋，解釋；翻譯 _ n口譯者；譯員 interpretation n解釋；翻譯；口譯2. _ v結(jié)合；聯(lián)合 combination n聯(lián)合3ambition n志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心 _ adj.有野心的4regulate v規(guī)定，管理，整頓 _ n規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)5. _ adj.自愿的；志愿的 _ n志愿者 v自愿，自愿效勞6. _ n(痛苦、憂慮等得以)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑 relieve v放松7. _ v使輕松，使陶醉 relaxed adj.放松的 relaxation n放松；輕松8symbolic adj.象征性的，作為象征的 _ n象征；符號(hào)；標(biāo)志.

2、短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1與的情況相同 2與進(jìn)行來(lái)往 3突然間 4利用，憑借，依賴 5當(dāng)眾，公開地 6擠過(guò)人群 7除此之外 8使繼續(xù)存在 9沒(méi)聽懂，不明白重點(diǎn) 10認(rèn)真對(duì)待 (be) true of/for make contact with all of a sudden draw upon in public push ones way through the crowd in addition to keep sth. alive miss the point take sth. seriously .佳句再現(xiàn)1. _ songs like that.我不能容忍聽那樣的歌曲。2Therefore, th

3、e Grammys are not _ by some musicians or music fans.因此，格萊美并不為某些音樂(lè)家或音樂(lè)迷看重。四、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1reliefn(the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced)(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕；調(diào)劑(1)breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口氣 to ones relief 使某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v. 解除；減輕；緩和relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚/緩解壓力(3)

4、relieved adj. 感到寬慰的；放心的【經(jīng)典句式】What a relief! 可輕松了！It is a relief to do sth.做是一種寬慰?！厩榫坝洃洝?【活學(xué)活用】(1)_ , the kids arrived home safe and sound.讓我們感到寬慰的是，孩子們都安然無(wú)恙地回來(lái)了。(2)_ to find you here.見到你在這兒我就很放心了。(3)She felt _ when she heard the news.聽到這條消息，她放心了。2honour v尊敬，敬重 n榮譽(yù)；尊敬；光榮的人(物)(1)be/feel honoured to do

5、 sth. 做某事感到榮幸 be honoured for 因?yàn)槭艿阶鹁?贏得榮譽(yù) be honoured with 被授予(2)an honour to 為增光 in honour of 出于對(duì)某人或某事物的敬意3regarding prep.關(guān)于(1)regard vt.把看作 n尊敬；問(wèn)候pl. regard _ 把看作；認(rèn)為(2)regardless adv. 不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何regardless of 不理會(huì)；不顧【溫馨提示】表“看作、當(dāng)作”的短語(yǔ)還有：consideras/to be 把看作；認(rèn)為think ofas 把看作；認(rèn)為thinkto be 認(rèn)為是look onas 把

6、看作；認(rèn)為treatas 把看作，對(duì)待【活學(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)She said nothing _ your request.她對(duì)你的要求只字不提。(2)I regard your suggestion as worth considering.I _ your suggestion worth considering.我覺(jué)得你的建議值得考慮。2單項(xiàng)填空This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless of

7、 Cin addition to Din terms of 【解析】 B句意為：這所特殊教育學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生，無(wú)論他們有怎樣的教育程度和背景。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)；regardless of不論，不顧；in addition to除之外；in terms of就而言；可知只有選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。 六、短語(yǔ)用法1come on (表鼓勵(lì)、催促等)快，走吧；加油；得了吧，算了吧【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷come on在下列句中的含義(1)Oh，come on, dont lie! _ (2)Come on, well be late! _ (3)Come on, yo

8、u can do it! _ 2keep sb./sth. alive 使活著；使繼續(xù)come alive 生動(dòng)起來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)；有精神起來(lái)【活學(xué)活用】(1)We should try to _ .我們應(yīng)該努力把那些好傳統(tǒng)保持下去。(2)She _ when she sat down at the piano.她只有坐在鋼琴旁才會(huì)有精神。3push ones way (through) 穿過(guò)；擠過(guò)make ones way (艱難地)走向；(向某地)走去lead the way 帶路；引路lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索著前行fight ones way 奮斗前進(jìn)

9、wind ones way 蜿蜒前進(jìn)force ones way out/in/through 擠出去/強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入/擠過(guò)work ones way 費(fèi)勁地(到達(dá)某地)；通過(guò)干活【活學(xué)活用】(1)We lost our way when we _ toward the valley.我們向峽谷走去時(shí)迷路了。(2)There were so many people in the room that we had to _ out.房間里人太多了，我們不得不硬擠出去。 六、句型學(xué)習(xí)1. (1)Its the same with classical Chinese music.中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是一樣。(2

10、)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.對(duì)于我的第二種樂(lè)器古箏，情況也是如此。句型公式be true of/for sb./sth.； Its the same with sb./sth.對(duì)也適用/也如此【歸納比較】表示“也如此”還經(jīng)常用到：So it is with sb./sth. So do I.Neither/Nor do I.【注意事項(xiàng)】“So do I”只用于單一的肯定情況；“Neither do I”只用于單一的否定情況。如果要表示既有肯定又有否定或有多個(gè)不同類謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的情況時(shí)，要用It is the same

11、with sb./sth.或者So it is with sb./sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)In Chinese，the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same _ .在漢語(yǔ)中，讀音相同音調(diào)不同，意義也不同，音樂(lè)也是如此。(2)He is clever but he doesnt work hard，so _.他雖聰明但學(xué)習(xí)不努力，他的姐姐也是這樣。(3)He is not good at expressing himself._ .他不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)自己，我也是。2單項(xiàng)

12、填空I hope we have a good flight. _.I dont like flying, though.ASo I do BSo do I CNor do I DNor I do【解析】 B根據(jù)句中的though表示“盡管”，可知后者是同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，表示“我也是”，因此答案選擇B。 .單詞拼寫1He is very d_ because he failed in the examination.2Charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))rely on _(自愿的) donations/contributions.3Different musicians can have diffe

13、rent ways to i_ the same piece of music.4Forget your worries and _ (放松)5When he left the company，the manager _ (贈(zèng)送) him with a gold pen.選詞填空cant stand， dance to， share with， give the concert， the moment1._ on Saturday by a wonderful artist.2.She _ the music with her boyfriend in the moonlight.3.I wi

14、ll give it to her _ I see her.4.She is funny, but I _ her.5.Mother is _ feelings and ideas _ children.單項(xiàng)填空12010·山東卷 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter【解析】 Arelief表示“(用藥后病情的)緩解”。2As nobody here knows what is wrong with the ma

15、chine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent【解析】 A句意為：因?yàn)闆](méi)有人知道機(jī)器到底出了什么毛病，所以我們必須派人去請(qǐng)工程師來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle the problem解決、處理問(wèn)題。3Progress so far has been good. _， we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】 C本題考查副詞辨析

16、。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷前后為因果關(guān)系，因此用therefore。3Progress so far has been good. _， we are sure that the project will be completed on time. AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides【解析】 C本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷前后為因果關(guān)系，因此用therefore。4It'll take me half an hour to sweep the floor!_！ I could do it in 10 minutes. ATake your time BT

17、ake it easyCDon't worry DOh, come on【解析】 D本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：“我需要半個(gè)小時(shí)才能掃完地?！薄班?，得了吧！ 我只要十分鐘就可以搞定?！監(jiān)h, come on為交際用語(yǔ)，意為“得了，快點(diǎn)，別胡扯啦”；Take your time意為“慢慢來(lái)，不著急”；Don't worry意為“別擔(dān)心”；Take it easy意為“沉住氣，不緊張，慢慢來(lái)”。5They _ their way through the forest toward the town after they had a rest. Awalked Bgave Cmade

18、Dfound【解析】 Cmake one's way意為“向某地走去”。6_ table manners, I can't stand people _with their mouth full. ARegard; to speak BRegard; speakingCRegarding; speaking DRegarding; to speak【解析】 C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。regarding用作介詞，意為“關(guān)于”。can't stand sb./sth. doing sth.意為“不能忍受某人或某物做某事”。7Friction against the rock,

19、_ with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.Arelated BcombinedCjoined Dconnected 【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：與巖石的摩擦加上攀登者的重量，使得繩子斷了。be combined with sth.意為“與某物結(jié)合”；be related to意為“和相關(guān)”；joinand意為“把和連接到一起”；be connected to/with 意為“與連接”。根據(jù)題意選B。7Friction against the rock, _ with the weight of the climber, caused his rope to break.Arelated BcombinedCjoined Dconnected 【解析】 B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：與巖石的摩擦加上攀登者的重量，使得繩子斷了。be combined with sth.意為“與某物結(jié)合”；be related to意為“和相關(guān)”；joinand意為“把和連接到一起”；be connected to/with 意為“與連接”。根據(jù)題意選B。8During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed