外研英語(yǔ)八下Module3Ontheradio模塊教案

1、Module 3 On the radio一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module 3 On the radio 二 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)   三. 具體內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)詳解       動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞（to+v.與 v.+ing）作賓語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中只有動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可以做賓語(yǔ)1. 作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別（1）like，love之后接v.ing 形式、不定式均可，且意義差別不大。用動(dòng)詞-ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)一般的行為習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好，用動(dòng)詞不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的某次動(dòng)作。   &#

2、160;   eg. I like singing, but I dont like to sing today.我喜歡唱歌，可是今天不想唱。（2）begin，start之后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式、不定式均可。eg. Lets begin singing（to sing）.我們開(kāi)始唱歌吧。       但是當(dāng)begin，start本身是-ing形式或跟feel，know, understand等表示心理的動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。eg. Im beginning to feel hungry.我開(kāi)始覺(jué)得餓了。（3）

3、forget, remember, stop. Go on 等之后接v.-ing形式和不定式意義差別較大。       Stop to do sth.停止做一件事去做另一件事       Stop doing sth.停止正在做的事       Remember to do sth.記得去做某事       Remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事

4、       Forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事       Forget doing sth. 忘記已做了某事Regret to do sth.遺憾要去做某事Regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事Mean to do sth. 打算做某事Mean doing sth. 意味著做某事Try to do sth. 努力去做某事Try doing sth. 試著作某事Go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做另一件事Go on doning sth. 繼續(xù)

5、做同一件事（4）agree，decide，hope，learn，wish，would like之后只接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，不用v.-ing形式。eg. Would you like to go with us?你愿意跟我們一起去嗎？He decided to buy a new car.他決定買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。（5）find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。       eg. I feel it my duty to help them.我感到幫助他們是我的責(zé)

6、任。The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.樓下的人發(fā)覺(jué)難以入睡。（6）decide, know, consider, forget, learn等動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。       eg. They havent decided whether to accept the invitation.他們還沒(méi)有決定是否接受邀請(qǐng)那么，什么時(shí)候用動(dòng)詞不定式，什么時(shí)候用v-ing形式呢？經(jīng)過(guò)分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)：接不定式的單詞多為“打算”、“計(jì)劃”、“希望”、“想要”

7、之類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞，而這些動(dòng)詞都表示未來(lái)。所以，如果表示將來(lái)的行為，一般情況下應(yīng)該用不定式形式。再看一下enjoy doing sth., love doing sth., like doing sth., stop doing sth., 我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，v.-ing形式要么表示是正在進(jìn)行，要么表示一般性或經(jīng)常性的行為。其中enjoy doing sth., stop doing sth.中用v.-ing形式，表示“我們是從我們正在做的行為中得到快樂(lè)”，“我們停止的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”； like doing sth., love doing sth.中用v.-ing形式，是因?yàn)樽约旱南矚g、愛(ài)好，一般說(shuō)

8、來(lái)是經(jīng)常性的，而不一定表示將來(lái)。因此，我們可以簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)出一下規(guī)律：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或行為，而v.-ing形式表示經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動(dòng)作或行為及正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。2. 常用必背（1）常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有ask要求                              wish希望&

9、#160;                    offer提供decide決定                         help幫助  &#

10、160;                   learn學(xué)會(huì)       agree 同意                      

11、60;   refuse拒絕                   hope希望       want想要                   

12、0;       expect 期望                 promise答應(yīng)       plan計(jì)劃                 &

13、#160;           afford承擔(dān)起               prepare準(zhǔn)備       manage成功               &

14、#160;        arrange安排（2）常用v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和詞組有       advise建議                          allow允許   

15、;                        miss錯(cuò)過(guò)       resist抵抗                  &

16、#160;        mind介意                           delay推遲       enjoy喜歡      &#

17、160;                    finish完成                           keep保持 

18、0;     put off推遲                         include包括                  &#

19、160;     give up放棄       keep on持續(xù)                       permit允許            

20、60;            practice練習(xí)       imagine想象                        consider考慮    &

21、#160;          cant help禁不住       look forward to盼望            suggest建議                 c

22、ant stand禁不住 語(yǔ)法針對(duì)性練習(xí)一.   用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. On June 1st, parents usually spend money in _（buy）picture books for their children as presents.2. If you set your mind _（do）it, youll be successful in the end.3. Mr. Smith asked us _（wear）old clothes to school the next day.4. Jim decided _（leave

23、）Polly to Lin Feng when he was back to England.5. Would you like _（buy）a bottle of orange for me?6. If you are tired, you can stop _（have）a rest. 7. He found it not easy _（do）it well.8. I dont feel like _（have）medicine even though I am ill. 二. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Im sorry I forgot _ the book to you.A. to br

24、ing                    B. bringing                    C. bring        

25、         D. brought2. The artist said that he hoped _ drawing the picture soon.       A. his son to finish                    

26、0;        B. to finish       C. finishing                                &#

27、160;       D. his son will finish3. It was very late. She stopped the children _TV.       A. watches                   B. to watch   &#

28、160;               C. watched                   D. watching4. Do you still remember _me somewhere in Beijing?      

29、Yes, of course. Two years ago.       A. to see                B. see                     &

30、#160;     C. seeing               D. saw5. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?       A. cry               

31、0;          B. to cry                C. crying               D. cries6. Would you mind _ me how _ English word

32、s?       A. tell; to remember                                   B. telling; remember  

33、0;    C. telling; to remember                               D. tell; remember7. I have finished _ this book. You can take it away. 

34、;      A. to read                     B. read                     

35、0;   C. reading                     D. reads8. No matter how hard it is, well keep _ until we make it.       A. failed       

36、         B. failing                C. tried                  D. trying9. The young lady watched her

37、daughter _ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.       A. to play with              B. playing with              C. to play    &#

38、160;                D. plays10. Can you answer the telephone? Im busy _ the Internet.          OK, Ill get it.       A. search               B. to search           C. searching          D. searched 重難點(diǎn)句子分析：1. Now, I want to answer your questions