2020年八年級(jí)英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、精品】 2020 年新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unti1 whats the matter?短語歸納1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做個(gè) X 光檢查4.take one s temperature 體溫5.put some medicine on .在.上敷藥6.have a fever 發(fā)燒7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice沒多想9.get off 下車10.take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.wait for 等待12.to on

2、e s surpriS 使 . 驚訝的thanks to 多虧于；由于14.in time 及時(shí)15.think about 考慮16.have a heart problem患有心臟病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩18.do the right thing 做正確的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put .on sth 把. . .放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷 / 燒傷22.be interested in 對(duì).感興趣23.be used to 習(xí)慣于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑戰(zhàn)25ose one

3、 s 失 e 去生命26.because of 因?yàn)?7.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 從.出來30.make a decision/decisions做決定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放棄用法歸納1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做

4、某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困難 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語法點(diǎn)1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人

5、稱問句中，征詢建議要記清3.不定代詞的用法 相關(guān)閱讀方法 推理判斷閱讀法 精細(xì)解讀1. What s the matter (Wth you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What sthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?_2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu _ have a fever_ have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 頭疼3. 身體部位+ach

6、e (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ _ ，意為 _ ， too much+ _ ，意為_ 。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough 放在名前后，形副后。good eno ugh 足夠好，eno ugh mon ey=money money6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺著，過去式 lay ； lie 說謊，過去式 lied7. maybe 或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

7、Maybe you are right.may be，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.8. sound like+ 名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like yo u don t know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+ 形容詞， 聽起來，好像 ”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 need+名詞，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen care

8、fully during class.need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車11. agree 同意，贊同；同意做某事 _ ，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)_。12. trouble 問題，麻煩 ；be in trouble _，maketrouble _， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth_ 。13. right away=right no w=at on

9、ce，意為_。14. 【復(fù)習(xí)】 advice 不可數(shù)名詞 勸告，建議，向征求意見_ , givesb. advice on sth. 就某事給某人建議；advise 動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. _advise sb. doing sth _.15.【復(fù)習(xí)】 exercise 動(dòng)詞意為 _，可數(shù)時(shí)意為 _，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為_。16. hurt 及物動(dòng)詞，使疼痛，. 受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物動(dòng)詞， .(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean【動(dòng)詞】 _ , clean the classroom _

10、 ，【形容詞】 _ , cleaner 意為_。18. hit(用手或器具)打； 擊打 The boy hit thedog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打較硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打較軟的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了 .、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used togett

11、 ing up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng) .強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作：It s difficult for one toget used to another country s habit.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free 形容詞空閑的 free time ;免費(fèi)的 the drink is for free ;自由的 I want to become a free bird.free【動(dòng)詞】使.解脫，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完，用盡 When

12、 his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out. 某物用盡了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money lastni ght.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)23. the importanee of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性We students should know t

13、he importanee of (learning)En glish.importa neen. 重要(性)， importa ntadj.重要的，uni mporta ntadj.24. deeision【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a deeision _ make a deeision to dosth.= _。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new sehool.be out of con trol 無法控制，無法管理be un der con trol被控制住，在控制

14、之中26.【復(fù)習(xí)】 mind 意為_ , mi nd doi ng sth. _, Would you mind my ope ningthe win dow?27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games ; give up 后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing 形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短語1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do s

15、th.6. to one s surprise7. tha nks to8. th ink about 9. be in terested in sth.10. lose one s life11. save one s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.【用法】人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)

16、象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如: Maria bought herself a scarf.ourselves very well.2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。女口：She isn t quite herself today.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如: She herself will fly to London tomorrow.himself last week.4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。女口：look after oneself / take care of on es

17、elf照顧自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自學(xué)enjoy on eself 玩得高興，過得愉快help on eself to sth 請(qǐng)自用 .（隨便吃/喝些.）.hurt on eself 摔傷自己say to on eself 自言自語leave sb. by on eself 把某人單獨(dú)留下buy on eself sth.給自己買.東西in troduce on eself 介紹.自己【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。作業(yè)。We must look afterI met the write

18、r如：我自己能完成（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I canfinish my homework myself.2.反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá) 某人自己的（東西）時(shí)，須要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 （誤）I m drawing with myself crayons. （正）I m drawing with myown cray ons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for_ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut_ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can loo