新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)55課

1、整理ppt整理ppt in a short while He is a thief. That means he has _ fingers. Its a piece of cake. That means its easy as_. He was dismayed _ the words that his friend said. at B. to C. form D. in4. The kitchen is at sixes and sevens. That means the kitchen is in a _.stickypieAmess整理ppt in a short while5.

2、 Please sign_ this registered letter! in B. for C. at D. on6. in a short time _7. She tries to persuade her husband to buy a new car.(同義句同義句)She tries to persuade her husband into buying a new car.(反義句)She tries to persuade her husband out of buying a new car.8.他一回來(lái)就買了一幢房子。他一回來(lái)就買了一幢房子。He had _ retur

3、ned _ he bought a house. He had _ returned _ he bought a house. Bin a short whileno soonerthanhardlywhen整理pptNew words and expressions gold mine treasure revealer invent detect bury cave seashore pirate 金子 礦 財(cái)寶 探測(cè)器 發(fā)明 探測(cè) 埋藏 山洞 海岸 海盜 武裝 泥土 入口 最后 毫無(wú)價(jià)值的 徹底地 行李箱 有信心的 價(jià)值 arm soil entrance finally worthle

4、ss thoroughly trunk confident value整理pptListen to the text and answer 1. What has been invented and what has it been used for? 2. Where was the machine used recently? 3. What did the search party hope to find? 4. What did the machine show at the place where they were searching through? 5. What did t

5、he party find? 6. Do you think the machine useful?整理ppt New words and expressionsgold n. 金子 gold watch；gold ring golden adj. 金色的, 寶貴的 golden sun 金色的太陽(yáng) golden opportunity 寶貴的機(jī)會(huì) I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you. goldfish n. 金魚(yú) 整理ppt treasure n. 財(cái)寶財(cái)寶 (為總稱為總稱, 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)) jewel n.

6、 寶石寶石 珠寶珠寶, (可數(shù)可數(shù)) jewelry n. 珠寶珠寶, 珠寶類珠寶類 珠寶珠寶(總稱總稱, 不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. diamond n. 鉆石鉆石 jade n. 碧玉碧玉 (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 整理pptrevealer n. 探測(cè)器探測(cè)器 reveal v. 揭示揭示 invent v. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 invention n. 發(fā)明發(fā)明 detect v. 探測(cè)探測(cè) detective n. ? pirate n. 海盜海盜, 盜印者盜印者, 盜版者盜版者, 侵犯專利權(quán)者侵犯專利權(quán)者 vt. 盜印

7、盜印, 盜版盜版, 掠奪掠奪, 翻印翻印 vi.做海盜做海盜 整理pptarm n. 手臂；武器 Farewell to Arms！ 永別了, 武器 farewell 再會(huì),別了!(常含有永別或不容易再見(jiàn)面之意) v. 武裝 Soldiers should be armed well. be armed with 用來(lái)武裝 The youth should be armed with knowledge. The teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience. army n. 軍隊(duì) 整理pptsoil

8、 n. 泥土泥土 soil n. 土壤土壤 (能生長(zhǎng)植物的地方能生長(zhǎng)植物的地方) earth n. 泥土泥土 (泥巴泥巴) entrance n. 入口入口 entrance of/to 的入口的入口 entrance of the park entrance to the park exit n. 出口出口, 太平門太平門, 退場(chǎng)退場(chǎng), 去世；去世； vi. 退出退出, 脫離脫離, 去世去世 整理pptthoroughly adv. 徹底地徹底地 completely/thoroughly/totally confident n. 有信心的有信心的 be confident of doing

9、 sth. 有信心做有信心做 be confident that +從句從句 有信心做有信心做 confidence n. 信心信心 整理ppt 【Text learning】 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. dream n. 夢(mèng)想 dreams come true 夢(mèng)想成真 dreams ended 夢(mèng)想破滅了, 夢(mèng)斷了 dream of 的夢(mèng) Dream of flying in the sky comes true. v. 做夢(mèng) dream of doing sth. I dream of flyi

10、ng in the sky. come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，（預(yù)言、期望等）成為事實(shí)，（愿意）實(shí)現(xiàn) His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 整理ppt 2、A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ), 表示 “被” n. +called 被稱之為的 a boy named/called xxx be us

11、ed to do sth. 被用來(lái) used to do 過(guò)去常常 in the ground (更習(xí)慣于用 “under the ground” ) 整理ppt 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said是插入語(yǔ)，當(dāng)“據(jù)說(shuō)”講。 where = in which翻譯時(shí)譯為 “在那兒”，修飾 cave；一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 This is the river where I swim. 整理ppt 4、The pirates

12、 would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. (simple or compound?) would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 但此處表示 “used to” 過(guò)去常做 fail to do sth. 未能、不能、忘記做某事項(xiàng) （fail后面接動(dòng)詞不定式表示否定） He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. collect的含義之一為“（去）取，接” Dont fail to collect me before you go to the party. Il

13、l collect my post on my way home. 整理ppt 5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The boy went home. The boy was crying. The boy was beaten. =Beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying. arm(ed) with 可以表示“帶著、裝著、穿著”等 Dont worry. Im armed with an umbre

14、lla. Youd better arm yourself with a warm coat. 整理ppt 6、Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. Very excited 形容詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ) Tired of sleeping on the floor, Tired, I went home./ I went home tired.句子順序不同, 表達(dá)的意思也不同 two feet deep“數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以做定語(yǔ)； 也可以做表語(yǔ) I am five years old. The street is five mete

15、rs wide. long/wide/high/deep， 人有多高用 “tall” 整理ppt 7、In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. in spite of / though / even if 盡管 something of value of表示其所修飾的名詞具有某種性質(zhì)、狀況，of加名詞往往讓人聯(lián)想這名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞 The news is of great importance to us. of valueva

16、luable 有價(jià)值的 of small value 價(jià)值很小(= almost worthless) (review)形容詞要放在不定代詞的后邊 something important =something of importance someone patient =someone of patience整理ppt 【Key structures】 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 當(dāng)我們提到過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間時(shí)當(dāng)我們提到過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間時(shí), 我們有時(shí)可用我們有時(shí)可用 would來(lái)代替來(lái)代替used to，有時(shí)則不可以，而且，有時(shí)則不可以，而且 would需要指出具體時(shí)間，需要指出具體時(shí)

17、間，used to則不需要。則不需要。 當(dāng)當(dāng)used to暗示與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)照時(shí)，不可用暗示與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)照時(shí)，不可用would替換：替換： I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now. I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now. 整理ppt 當(dāng)used to描寫(xiě)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)時(shí)，也不可與 would互換，would只表示過(guò)去特有的習(xí)慣或行為： This sort of novel used to be very popular. 這種小說(shuō)過(guò)去很流行. I used to

18、be a waiter, but now Im a taxi-driver. 當(dāng)used to不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，可與would互換。但一個(gè)故事開(kāi)頭時(shí)不用would，必須首先用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或used to描述背景，然后用would表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作： When I was a boy we always spent/used to spend our holidays on a farm. We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows. 整理ppt 【Special difficulties】 use, be used to, used

19、to use vt. 用，使用，運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 May I use your dictionary/car? I dont know how to use the word. be used to 習(xí)慣于（后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，be也可用get等代替） I soon got used to getting up early when I started working as a baker. Im used to shopping alone. used to 過(guò)去習(xí)慣（表示過(guò)去有而現(xiàn)在通常已不存在的習(xí)慣，只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后面只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式） I used to get up early when I worked as a baker, but I dont have to get up early now. You didnt use to smoke. 整理ppt Gold and Golden glod n. 金，黃金，金幣，金塊 He loves gold more than anything else. adj. 金的 When Frank retired, the