初中英語被動被動語態(tài)全ppt課件

1、. the Passive Voice 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English is spoken by us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語賓變主賓變主,主變賓主變賓,前加前加by自動語態(tài)自動語態(tài)主變被解題步驟主變被解題步驟:1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動作的接受者即動作的接受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判別賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)判別賓語的單復(fù)數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判別動詞的時(shí)態(tài)判別動詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài)

2、動詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修正謂語的時(shí)態(tài)修正謂語的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修正原句的主語修正原句的主語 -即即by+ 主語主語/ 賓語賓語. by them in that factory. 1. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him. Be要隨著主語變要隨著主語變邏輯主語邏輯主語by來引來引被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成： Be + PP過去分詞自動語態(tài)變被動之歌：自動語態(tài)變

3、被動之歌：被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。要隨著主語變，人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對象作主語，行為對象作主語， 邏輯主語邏輯主語by來引。來引。1. They make shoes in that factory. 主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.普通如今時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：普通如今時(shí)被動構(gòu)造： am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.Exerc

4、ise:We call the snowman Mr. Strong.2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.普經(jīng)過去時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：普經(jīng)過去時(shí)被動構(gòu)造： was/were +過去分詞過去分詞3. Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)被動構(gòu)造： am/is/are + being +PPExercise:

5、They are holding a sports meeting now.Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 過去進(jìn)展時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：過去進(jìn)展時(shí)被動構(gòu)造： was/were + being +PPExercise:He was playing basketball

6、at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.普通未來時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：普通未來時(shí)被動構(gòu)造： will+ be +過去分詞be going to + be + ppExercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished(

7、by the girl) in twenty minutes.6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.過去未來時(shí)被動構(gòu)成：過去未來時(shí)被動構(gòu)成： would + be + pp7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be+過分過分Exercise:He may ca

8、rry the basket easily.8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.如今完成時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：如今完成時(shí)被動構(gòu)造： have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.過去完成時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：過去完成時(shí)被動構(gòu)造：

9、 had +been +PPExercise:The doctor knew that he had known his problem. The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動情況：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動情況：普通如今時(shí)：普通如今時(shí)： 普經(jīng)過去時(shí)：普經(jīng)過去時(shí)： 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)：過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：過去進(jìn)展時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)：如今完成時(shí)： 過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)： 普通未來時(shí)：普通未來時(shí)：過去未來時(shí)：過去未來時(shí)：情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞變被動：am / is / are donewas / were doneam / is

10、 / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be donebe going to be donewould/should +be+ done情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ doneExercise: Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the liv

11、ing room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We arent allowed to touch i

12、t. Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows of glass.be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house in 2004.is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can for keeping warm.be used B. is used C. been used D. usedCCA4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are ma

13、de in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by6.The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Hangzhou and Suzhou A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D. is produces A A DA1. I was given a book by

14、him. (間賓作主間賓作主He gave me a book. (變被動變被動主語主語謂語謂語間賓間賓直賓直賓2. A book was given to me by him.My mother bought me a birthday cake. 主語謂語謂語間賓間賓直賓1. I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2. A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：原句假設(shè)是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。原句假設(shè)是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。間賓要

15、把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語變，間賓前加直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或或for。變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)，間賓前加變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)，間賓前加to 的帶有雙賓的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：語的動詞有：14個(gè)個(gè)bring, teach, pass, hand, give, lend, refuse,leave, promise, tell, return, show, send , write.變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)，間賓前加變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)，間賓前加for 的帶有雙賓語的的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：動詞有：5個(gè)個(gè)buy, get, do, pay, sing.把以下句子變?yōu)樽詣诱Z態(tài)：1.They made

16、 shoes in that factory.2.They will make shoes in that factory.3.They would make shoes in that factory.4.They can make shoes in that factory.5.They have made shoes in that factory.6.They had made shoes in that factory.7.They are making shoes in that factory.8.They were making shoes in that factory帶復(fù)合

17、賓語的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice原句假設(shè)是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。原句假設(shè)是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語變，間賓前加直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或或 for。情態(tài)動詞變被動，情態(tài)加情態(tài)動詞變被動

18、，情態(tài)加be加過分。加過分。 1.Our school _in 2002.(興辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in in 2021.was opened be looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held1.People use

19、knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.S

20、he _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3. We found the ticket on the floor .5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you pl

21、ant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were giv

22、en to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three t

23、imes a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by themAnswer right or wrong1.必需照看好孩子們。T

24、he children must be taken good care .( )The children must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。That pencil was given me by him yesterday.( )That pencil was given to me by him yesterday.( )WRWRWR 4.這輛自行車能修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？ Can

25、 this bike mended?( ) Can this bike be mended?( ) 5.街道已由他們清理了。街道已由他們清理了。 The street has been cleaned by they.( ) The street has been cleaned by them.( )WRWRThey made shoes in that factory.They will make shoes in that factory.They would make shoes in that factory.They can make shoes in that factory.T

26、hey have made shoes in that factory.They had made shoes in that factory.They are making shoes in that factory.They were making shoes in that factory.(2) see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear / watch /.We of

27、ten hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song (by us).This song is often heard (by us) to be sung (by them).一感二聽三使四看feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice這十大動詞在自動句中動詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)必需加上to運(yùn)用口訣：感使動詞真奇異， to在句子像妖怪。自動句里to 走開，被動句里to回來。動詞let要除外， to詞可來可不來。Bob sent Kate

28、a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.留意留意:約翰翻開了收音機(jī)。約翰翻開了收音機(jī)。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千萬不要脫漏介詞或副詞。注：千萬不要脫漏介詞或副詞。We must speak to old people polite