倒裝句講解與練習

1、14.高中英語倒裝句講解倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，看看一下內(nèi)容，你就可以學習這些內(nèi)容了。還有練習哦倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有：1) here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。例如：Thencamethechairman.那時總裁來了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。例如：Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomb

2、er.轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一個老嫗。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走開了。14.1 倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，女口no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。例如：Neverhav

3、eIseensuchaperformance.從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：I haveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidntleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題1)Whyca

4、ntIsmokehere?Atnotime_答案A.這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置于句首以表示強調(diào)時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。這些否定詞包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本題的正常語序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在

5、C,D中選一個。改寫為正常語序為，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。14.2 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan等，要倒裝。例如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就

6、有個學生來訪。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她剛出門，就有個學生來訪。典型例題Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonlybut(also),nosoonerthan,hardlywhenscarcelywhen等等。注意：只有當Notonlybutalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的

7、Notonlybutalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構，如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。14.3 so,neither,nor作部分倒裝用這些詞表示也、也不的句子要部分倒裝。例如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會講法語，杰克也會。Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。典型例題-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso答案

8、：B.nor為增補意思也不關心，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用dont再次否定，Cneither用法不對且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為的確如此。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。14.4 only在句首倒裝的情況。例如：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometo

9、themeeting.叫了三次，他才來參加會議。如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。14.5 as,though引導的倒裝句as/though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前)。但需注意：1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2)句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

10、他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though,although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。14.6 其他部分倒裝sothat句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，動也不敢動。1) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你們都快樂。2) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwoul

11、dtryitagain.我是你的話，就再試一次。典型例題：1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。2) NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize答案為B。3) DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A

12、.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso答案為B.句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示也不。由so,neither,nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現(xiàn)。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither,nor用在否定句中。14.7 倒裝練習1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacometoasoundconclusion.a. canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwouldthatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.a.2

13、. Neveragainpoliticalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.a.4.Onlyinrecentyearsbeguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.a. ,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.WhatcomeNotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicehish

14、ead.tturnd.hehadturnedreceivedlawdegreesastoday.t5. Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,.a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid9.Onnoaccounttoanyone.10. thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.11. dowegoforpicnic

15、s.a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Onceisitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.UsuallyHeranswerisnotacceptable,and.,Imustdoanotherexperiment.15.Ssthelightc.dolighttraveld.doesl

16、ighttravelAsneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,beeasilysuppressed.a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotitnotebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethealittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.ShouldhetakeBe

17、neathourfeetthatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearththebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.NotuntilHardlyhegotoutofthecourtthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.a.hadwhenb.hadthanc.didwhend.hasth

18、anAmongthesebooksadictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincludedNolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;isthismoretruethaninEurope.a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom24.Importanthisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofn

19、oaccountinhistime.a.tob.forc.asd.althoughAccordingtotheperiodictable,stillsomeelementsundiscovered.a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseemsHereyouwanttosee.25. Barrycanhardlydriveacar,.a.socantMollyb.cantMollyeitherc.Mollycanttood.neithercanMollyfortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucc

20、eeded.a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Istherenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.IsthereNotonlythedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.26. Notoncehisviewoflife.27. Bynomeanstheirownlanguagewell.a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowisittruethatdoallEnglish

21、peopleknowb. itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow28. Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan.29. Theworldsbirthratesareonadeclineandarethedeathrates.a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesameisthevolumeofchemicalgoods.30. ManyatimemewithmyEnglishstudy.,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation

22、.,but.a.moreimportantthewayofhedidthingswasthewayofhedidthingswasmoreimportantb. moreimportantwasthewayhedidthingsmoreimportantthewaywerehedidthings39.Shedidntwanttobuyit,.40.,itisalwayspossibletofindoutitsvolume.a.WhatevertheshapeofabodymaybeTheshapeofabodymaybewhateverb. Maywhatevertheshapeofabodybed.Whatevermaytheshapeofabodybe41.Iwontpay$20forthecoat;intotworth_s_.Hotairaccompaniedbyhighrelativehumidityfeelswarmerthan.a.isitactuallyb.itactuallyisc.actuall