無損檢測常用詞匯中英文對照

1、無損檢測常用詞匯中英文對照A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁飽和Absorbed dose 吸收劑量Absorbed dose rate 吸收劑量率Acceptanc limits 驗(yàn)收范圍Acceptance level 驗(yàn)收水平Acceptance standard 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Accumulation test 累積檢測Acoustic emission count（emission count） 聲發(fā)射計(jì)數(shù)（發(fā)射計(jì)數(shù)）Acoustic emission transducer 聲發(fā)射換能器（聲發(fā)射傳感器）Acoustic emission(AE) 聲發(fā)射Acoustic

2、holography 聲全息術(shù)Acoustic impedance 聲阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 聲阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 聲阻法Acoustic wave 聲波Acoustical lens 聲透鏡Acousticultrasonic 聲-超聲（AU）Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Ampere turns 安匝數(shù)Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反

3、射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探頭Angstrom unit 埃(A)Area amplitude response curve 面積幅度曲線Area of interest 評定區(qū)Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不連續(xù)性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)人工缺陷A-scan A 型掃描A-scope; A-scan A 型顯示Attenuation coefficient 衰減系數(shù)Attenuator 衰減器

4、Audible leak indicator 音響泄漏指示器Automatic testing 自動(dòng)檢測Autoradiography 自射線照片Avaluation 評定Barium concrete 鋇混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰霧Bath 槽液Bayard- Alpert ionization gage B- A 型電離計(jì)Beam 聲束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束張角Beam axis 聲束軸線Beam index 聲束入射點(diǎn)Beam path location 聲程定位Beam path; path length 聲程Beam spread 聲束擴(kuò)

5、散Betatron 電子感應(yīng)加速器Bimetallic strip gage 雙金屬片計(jì)Bipolar field 雙極磁場Black light filter 黑光濾波器Black light; ultraviolet radiation 黑光Blackbody 黑體Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑體等效溫度Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼質(zhì)譜儀Bleedout 滲出Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo(first) 邊界一次回波Bremsstrahlung 軔致輻射Br

6、oad-beam condition 寬射束Brush application 刷涂B-scan presenfation B 型掃描顯示B-scope; B-scan B 型顯示C- scan C 型掃描Calibration,instrument 設(shè)備校準(zhǔn)Capillary action 毛細(xì)管作用Carrier fluid 載液Carry over of penetrate 滲透劑移轉(zhuǎn)Cassette 暗合Cathode 陰極Central conductor 中心導(dǎo)體Central conductor method 中心導(dǎo)體法Characteristic curve 特性曲線Chara

7、cteristic curve of film 膠片特性曲線Characteristic radiation 特征輻射Chemical fog 化學(xué)灰霧Cine-radiography 射線(活動(dòng))電影攝影術(shù)Cintact pads 接觸墊Circumferential coils 圓環(huán)線圈Circumferential field 周向磁場Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 Clean 清理Clean- up 清除Clearing time 定透時(shí)間Coercive force 矯頑力Coherence 相干性Coherence length

8、 相干長度（諧波列長度）Coi1，test 測試線圈Coil size 線圈大小Coil spacing 線圈間距Coil technique 線圈技術(shù)Coil method 線圈法Coilreference 線圈參考Coincidence discrimination 符合鑒別Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷陰極電離計(jì)Collimator 準(zhǔn)直器Collimation 準(zhǔn)直Collimator 準(zhǔn)直器Combined colour comtrast and fluorescent penetrant 著色熒光滲透劑Compressed air drying 壓縮空

9、氣干燥Compressional wave 壓縮波Compton scatter 康普頓散射Continuous emission 連續(xù)發(fā)射Continuous linear array 連續(xù)線陣Continuous method 連續(xù)法Continuous spectrum 連續(xù)譜Continuous wave 連續(xù)波Contract stretch 對比度寬限Contrast 對比度Contrast agent 對比劑Contrast aid 反差劑Contrast sensitivity 對比靈敏度Control echo 監(jiān)視回波Control echo 參考回波Couplant 耦合

10、劑Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合損失Cracking 裂解Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 臨界角Cross section 橫截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 橫孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C 型顯示Curie point 居里點(diǎn)Curie temperature 居里溫度Curie(Ci) 居里Current flow method 通電法Current induction method 電流感應(yīng)法Current magnetization method 電流磁化法Cutof

11、f level 截止電平Dead zone 盲區(qū)Decay curve 衰變曲線Decibel(dB) 分貝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷檢出靈敏度Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Definition 清晰度Definition， image definition 清晰度，圖像清晰度Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetizer 退磁裝置Densitometer 黑度計(jì)Density 黑度（底片）Density com

12、parison strip 黑度比較片Detecting medium 檢驗(yàn)介質(zhì)Detergent remover 洗凈液Developer 顯像劑Developer station 顯像工位Developer， agueons 水性顯象劑Developer， dry 干顯象劑Developer， liquid film 液膜顯象劑Developer， nonaqueous （sus- pendible） 非水（可懸浮）顯象劑Developing time 顯像時(shí)間Development 顯影Diffraction mottle 衍射斑Diffuse indications 松散指示Diffu

13、sion 擴(kuò)散Digital image acquisition system 數(shù)字圖像識別系統(tǒng)Dilatational wave 膨脹波Dip and drain station 浸漬和流滴工位Direct contact magnetization 直接接觸磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接觸法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不連續(xù)性Distance- gain- size-German AVG 距離- 增益- 尺寸（DGS 德文為AVG）Distance marker; time m

14、arker 距離刻度Dose equivalent 劑量當(dāng)量Dose rate meter 劑量率計(jì)Dosemeter 劑量計(jì)Double crystal probe 雙晶片探頭Double probe technique 雙探頭法Double transceiver technique 雙發(fā)雙收法Double traverse technique 二次波法Dragout 帶出Drain time 滴落時(shí)間Drain time 流滴時(shí)間Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干粉技術(shù)Dry developer 干顯像劑Dry develo

15、ping cabinet 干顯像柜Dry method 干粉法Drying oven 干燥箱Drying station 干燥工位Drying time 干燥時(shí)間D-scope; D-scan D 型顯示Dual search unit 雙探頭Dual-focus tube 雙焦點(diǎn)管Duplex-wire image quality indicator 雙線像質(zhì)指示器Duration 持續(xù)時(shí)間Dwell time 停留時(shí)間Dye penetrant 著色滲透劑Dynamic leak test 動(dòng)態(tài)泄漏檢測Dynamic leakage measurement 動(dòng)態(tài)泄漏測量Dynamic ra

16、nge 動(dòng)態(tài)范圍Dynamic radiography 動(dòng)態(tài)射線透照術(shù)Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波頻率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往復(fù)透過率Echo width 回波寬度Eddy current 渦流Eddy current flaw detector 渦流探傷儀Eddy current testiog 渦流檢測Edge 端面Edge effect 邊緣效應(yīng)Edge echo 棱邊回波Edge effect 邊緣效應(yīng)Effective depth penet

17、ration （EDP） 有效穿透深度Effective focus size 有效焦點(diǎn)尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁導(dǎo)率Effective permeability 有效磁導(dǎo)率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效電阻Elastic medium 彈性介質(zhì)Electric displacement 電位移Electrical center 電中心Electrode 電極Electromagnet 電磁鐵Electro-magnetic acoustic

18、transducer 電磁聲換能器Electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng)Electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射Electromagnetic testing 電磁檢測 Electro-mechanical coupling factor 機(jī)電耦合系數(shù)Electron radiography 電子輻射照相術(shù)Electron volt 電子伏恃Electronic noise 電子噪聲Electrostatic spraying 靜電噴涂Emulsification 乳化Emulsification time 乳化時(shí)間Emulsifier 乳化劑Enci

19、rcling coils 環(huán)繞式線圈End effect 端部效應(yīng)Energizing cycle 激勵(lì)周期Equalizing filter 均衡濾波器Equivalent 當(dāng)量Equivalent IQ. I. Sensitivity 象質(zhì)指示器當(dāng)量靈敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮壓Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 透度計(jì)當(dāng)量靈敏度Equivalent method 當(dāng)量法Erasabl optical medium 可探光學(xué)介質(zhì)Etching 浸蝕Evaluation 評定Evaluation threshold

20、評價(jià)閾值Event count 事件計(jì)數(shù)Event count rate 事件計(jì)數(shù)率Examination area 檢測范圍Examination region 檢驗(yàn)區(qū)域Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排氣壓力Exhaust tubulation 排氣管道Expanded time-base sweep 時(shí)基線展寬Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表格Exposure chart 曝光曲線Exposure fog 曝光灰霧Exposure，radiographic exposure 曝光，射線照相曝光Extended source

21、 擴(kuò)展源Facility scattered neutrons 條件散射中子False indication 假指示Family 族Far field 遠(yuǎn)場Feed-through coil 穿過式線圈Field， resultant magnetic 復(fù)合磁場Fill factor 填充系數(shù)Film speed 膠片速度Film badge 膠片襟章劑量計(jì)Film base 片基Film contrast 膠片對比度Film gamma 膠片值Film processing 膠片沖洗加工Film speed 膠片感光度Film unsharpness 膠片不清晰度Film viewing s

22、creen 觀察屏Filter 濾波器/濾光板Final test 復(fù)探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔當(dāng)量Flaw 傷Flaw characterization 傷特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 彎曲波Floating threshold 浮動(dòng)閥值Fluorescence 熒光Fluorescent examination method 熒光檢驗(yàn)法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 熒光磁粉檢驗(yàn)Fluorescent dry deposit

23、penetrant 干沉積熒光滲透劑Fluorescent light 熒光Fluorescent magnetic powder 熒光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 熒光滲透劑Fluorescent screen 熒光屏Fluoroscopy 熒光檢查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏場Flux lines 磁通線Focal spot 焦點(diǎn)Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦點(diǎn)長度Focus size 焦點(diǎn)尺寸Focus width 焦點(diǎn)寬度Focus(electron) 電子焦點(diǎn)Focused beam 聚焦聲束Focusing pr

24、obe 聚焦探頭Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦點(diǎn)-膠片距離（焦距）Fog 底片灰霧Fog density 灰霧密度Footcandle 英尺燭光Freguency 頻率Frequency constant 頻率常數(shù)Fringe 干涉帶Front distance 前沿距離Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距離Full- wave direct current（FWDC） 全波直流Fundamental frequency 基頻Furring 毛狀跡痕Gage pressure 表壓Gain 增益Gamma radiography 射線透照術(shù)G

25、amma ray source 射線源Gamma ray source container 射線源容器Gamma rays 射線Gamma-ray radiographic equipment 射線透照裝置Gap scanning 間隙掃查Gas 氣體Gate 閘門Gating technique 選通技術(shù)Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 蓋革.彌勒計(jì)數(shù)器Geometric unsharpness 幾何不清晰度Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期

26、Half- wave current （HW） 半波電流Half-value layer(HVL) 半值層Half-value method 半波高度法Halogen 鹵素Halogen leak detector 鹵素檢漏儀Hard X-rays 硬X 射線Hard-faced probe 硬膜探頭Harmonic analysis 諧波分析Harmonic distortion 諧波畸變Harmonics 諧頻Head wave 頭波Helium bombing 氦轟擊法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦檢漏儀Hermetically tight

27、seal 氣密密封High vacuum 高真空High energy X-rays 高能X 射線Holography (optical) 光全息照相Holography， acoustic 聲全息Hydrophilic emulsifier 親水性乳化劑Hydrophilic remover 親水性洗凈劑Hydrostatic text 流體靜力檢測Hysteresis 磁滯Hysteresis 磁滯IACS IACSID coil ID 線圈Image definition 圖像清晰度Image contrast 圖像對比度Image enhancement 圖像增強(qiáng)Image magni

28、fication 圖像放大Image quality 圖像質(zhì)量Image quality indicator sensitivity 像質(zhì)指示器靈敏度Image quality indicator(IQI)/image quality indication 像質(zhì)指示器Imaging line scanner 圖像線掃描器Immersion probe 液浸探頭Immersion rinse 浸沒清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Immersion time 浸沒時(shí)間Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面圖Imperfection 不完整性I

29、mpulse eddy current testing 脈沖渦流檢測Incremental permeability 增量磁導(dǎo)率Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面積Indicated defect length 缺陷指示長度Indication 指示Indirect exposure 間接曝光Indirect magnetization 間接磁化Indirect magnetization method 間接磁化法Indirect scan 間接掃查Induced field 感應(yīng)磁場Induced current method 感應(yīng)電流法Infrared imaging

30、system 紅外成象系統(tǒng)Infrared sensing device 紅外掃描器Inherent fluorescence 固有熒光Inherent filtration 固有濾波Initial permeability 起始磁導(dǎo)率Initial pulse 始脈沖Initial pulse width 始波寬度Inserted coil 插入式線圈Inside coil 內(nèi)部線圈Inside- out testing 外泄檢測Inspection 檢查Inspection medium 檢查介質(zhì)Inspection frequency/ test frequency 檢測頻率Intens

31、ifying factor 增感系數(shù)Intensifying screen 增感屏Interal,arrival time （tij)/arrival time interval（tij） 到達(dá)時(shí)間差(tij)Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面觸發(fā)Interference 干涉Interpretation 解釋Ion pump 離子泵Ion source 離子源Ionization chamber 電離室Ionization potential 電離電位Ionization vacuum gage 電離真空計(jì)

32、Ionography 電離射線透照術(shù)Irradiance， E 輻射通量密度， EIsolation 隔離檢測Isotope 同位素K value K 值Kaiser effect 凱塞(Kaiser)效應(yīng)Kilo volt kv 千伏特Kiloelectron volt keV 千電子伏特Krypton 85 氪85LD ratio L/D 比Lamb wave 蘭姆波Latent image 潛象Lateral scan 左右掃查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行掃查Latitude (of an emulsion) 膠片寬容度Lead screen 鉛

33、屏Leak 泄漏孔Leak artifact 泄漏器Leak detector 檢漏儀Leak testtion 泄漏檢測Leakage field 泄漏磁場Leakage rate 泄漏率Leechs 磁吸盤Lift-off effect 提離效應(yīng)Light intensity 光強(qiáng)度Limiting resolution 極限分辨率Line scanner 線掃描器Line focus 線焦點(diǎn)Line pair pattern 線對檢測圖Line pairs per millimetre 每毫米線對數(shù)Linear (electron) accelerator(LINAC) 電子直線加速器L

34、inear attenuation coefficient 線衰減系數(shù)Linear scan 線掃查Linearity （time or distance） 線性（時(shí)間或距離）Linearity， anplitude 幅度線性Lines of force 磁力線Lipophilic emulsifier 親油性乳化劑Lipophilic remover 親油性洗凈劑Liquid penetrant examination 液體滲透檢驗(yàn)Liquid film developer 液膜顯像劑Local magnetization 局部磁化Local magnetization method 局部磁

35、化法Local scan 局部掃查Localizing cone 定域喇叭筒Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location computed 定位，計(jì)算Location marker 定位標(biāo)記Location upon delta-T 時(shí)差定位Location， clusfer 定位，群集Location，continuous AE signal 定位，連續(xù)AE 信號Longitudinal field 縱向磁場Longitudinal magnetization method 縱向磁化法Longitudinal resolution 縱向分辨率Longit

36、udinal wave 縱波Longitudinal wave probe 縱波探頭Longitudinal wave technique 縱波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射損失Loss of back reflection 底面反射損失Love wave 樂甫波Low energy gamma radiation 低能輻射Lowenerugy photon radiation 低能光子輻射Luminance 亮度Luminosity 流明Lusec 流西克Maga or million electron volts MeV 兆電子伏特Magnetic histor

37、y 磁化史 Magnetic hysteresis 磁性滯后Magnetic particle field indication 磁粉磁場指示器Magnetic particle inspection flaw indications 磁粉檢驗(yàn)的傷顯示Magnetic circuit 磁路Magnetic domain 磁疇Magnetic field distribution 磁場分布Magnetic field indicator 磁場指示器Magnetic field meter 磁場計(jì)Magnetic field strength 磁場強(qiáng)度(H)Magnetic field/field

38、，magnetic 磁場Magnetic flux 磁通Magnetic flux density 磁通密度Magnetic force 磁化力Magnetic leakage field 漏磁場Magnetic leakage flux 漏磁通Magnetic moment 磁矩Magnetic particle 磁粉Magnetic particle indication 磁痕Magnetic particle testing/magnetic particle examination 磁粉檢測Magnetic permeability 磁導(dǎo)率Magnetic permeability 磁

39、導(dǎo)率Magnetic pole 磁極Magnetic saturataion 磁飽和Magnetic saturation 磁飽和Magnetic slorage meclium 磁儲介質(zhì)Magnetic writing 磁寫Magnetizing 磁化Magnetizing current 磁化電流Magnetizing coil 磁化線圈Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸縮效應(yīng)Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸縮換能器Main beam 主聲束Manual testing 手動(dòng)檢測Markers 時(shí)標(biāo)MA-scope; MA-scan MA

40、型顯示Masking 遮蔽Mass attcnuation coefficient 質(zhì)量吸收系數(shù)Mass number 質(zhì)量數(shù)Mass spectrometer （M.S.） 質(zhì)譜儀Mass spectrometer leak detector 質(zhì)譜檢漏儀Mass spectrum 質(zhì)譜Master/slave discrimination 主從鑒別MDTD 最小可測溫度差Mean free path 平均自由程Medium vacuum 中真空Mega or million volt MV 兆伏特Micro focus X - ray tube 微焦點(diǎn)X 光管Microfocus radio

41、graphy 微焦點(diǎn)射線透照術(shù)Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Microtron 電子回旋加速器Milliampere 毫安（mA）Millimetre of mercury 毫米汞柱Minifocus x- ray tube 小焦點(diǎn)調(diào)射線管Minimum detectable leakage rate 最小可探泄漏率Minimum resolvable temperature difference （MRTD） 最小可分辨溫度差（MRDT）Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型轉(zhuǎn)換Mode transformation 波型轉(zhuǎn)換Moderat

42、or 慢化器Modulation transfer function （MTF） 調(diào)制轉(zhuǎn)換功能（MTF）Modulation analysis 調(diào)制分析Molecular flow 分子流Molecular leak 分子泄漏Monitor 監(jiān)控器Monochromatic 單色波Movement unsharpness 移動(dòng)不清晰度Moving beam radiography 可動(dòng)射束射線透照術(shù)Multiaspect magnetization method 多向磁化法Multidirectional magnetization 多向磁化Multifrequency eddy curren

43、t testiog 多頻渦流檢測Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探頭法Multiple triangular array 多三角形陣列Narrow beam condition 窄射束NC NCNear field 近場Near field length 近場長度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Net density 凈黑度Net

44、 density 凈(光學(xué))密度Neutron 中子Neutron radiograhy 中子射線透照Neutron radiography 中子射線透照術(shù)Newton （N） 牛頓Nier mass spectrometer 尼爾質(zhì)譜儀Noise 噪聲Noise 噪聲Noise equivalent temperature difference （NETD） 噪聲當(dāng)量溫度差（NETD）Nominal angle 標(biāo)稱角度Nominal frequency 標(biāo)稱頻率Non-aqueous liquid developer 非水性液體顯像劑Noncondensable gas 非冷凝氣體Nond

45、cstructivc Examination（NDE） 無損試驗(yàn)Nondestructive Evaluation（NDE） 無損評價(jià)Nondestructive Inspection（NDI） 無損檢驗(yàn)Nondestructive Testing（NDT） 無損檢測Nonerasble optical data 可固定光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)Nonferromugnetic material 非鐵磁性材料Nonrelevant indication 非相關(guān)指示Non-screen-type film 非增感型膠片Normal incidence 垂直入射（亦見直射聲束）Normal permeability

46、 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)磁導(dǎo)率Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探頭Normalized reactance 歸一化電抗Normalized resistance 歸一化電阻Nuclear activity 核活性Nuclide 核素Object plane resolution 物體平面分辨率Object scattered neutrons 物體散射中子Object beam 物體光束Object beam angle 物體光束角Object-film distance 被檢體-膠片距離Object 一film distanc

47、e 物體- 膠片距離Over development 顯影過度Over emulsfication 過乳化Overall magnetization 整體磁化Overload recovery time 過載恢復(fù)時(shí)間Overwashing 過洗Oxidation fog 氧化灰霧P PPair production 偶生成Pair production 電子對產(chǎn)生Pair production 電子偶的產(chǎn)生Palladium barrier leak detector 鈀屏檢漏儀Panoramic exposure 全景曝光Parallel scan 平行掃查Paramagnetic mate

48、rial 順磁性材料Parasitic echo 干擾回波Partial pressure 分壓Particle content 磁懸液濃度Particle velocity 質(zhì)點(diǎn)(振動(dòng))速度Pascal （Pa） 帕斯卡（帕）Pascal cubic metres per second 帕立方米每秒（Pa•m3/s ）Path length 光程長Path length difference 光程長度差Pattern 探傷圖形Peak current 峰值電流Penetrameter 透度計(jì)Penetrameter sensitivity 透度計(jì)靈敏度Penetrant 滲透劑P

49、enetrant comparator 滲透對比試塊Penetrant flaw detection 滲透探傷Penetrant removal 滲透劑去除Penetrant station 滲透工位Penetrant， water- washable 水洗型滲透劑Penetration 穿透深度Penetration time 滲透時(shí)間Permanent magnet 永久磁鐵Permeability coefficient 透氣系數(shù)Permeability，a-c 交流磁導(dǎo)率Permeability，dc 直流磁導(dǎo)率Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase analysis 相位分析P

50、hase angle 相位角Phase controlled circuit breaker 斷電相位控制器Phase detection 相位檢測Phase hologram 相位全息Phase sensitive detector 相敏檢波器Phase shift 相位移Phase velocity 相速度Phase-sensitive system 相敏系統(tǒng)Phillips ionization gage 菲利浦電離計(jì)Phosphor 熒光物質(zhì)Photo fluorography 熒光照相術(shù)Photoelectric absorption 光電吸收Photographic emulsio

51、n 照相乳劑Photographic fog 照相灰霧Photostimulable luminescence 光敏發(fā)光Piezoelectric effect 壓電效應(yīng)Piezoelectric material 壓電材料Piezoelectric stiffness constant 壓電勁度常數(shù)Piezoelectric stress constant 壓電應(yīng)力常數(shù)Piezoelectric transducer 壓電換能器Piezoelectric voltage constant 壓電電壓常數(shù)Pirani gage 皮拉尼計(jì)Pirani gage 皮拉尼計(jì)Pitch and catc

52、h technique 一發(fā)一收法Pixel 象素Pixel size 象素尺寸Pixel， disply size 象素顯示尺寸Planar array 平面陣(列)Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 點(diǎn)源Post emulsification 后乳化Post emulsifiable penetrant 后乳化滲透劑Post-cleaning 后清除Post-cleaning 后清洗Powder 粉未Powder blower 噴粉器Powder blower 磁粉噴槍Pre-cleaning 預(yù)清

53、理Pressure difference 壓力差Pressure dye test 壓力著色檢測Pressure probe 壓力探頭Pressure testing 壓力檢測Pressure- evacuation test 壓力抽空檢測Pressure mark 壓痕Pressure,design 設(shè)計(jì)壓力Pre-test 初探Primary coil 一次線圈Primary radiation 初級輻射Probe gas 探頭氣體Probe test 探頭檢測Probe backing 探頭背襯Probe coil 點(diǎn)式線圈Probe coil 探頭式線圈Probe coil clear

54、ance 探頭線圈間隙Probe index 探頭入射點(diǎn)Probe to weld distance 探頭-焊縫距離Probe/ search unit 探頭Process control radiograph 工藝過程控制的射線照相Processing capacity 處理能力Processing speed 處理速度Prods 觸頭Projective radiography 投影射線透照術(shù)Proportioning probe 比例探頭Protective material 防護(hù)材料Proton radiography 質(zhì)子射線透照Pulse 脈沖波Pulse 脈沖Pulse echo

55、 method 脈沖回波法Pulse repetition rate 脈沖重復(fù)率Pulse amplitude 脈沖幅度Pulse echo method 脈沖反射法Pulse energy 脈沖能量Pulse envelope 脈沖包絡(luò)Pulse length 脈沖長度Pulse repetition frequency 脈沖重復(fù)頻率Pulse tuning 脈沖調(diào)諧Pump- out tubulation 抽氣管道Pump-down time 抽氣時(shí)間Q factor Q 值 Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Quality (of a beam of radiation) 射線束的質(zhì)Quality