山東專升本英語重點解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專升本英語重點部分解析一。The ship that they made wood_is made_two hundred parts.A. from,of B. of,into C .into,out of D .into,up of 1. you are _a lie,I think. A. telling B. talking C. speaking D. saying 2. _you have done might do harm to other peopleA. what B .that C .whether D. which3. _are able to

2、 the work well 。A. Neither they nor she B. Either they or sheC. Not only they but also she D.They as well as she 答案：DAAD 答：栗子 1.be made into:把.做成某產(chǎn)品 be made up of:由.組成 2.說謊用tell a lie 4.如果選ABC謂語動詞應(yīng)該和后面的保持一致,用單數(shù),但題目中給出的是are 第三題我想應(yīng)該是what引導(dǎo)主語從句,翻譯成"你所做的可能會傷害到其他人"吧. 二、take carry fetch bring 區(qū)別

3、 ： bring 是“拿來， 帶來” take 是“拿走， 帶走” carry 則指隨身“攜帶”或“運送” fetch 表示“去取（物）”，“去請（人）” 1) The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽車載著四十名旅客。 2) She carried her baby in her arms. 她懷里抱著孩子。3) Fetch me some hot water,please. 請給我打點熱水來。 4) Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把醫(yī)生給他請來。 成考要考so與such的區(qū)別無非是考后面接形容詞或名詞情況 so后一般跟

4、形容詞形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞 so+形容詞 such一般強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，一般句型為such+（冠詞）+名詞 在SO 和SUCH比較情況，many 前必須加SO，經(jīng)?？?。三、主謂一致：語法一致。象以結(jié)尾的名詞做主語時看作單數(shù)謂語動詞用單！ the united states B不定代詞如one every neither either 等看做單，謂語用單數(shù) 意義一致as wellas ,together. but. rather than 引導(dǎo)的詞組謂語動詞依前面的主語一致，一般他們與主語之間有，隔開 就近原則了either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ，謂

5、語動詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近做主語的詞語保持一致 Neither his family nor he kowns anything about it .。四、when,while從詞意上講when為當(dāng)時候或就在這時兩種而while為在時候 。when 是在“什么。時候”，表示時間點，不能用在一段時間前。 while也是同上意思，但也有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，接時間段 WHEN是一個動作緊跟一個動作，比如說，我剛到家，就開始下雨了。 WHILE是兩個動作同時進(jìn)行。 他們兩個甬道時間狀語從據(jù)當(dāng)中！when表示點時間！while表示段時間！即時間有延續(xù)！而when則沒有！五、有人說across指“橫過”，thro

6、ugh指“通過”，方向垂直。但詞典 中卻有這樣一例： The river flows from west to east through the city. 請問應(yīng)該作何解釋？ 介詞across的確常意指“橫過”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊橫向到另一 邊，遂即停止，如橫過一條街、一條河等，實例如： He went across the street. ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)過街為止，至于過街后如何，那就是另外一回事了)There is a bridge across the river. 介詞through的本義是“穿過”或“通過”，可意為直穿過，也可意為橫穿過，也可 意為斜穿過，穿過之后一般并不就此停止，上述句The

7、 river flows from west to east through the city. 即是一例。 六、我總是弄不懂through 和across的精確區(qū)別，并且它的題總是很多， 1 After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the town_he grew up as a chind. A which B where C that D when2 you didn"t let me drive. If we _in turn, you_so tired. A drove: did"t B drove

8、;wouldn"t get C were driving;wouldn"t get D had driven;wouldn"t have got. 3 Not only _polluted but_crowded. A was the city ;were the streets B the city was; were the streets C was the city; the streets were D the city was, the streetswere 4 If I _go shopping this afternoon, I would dr

9、op in on him. A / B can C should D am going to 5 Einstein treated the little girl as she _his own child. A were B had been C would be D should be 6 Only when _to London_him. A did he come; did I knew B he came ; I knew C did he come; I knew D he came ; did Iknow 7 It was in _friendly a way that he t

10、alked with us. A such B how C too D so8 _a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A It existed B There existed C They had D There had 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 如果從字面上through 和across（且要有聯(lián)系），through為經(jīng)過、通過、的意思（經(jīng)過某個地方等），而across為橫過、穿過（過馬路等） 第一題先行詞the town在后面從句中作地點狀語，所以用wh

11、ere=in which 二、四兩題為虛擬語氣，六為倒裝，七為so與such區(qū)別，so后面強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞+名+that,such（冠）強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞+形+that形式 五、八不大清楚還請大家?guī)兔?七、 affair, incident accident event這些詞用法上的區(qū)別。 還有： pain hurt ache wound strike affair n. event 事件；事情. foreign affairs 國家事務(wù). love affairs 桃色事件. accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：車禍；摔傷，多指無意或偶然 的。. incident 指小插曲，多指政治上具有影響有事件，如

12、叛亂，事變等 八、關(guān)于need This machine needs_(repair) You need_(call)for a machinist 第一個空是to be repaired/repairing 二個空 call 分析及應(yīng)用： 第一個need為行為動詞，need to do sth.（不定式） 第二個need為情態(tài)動詞，need do sth.（原形） need 后面是動名詞或名詞是實意動詞，如果后接動名詞表被動，相當(dāng)于to be done 1。 Imporrtant_his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no acc

13、ount in his time A.to B.for C.as Dalthough 2Five minutes earlier,_we could have caught the last train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3The boys learned yesterday that the planets_about the sun. A.cirles B.were circling C.are circling D.circled 4You must take_for granted that I will help you A.it B.that C.thi

14、s D.its5_form space,our earth appears as a “blue planet” A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 6I haventt decided which hotel_ A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying7Insurance reminds us_ we live in an unsafe would A.what B.where C.that D.which 8Is this the first time you_Shanghai?

15、 A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.had visited 9The audience,_enjoyed the lecture very much A.most of which were students B.most of whom being students C.most of them were students D.most of whom were students 10This is mon of the best novels that_this year A.appears B.has appeared C.is appea

16、ring D.have appeared 11After_discussion,the members of the committee seemed near a decision A.an hour and a halfs B.an hours and a half C.an hour and a half D.an hours and a halfs 12He took the old woman by_ A.his hand B.he hand C.the hand D.a hand 13.The police ordered that parking_on the main stre

17、ets during the rush hour. A.be prohibiting B.be prohibited C.is prohibited D.was prohibited C A C A A C C A D D A C B 1，as 當(dāng)作為講。2的答案是or 吧。是虛擬語氣。3，這是一個自然現(xiàn)象，答案從a和c中選啊，有因為必須用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)。答案是c。4。take it for grant 是一短語，解釋為，認(rèn)為-是利索當(dāng)然的意思5。答案是a 是過去時表被動。6。答案是c 。做定語的不定式為不及物動詞。其后要加介詞。7是定語從句。8。完成時，表現(xiàn)在。9。是most of 后加負(fù)數(shù)。1

18、0.that后的詞匯 啊。11.是固定搭配啊。12.也是固定搭配啊，和人體有關(guān)的都用by the +人體的一部分。13.是一名詞性從句的虛擬語氣，用should +be 或著省了should 直接加動詞原形。 九、一些詞義的區(qū)別： a lot of 和lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)動 不可數(shù)名詞+單動 多用于肯定句 a great many：修飾可數(shù)名詞 a great deal of：修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a number of：表示許多，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) the number of：表示.的數(shù)量，謂語用單數(shù) 十、during在。期間（有時后面會給for ,in) He didn"t vi

19、sit me during his stay in Australia. I stayed with my parents for two months during the summer. As ,當(dāng)。時，在。的同時，隨著： Mary saw Tom as she was walking along the street. while,when 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，若從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，兩者可以互換。 也就是Bluehood 說 的， when 后家短暫動作 while 后接可持續(xù)動作就是長時間做的動十一、worthy of (doing )sth 或者 be worthy to be

20、 done，這些是常用法 十二、be made of 和be made from 區(qū)別 be made of 能直接看出來的材料 The bracelet is made of gold. be made from 不能直接看出來的東西 Wine is made from grapes. 十三、 effect influence affect用法 C的讀音 C+a o u或輔音字母讀/k/ C在尾讀/k/ C+e i y讀/s/ A的讀音 開音節(jié)讀/ei/ 閉音節(jié)讀/ (梅花音) w+a讀/ (哦） A+ss st sp sk th f n讀/a:/ affect主要用做動詞，意為“影響” e

21、ffect做動詞時，意為“產(chǎn)生”、“實現(xiàn)”。做名詞是“影響” 十四、instead of跟take the place of區(qū)別 be named after是個固定用法,以.的名字命名 instead of 是用甲而不用乙，有對乙否定的意味， 有時可以翻譯成“不”。 in place of 是以甲代替乙。 In making this course ,we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. 做這道菜時，應(yīng)該用香油，而不用花生油。 In making this course,we use sesame oil in place of pe

22、anut oil. 做這道菜時，我們用香油代替了花生油（表示原來是用花生油的）。 十五、 動詞不定式和動名詞作主語比較 動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性動作，不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作，特別是將來的動作。例如： _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old（MET 1992） AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk（Key：B） 2動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞作表語比較 （1）不定式和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別同作主語一樣。 His job is building houses Our task now is

23、 to increase food production （2）動詞不定式和動名詞作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語所具有的特征，過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers The most important thing is to put theory into practice The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_ it more difficult（NMET 1999） Anot ma

24、ke Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make （Key：B） 3動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語比較 1）有些動詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如：want，wish，hope，manage，de- mand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect等。 We agreed _ here，but so far she hasn"t turned up yet（NMET 1995） Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met （Key：C） 2）有些動詞后只跟

25、動名詞作賓語，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，con- sider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，forgive，imagine， keep，mind，miss，practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。 The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_ （MET 1987） Acatching Bto be caught Cbeing caught Dto catch （Key：C） I would appreciate_ back this af

26、ternoon（MET 1992） Ayou to call Byou call Cyou calling Dyou"re calling（Key：C） 3）有些動詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動名詞，意義上無多大區(qū)別，如：love， like，hate，prefer，intend，start， continue等。 I intend to finishfinish- ing the task this morning 4）有些動詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動名詞，但意義上有區(qū)別，如：forget，remember， mean，regret，stop，try等。 The light in

27、 the office is still on Oh，I forgot _ （MET 1991） Aturning it off Bturn it off Cto turn it off Dhaving turned it off（Key：C） You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well，now I regret _ that（NMET 1995） Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done（Key：D）4、動詞不定式、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語比較 （1）有些動

28、詞后只跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn， allow，advise，permit，forbid等。 The patientwas warned _ oily food after the operation（NMET 1996） Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating（Key：C） （2）有些動詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語，但意義不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等，且不定式不帶to

29、，但在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to。不定式指動作的全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞指正在進(jìn)行的動作的一部分，且表主動意義；過去分詞指已經(jīng)完成的動作，且表被動意義。 Paul doesn"t have to be made He always works hard（NMET 1995） Alearn Bto learn Clearned Dlearning（Key：B） The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year（NMET 2000） Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out

30、 Dto carry out（Key：C）5不定式、動名詞、分詞作定語比較 （1）不定式作定語表示“將要”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在”或主動，過去分詞表示“已經(jīng)”。 The Olympic Games，in 776 BC，did not include women players until1912（NMET 1997） Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst played Dto be first playing（Key：C） When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you； will call later”（NMET 1999） Aread Breads Cto read Dreading（Key：D） （2）動名詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的用途，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的動作。 a swimming pool動名詞作定語，a swim- ming fish現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 6動詞不