2010年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版

1、2010年江蘇省高考英語試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2（1.5分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15B30C

2、50【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00 pmBAt 3：00 pmCAt 4：00 pm【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

3、略5（1.5分）Where are the speakers？AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting ro

4、omBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7（3分）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題8Where has Barbara been？AMilanBFlorenceCRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoesBStonesCBooks【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】AA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8（4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至l2題l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas

5、 BrothersBMike LandonCJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about？AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】BCA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9（6分）聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who sa

6、w the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStanding outside a bank15 When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amCAt about l0：00 am16 How did the acc

7、ident happen？AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】CCBB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10（6分）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題 17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subj

8、ects for new student？AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science courses？BEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask question？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of

9、 labs【考點(diǎn)】17：短文理解菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu（）A不填； aB不填；theCthe； aDthe； the【考點(diǎn)】41

10、：不定冠詞；43：零冠詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：這兒的游客對(duì)這一事實(shí)印象極為深刻，那就是來自各行各業(yè)的人正在為一個(gè)全新的江蘇而奮斗【解答】答案：A第一空泛指各行各業(yè)的人，根據(jù)句意第二空泛指一個(gè)全新的江蘇，所以用a new Jiangsu故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞的辨析，冠詞的用法集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，以及冠詞的固定搭配和零冠詞的情況12（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_（

11、）AexpectationBreputationCcontributionDcivilization【考點(diǎn)】35：名詞的詞義辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：那位醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病并且從不收禮，所以他有非常好的聲譽(yù)【解答】答案：BAexpectation期望；Breputation名譽(yù)，聲譽(yù)；Ccontribution貢獻(xiàn)；Dcivilization文明根據(jù)前半句"The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients"可知那位醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病而

12、且從不收禮，所以他應(yīng)該擁有非常好的聲譽(yù)，reputation符合句意，故B正確【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析詞匯辨析題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，再根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，推斷出正確答案13（1分）Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow（）Awas paintingBwill be paintingChave paintedDhave been painting【考點(diǎn)】EA：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意杰克，為什么你看起來那么的累我一直在給房子刷漆，明天我一定要完成【解答

13、】答案D was/were doing 表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事；will/shall be doing 表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事；have/has done 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響have/has been doing 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去結(jié)合句意，給房子刷漆在說話之前已經(jīng)開始，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)的選擇要結(jié)合具體的語境14（1分）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo

14、the day it opened（）AattendedBattainedCattractedDattached【考點(diǎn)】A4：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：成千上萬個(gè)外國朋友被吸引來參加世博會(huì)開幕式【解答】答案C attend"出席，參加"；attain"達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得"；attract"吸引"；attach"使依附，粘上"根據(jù)句意，由the day it opened看出，事情是發(fā)生在過去，而Thousands of foreigners 與attract之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示"被吸引&q

15、uot;故用attracted故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，要熟悉動(dòng)詞的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)15（1分）I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next monthDon't worryYou_ have it by Friday（）AcouldBshallCmustDmay【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：我還沒有參考書，但是下個(gè)月就要考這個(gè)科目了別擔(dān)心，你周五前會(huì)拿到書的【解答】答案Bcould"能夠"

16、；shall"用于二，三人稱表允諾，命令，威脅，警告"；must"一定，必須，偏偏"；may"可能，征求許可，祝愿"根據(jù)句意，這里表示允諾，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，需要考生熟記它們的用法，在各類考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)16（1分）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planet

17、s（）Afound outBpointed outCruled outDcarried out【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)行星上有生命存在的可能性，但這并不意味著其他行星上沒有生命【解答】答案Cfind out"發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明"；point out"指出"；rule out"排除"；carry out"實(shí)施，執(zhí)行"根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)"排除了"那個(gè)行星上有生命存在的可能性故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查動(dòng)詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并熟悉具體的語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)17

18、（1分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_Ours is much stronger than theirs（）AOf courseBIt dependsCDon't mention itDBy no means【考點(diǎn)】JI：語言交際菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)會(huì)在即將要舉行的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得第一名嗎？不可能的，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)比他們的（實(shí)力）要強(qiáng)的多【解答】答案DA項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然"；B項(xiàng)"視情況而定"

19、;；C項(xiàng)具體用法1用來回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子，意為：不用謝；不客氣； 2用來回答道歉，意為：沒關(guān)系；不要這樣說3表示某事不重要或無需考慮，意為：那就甭提了；那就算了D項(xiàng)"絕不會(huì)，不可能"；根據(jù)后一句的句意"我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)比他們的要強(qiáng)很多"可知，很顯然說話者認(rèn)為自己團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)贏于是根據(jù)上下文的意思統(tǒng)一性，前面橫線處必定是表示否定意義的句子，因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)

20、記憶18（1分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms（）AenablingBhaving enabledCto enableDto have enabled【考點(diǎn)】B3：現(xiàn)在分詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：這個(gè)退休的人大部分積蓄捐給了被玉樹地震毀壞的學(xué)校，使得學(xué)生們能重返校園【解答】答案：A 前面說的內(nèi)容都是原因，后面則是結(jié)果這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，意料之中

21、的結(jié)果；不定式可以用來表示意料之外的結(jié)果，不定式也可以做目的狀語，但不定式前不可以出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)；having enabled是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用它時(shí)態(tài)就不對(duì)了捐錢的時(shí)候還沒完成完成了，而是捐錢給他們，然后是她們重新回到學(xué)校 所以本題選擇A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，需要看清題意已經(jīng)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)特別注意有相似用法的不同形式的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式19（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ idealWe have to work still harder（）Anext toBfar fromCout ofDd

22、ue to【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：到目前為止我們?yōu)榇蛟斓吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做了很多努力，但是這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，我們還要繼續(xù)努力【解答】答案：B A項(xiàng)"靠近"；B項(xiàng)"遠(yuǎn)離"；C項(xiàng)"出于"；D項(xiàng)"因?yàn)?，由?quot;由ideal可知，應(yīng)該是"離完美還遠(yuǎn)得很"，而A項(xiàng)意思相反，故排除C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于with；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于because of，一般跟名詞又排除C、D項(xiàng)故B項(xiàng)正確【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析主要要弄清形容詞的意思，然后再根據(jù)句意做出選擇即可20（1分）Peter，where did you

23、 guys go for the summer vacation？We_ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves（）AwereBhave beenChad beenDwill be【考點(diǎn)】E9：過去完成時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：皮特，你們暑假去哪里了？我們幾個(gè)月來一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘梢幌隆窘獯稹看鸢窩had done 表示過去的過去，過去有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用"過去完成時(shí)"，后發(fā)生的用"一般過去式"根據(jù)句意，我們"先忙于工作

24、，后去海灘放松"故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查過去完成時(shí)，解題時(shí)注意區(qū)分had done 和 have done 的區(qū)別have done 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而had done 表示過去的過去21（1分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_（）Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is

25、worth two in the bushDit's better to think twice before doing something【考點(diǎn)】JN：諺語菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：我努力找一個(gè)問題的解決辦法，但是徒勞為什么不向Frank咨詢？你知道，兩人智慧勝一人【解答】答案：B 本題考查諺語 Agreat minds think alike英雄所見略同，Btwo heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人，Ca bird in the hand is worth two in the bush，一鳥在手，勝于二鳥在林，Dit's better

26、to think twice before doing something三思而后行根據(jù)語境可知本題選擇B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查諺語在一定的語境中的運(yùn)用，首先要理解各個(gè)諺語的意思，再結(jié)合語境，作出正確判斷22（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work（）AthatBitCwhatDwhich【考點(diǎn)】59：關(guān)系代詞菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：新建的咖啡屋真是個(gè)平靜的地方，尤其是在辛苦的勞作之

27、后，這個(gè)咖啡屋的墻被刷成綠色【解答】答案：D 本句中含有定語從句，先行詞是cafe，介詞后指代先行詞只能用which指代這里的the walls of whichwhose walls所以本題選擇D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在考查這類試題，要注意分析先行詞，以及先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分在定語從句中，還有一些規(guī)則需要掌握，比如，什么情況不能用that，什么情況不能用which23（1分）Is everyone here？Not yetLook，there_ the rest of our guests!（）AcomeBcomesCis comingDare coming【考點(diǎn)】GH：主謂一致菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析

28、】句意為：每個(gè)人都到了嗎？還沒有，看，我們剩下的客人陸續(xù)到了【解答】答案：A 本句考查的是主謂一致和倒裝there在句首，所以句子要用完全倒裝，也就是謂語動(dòng)詞要在主語前面，主語是the rest （of people）表示的是剩下的人，剩下的人應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)人，所以用come 不是comes，該種完全倒裝不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以排除CD兩項(xiàng)我們最常見的一個(gè)句子是 車來了 Here comes the bus 也是同類倒裝用法【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查此類考點(diǎn)，要會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是否倒裝，同時(shí)注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)24（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of hi

29、s country，but I'd rather he_ more on its culture（）AfocusBfocusedCwould focusDhad focused【考點(diǎn)】E2：一般過去時(shí)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意為：George要談?wù)撍麌业牡乩?，我寧愿他更專注于國家的文化【解答】答案：B would rather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語氣句型，Would rather+從句，謂語一般用過去時(shí)來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)砥湟鉃?quot;寧愿，還是好些""一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事"，引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略在談到過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，謂語則用過去完成時(shí)根據(jù)前半

30、句is going to，可知，would rather后面要表達(dá)的是將來的動(dòng)作故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查虛擬語氣中某一特殊句式后從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，要看清題目中主句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)25（1分）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on SundaysThat's_I don't agreeYou should have a more active life（）AwhereBhowCwhenDwhat【考點(diǎn)】79：連接副詞；HD：表語從句菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】句意：在星期天我寧愿把自己關(guān)在家里，整體聽音樂那就是我

31、不同意的地方你本應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更為積極的生活【解答】答案A 題中的_ I don't agree是一個(gè)表語從句從句中的動(dòng)詞agree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語根據(jù)句意，這是我不同意的"地方"，在這里指"方式"，故選擇where表示抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查表語從句中連接詞的使用，要分析表語從句中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整和結(jié)合語境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)三、第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26（20分）Another perso

32、n's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achievedThat person was my stepmother I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural VirginiaMy father（1）introducedme to her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2）distinguishedfor being the wors

33、t boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3）laterthan tomorrow morning" My stepmother walked over to me，（4）raisedmy head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eyeThen she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5）impoliteThis is not the worst boy at all，

34、（6）butthe smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm" That statement began a（n） （7）friendshipbetween usNo one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8）mindas a bad boyMy stepmother changed all that She changed many thingsShe（9）persua

35、dedmy father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honorsShe moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more（10）successfuland my brother and I could be better（11）educated When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12）typewriterand told me that

36、she believed that I could become a writerI knew her ernthusiasm，I（13）appreciatedit had alreadly improved our livesI accepted her（14）beliefand began to write for local newspapersI was doing the same kind of（15）writingthat great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which becam

37、e my life's work laterI wasn't the（16）onlybeneficiary （受益者）My father became the （17）wealthiestman in townMy brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president What power （18）enthusiasmhas!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's pur

38、pose and is（19）constantlystrengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20）match You can communicate that power to anyone who needs itThis is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm（1）A rushedB sentC carriedD introduced（2）

39、A distinguishedB favoredC mistakenD rewarded（3）A soonerB laterC longerD earlier（4）A draggedBshookC raisedD bent（5）A perfectB rightC wrongD impolite（6）A butB soC andD or（7）A agreementB friendshipC gapD relationship（8）A opinionB imageC expectationD mind（9）A beggedB persuadedC orderedD invited（10）A suc

40、cessfolB meaningfulC helpfulD useful（11）A treatedB entertainedC educatedD respected（12）A cameraB radioC bicycleD typewriter（13）A consideredB suspectedC ignoredD appreciated（14）A beliefB requestC criticismD description（15）A teachingB writingC studyingD reading（16）A nextB sameC onlyD real（17）A clevere

41、stB wealthiestC strongestD healthiest（18）A enthusiasmB sympathyC fortuneD confidence（19）A deliberatelyB happilyC traditionallyD constantly（20）A winB matchC reachD doubt【考點(diǎn)】L1：記敘文菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章本文講述了作者在家中以及鄰居心目中是一個(gè)壞孩子的形象，但是繼母的熱情改變了他，而且改變了父親及他人，繼母的熱情激發(fā)了孩子心中對(duì)成功的渴望，最終促使作者成功了通過本文可看出：熱情的力量是無法抗拒的【解

42、答】36D 考查動(dòng)詞Arushed沖，Bintroduced介紹，Csent 送，派遣，Dcarried運(yùn)送，根據(jù)后面的句子"I would like you to meet the fellow可知，這里指爸爸把我介紹給了繼母故選B37A 考查形容詞根據(jù)前面的"for being the worst boy"可知，作者因?yàn)槭亲顗牡暮⒆佣蔬x選C38B 考查副詞Alater后來，遲于；Bsooner很快；Clonger更長(zhǎng)；Dearlier更早；"no later than"意為"不遲于"，根據(jù)句意可知，作者不遲于明天早

43、上就會(huì)向繼母仍石頭，故選A39C 考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的單詞upward，可知繼母輕輕的抬起我的頭故選B40C 考查形容詞從后面的句子"This is not the worst boy at all"可知，是反駁爸爸的話，你錯(cuò)了故選D41A 考查連詞這句話使用的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)"notbut"意為"不是而是"，根據(jù)句意可知，這不是最壞的男孩而是最好的男孩還沒有找到熱情的出口故選B42B 考查名詞根據(jù)句意及上下文內(nèi)容可以看出，這句話開始了我們之間的友誼，用友誼說明關(guān)系的親密故選C43D 考查名詞"in my mind"意為&

44、quot;在我的腦海中"，根據(jù)句意可知，我的家庭和鄰居讓我在我心目中認(rèn)為我一直是一個(gè)壞男孩故選C44B 考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)上句"繼母改變了很多事情"可以得知，本句意為"她說服了我父親去上牙醫(yī)學(xué)校"故選B45A 考查形容詞：Ameaningful有意義的，Bsuccessful成功的，Chelpful 有幫助的，Duseful有用的，修飾career用successful，根據(jù)句意可知，她把全家人都搬到了縣城，在那兒我父親的事業(yè)將更加成功故選B46C 考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)上文可知，我正在處在上學(xué)的年齡階段，由此可推知，我們弟兄們可以得到更好的教育故選D47D

45、考查名詞從后面的句子"told me that she believed that I could become a writer"可知，繼母相信作者能成為一個(gè)作家，所以給他買了個(gè)二手打字機(jī)故選 C48D 考查動(dòng)詞從后面的句子"I saw how it had already improved our lives"可知，我非常感激她的熱心，故選B49A 考查名詞根據(jù)前面"she believed that I could become a writer"可知，我接受了她的信念故選B50B 考查動(dòng)名詞根據(jù)上文提到繼母相信我能成為一名作家

46、，我接受了她的信念開始從事寫作，因此用writing故A51C 考查形容詞：從后面的句子"My father became the 52 man in town"可知，我不是唯一的受益者故選A52B 考查形容詞：根據(jù)前面"我不是唯一的受益者"可知，我爸爸也事業(yè)有成，成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人故選D53A 考查名詞 從文章的第一句話"Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving towardthe success"可知，熱情有著多強(qiáng)大的力量呀故選C54D 考查副詞根據(jù)后面的&q

47、uot;it becomes an irresistible force"可知，熱情不斷得到增強(qiáng)故選B55B 考查動(dòng)詞：Awin贏得，Bmatch匹配，Creach到達(dá)，Ddoubt懷疑，根據(jù)句意可知，這種力量是貧窮和暫時(shí)的挫折所不能相比的故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定 第三步，復(fù)查定稿從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語法上沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來的少數(shù)幾個(gè)

48、空格作最后選擇四、第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑27（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answerBut there is one question that has millions of current answersThat question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a differ

49、ent answer，but everyone is correct Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？ People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parentsSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is usedSome parents choose the name of a

50、wellknown personA boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones Some people give their children names that mean good thingsClara means"bright"； Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"； Donald means"world ruler"； Leonard means"

51、as brave as a lion" The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place namesA family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved roadThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest Other early surnames

52、came from people's occupationsThe most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metalsIn the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and villageSome other occupational names are：Cartera person who owned or drove a cart； Pottera pers

53、on who made pots and pans The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native villageThe Carpenter's greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furnitureSometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special

54、 abilitiesWhen there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John GrayOr the John was very tall could call himself John TallmanJohn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer Some fami

55、ly names were made by adding something to the father's nameEnglishspeaking people addeds orsonThe Johnsons are descendants of John； the Roberts family's ancestor was RobertIrish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or OPerhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells a

56、re descendants of the same Donnell56Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？BAPlaces where people livedBPeople's charactersCTalents that people possessedDPeople's occupations57According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probablyCAowned or drove a cart Bmade things with metalsCmade kitchen tools or contains Dbuilt houses and furniture58Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest