中考英語專題復習——語法填空(真題)B卷

1、中考英語專題復習一一語法填空（真題）B卷姓名:班級:成績:語法填空（共20題；共184分）1. （5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。講答案填寫在 答題紙的相應位置。Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did survey of young people's mental health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejia

2、ng feel the ( big ) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students( worry ) about?, the class ranking after exams. Second, being( able ) to reach their parents' expectation, “ the Youth Times reported.T

3、his is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently dida similar survey. The results are ( surprise ): in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress( be ) also schoolwork.can we do to help?To begin

4、with, makesure you have an active life.Sleep for 9-10 hours a day, find someone to exercisewith every day, and eat well, said Norman B. Anderson, an expert from the association. Also, try to keep away mobile phones and computers.you spend too much time on them, you will more likelyfeel upset, said e

5、xperts.2. （9分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(I) wife?"Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鷹)was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you beThe hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, t

6、he cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other(child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can flyhigh as you." Theeagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrot

7、hal( 訂婚).Tie it around your neck till I return."The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away.When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very(surprise) to see the ring aroundher neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately."The hen did this and the cock

8、 was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yest

9、erday. I was walking in the gardenwhen I met a large snake. I wasfrightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't findit."The eagle looked at the hen (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me.I will punish you. you don't marry me, I will snatch(抓)away all

10、your chickens from you.But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye!"Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching(輕抓)the ground to find the eagle'sring.3. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使 用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. He

11、is good boy. He does well in all his (lesson).He loves school, and he is always active (活躍的)in class. Every time the teacher asks a question. Johnson always (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes his all answer is wrong, the teacher always smiles and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer

12、my question?”O(jiān)ne day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. "Swall ows (燕子)fly to the south before the winter is(come), " he says. "But don't cats and dogs do the same? ”Johnson lifts his hand as(usually).“Yes, Johnson? ” says me teacher(happy).Johnson stands up and says

13、, aBecause _ (them) have no wings (膀).”4. (10分)用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~。Once upon a time, a big lion lived in a zoo. One day, he(be) very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave his dinner, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake he ate up the keeper too.it was time for lunch, Bill did not show up.

14、 The other keepers sat down to eat, still wondering young Bill was not there.(sudden) there came a loud sound from the Lion House. They went(see) what was the matter. There they saw the big lion(lie) on the ground. He looked(big) than before. The keepers looked at one another and all of them said at

15、 once,“Ofcourse! The big lion has eaten poor Bill. " They got two (bottle) of medicine quickly, and then they made the big lion sleep for operation (手術).They cut up the front of his belly (肚子).Bill jumped out from it, looking quite all right.5. (10分)王雷家有許多規(guī)則，如：早起，整理房間，平時不能出去，周末要上許多課外班等。他不知道 怎么辦

16、，他只好寫信向?qū)＜仪缶?。請幫助他完成求救信?每空一詞)Dear expert,I'm sorry to tell you that I have too many athome. I must up early in the morningand make the bed. I am not allowed to go at eight on weekends. Also, I have to go to after-schoolclasses .Can you tell me to do? Could you give me some?Yours,Wang lei第2頁共11頁6.

17、 （5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone （need） friends. Wecan share secrets our friends and turn to them for hwhen we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends?First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you ar

18、e sure to get a smile back from （he）. Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f happy when you call them by their names byou don't forget them. Third, learn todiscuss instead of arguing when you have（difference） ideas. If you don't agree with other people, you should still b

19、e friendly. Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family （member）. All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the（good） in you. Once you have（find） such a good friend, do treasure him.7. （10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章

20、大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of（communicate）is one of them.As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so

21、we tend to either talk to our friends just keep quiet about our problems. Weoften fail（see） that our parents care aboutus. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from（they） experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once（face） many of the same prob

22、lems and（difficult）.So try to be open-minded towards their opinions. Rememberthat our parentsjust want the（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and（real） talk to them.They might provide you some useful advice.8. （8分）閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)所給的中文寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Have you ever picked up a pen to write some charac

23、ters, but you can't（t己得）what theylook like?You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show（ 叫做）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （中國漢字聽寫大會）last year. Onthe show, only three out of 10 adults （正確地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）,and no one couldwrite out penti （sneeze 噴嚏）.According to a surve

24、y, 94.1% ofpeople said they had memory lapses （ 差錯）when（ 寫）some characters.It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（數(shù)碼）age began, fewer and（少）people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a（結果）, manypeople would forget the features（特征

25、） of a Chinese character, such as its structureand （意思）easily.Chinese characters are one of the world's（古老的） written languages, dating back （ 追溯至U） to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,（而且）it's important to passon Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男）

26、is made up of two（ 部分）,tian（farmland 田）and li （strength力）.We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in chargeof （ 負責）working on the farmland.9. （10 分）Julia says she is feeling a lot（well） today.10. （9分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使第3頁共11頁第13頁共11頁用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Some people

27、 prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages of both types of (friend). If a man (choose) a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goa

28、ls in life. This means that they will be able(help) each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel(comfort) with each other and may understand each other's feelings better.(they) friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of(make) frie

29、nds with someone of opposite interests andeven character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement(補充)each other. If one is weakin some ways, other is strong. Two people similar goals may find themselves in competition,those who want different things can always support each other. Those

30、 who have different interests can(introduction) each other to new experience and so enrich(豐富)theirknowledge.A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.11. （10分）閱讀下列短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使 用括號中詞語的正確形式。Many people like pandas very much becaus

31、e they are very cute. Most of them come Sichuan, China. They have white hair big eyes. And (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time(eat) fo

32、od everyday. When pandas are full, they like(sleep). They sleep many (hour) every day. there are not many pandas in the world today. They are great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be

33、 (friend) to pandas.12. （10分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，補充所缺的單詞。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確，意義相符的單詞。If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving

34、customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You 'll see a robot come up and say, "Earth person, hello! to the Robot Restaurant." When you have ordered your, the robots in the kitchen begin to d

35、o the cooking. After the food is , a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot lovely songs for them.You may ask, "Where did all these robots come?" Liu said they were designed(設計)and by

36、 the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested( 投資)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.more than 30After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is

37、electricity. After 5 hours, therobots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu dishes( 菜肴),and the average( 平均)cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?13. (10 分)In China, watching the tea preparation is as(enjoy) as d

38、rinking itself.14. (10 分)He usually gets to school(quick).15. (10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。The Bird's Christmas TreeIt's a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie(tie) the baskets to the branches (樹枝) of the Christmas tree and filling th

39、em with corns. The children (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.Even the pretty blue jay( 藍松鴉)(forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying "Thanks, thanks!&q

40、uot;What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree nearly(cut) into firewood.Two weeks ago , the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.One day

41、, when the children(play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed."What you(do) with it, John?" the children asked."I want to cut it into firewood," answered John."Oh, don't!" cried the children. "Our beaut

42、iful tree! Let us(have) it a little longer!""What will you do with it?" asked John."We(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds," replied the children.So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it(stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautifu

43、l green branches."Now" cried Effie, "let us make some baskets(fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds."What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happ

44、y. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.16. (10 分)In England, nobody under the age of 18(allow) to drink in bars.17. (10 分)I left home after Ithe washed clothes on the line.(hang)18. (8分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過

45、3個單詞）。ThomasEdison was a great American (invent).When he was child, he was always askingquestions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three(month). His teacher didn't understand why he hadso many strange questions. Most of(they) were

46、 not about his lessons. The teacher didn't wantto teach Tomany more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(play) on

47、 the railway tracks (鐵軌)at a station. A trainwas coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼)to move. Edison rushed out and took himaway (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph ( 電報).19. (10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My name is Chi Ming.I'm( 冠詞)tweke-year-old student.This is(I) father.He is very busy and I seldom( 彳艮少)have dinner with (he). My mother is busy too, (連詞)she can have dinner at home. I've (get)a sister and (代詞)is ten years old. We are happy to be (介 詞)our mother. I eat (nood