2020年高考英語易錯(cuò)題集錦數(shù)詞與量詞

1、、單項(xiàng)選擇（題型注釋）1December is month of the year.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve【答案】C【解析】2 We already have pencils, but we need two pens.A. dozen of, doze B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞 of3 The two brothers carried a bed

2、 into the room.A. double B. deal C. slightD. opposite【答案】A【解析】 詞義辨析。Double 雙重的； deal 處理， 交易； slight 輕微地， 細(xì)長(zhǎng)的； opposite 相反的，對(duì)立的。句意：最兩個(gè)兄弟把一張雙人床運(yùn)進(jìn)房間。故選A。4 Parks are of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. one B. first C. none D. those【答案】A【解析】此處為泛指某一個(gè)。5 Anything I can do for you ， M

3、adam? I d likeeggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen of D.half a dozen【答案】D【解析】dozen 后常可直接跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。6children whose parents had died in Wenchuan earthquake sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of ; wereC. The great number of; was

4、D. The great number of; were【答案】B【解析】本題的含義是在汶川大地震中失去父母的有許多的孩子，他們被送到別的城市的其他家庭去和他們一起生活，本題的主語為大量的兒童，a great number of 表示大量的意思，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故 be用were,故本題選B。7It to the airport.A. takes forty minute's drive to get B. takes forty-minute drive to getC. is forty-minutes' driveD. is a forty-minute drive【答案】D

5、【解析】8 Almost of the students in this class glasses, that is, of them.A. two thirds; wear; 60 percentB. two thirds; wear; 60 percentsC. two third; wears; 60 percentD. two third; wears; 60 percents【答案】A【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的用法。句意“這個(gè)班差不多三分之二的學(xué)生戴眼鏡，也就是說，戴眼鏡的學(xué)生占60%。 ”分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法是“分基母序”，分子大于1 時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，排除 C、D;主語“三分之二的學(xué)生

6、”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動(dòng)詞原形；percent “百分?jǐn)?shù)”，常用單數(shù)形式。故選 A。9 I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn ' t seen each other for ages and she had changed.A. a large amountB. a great manyC. a great dealD. a great deal of【答案】C【解析】句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)我一看到她就認(rèn)出了她，雖然我們好多年沒見面了并且她改變了許多。a great deal在這里為副詞，許多，非常之意。

7、a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，agreat deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。所以選Co10. My father served in the armyA. 1950s; twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties【答案】B【解析】考查短語。in the 1950stwenties 在某人20多歲的時(shí)候。inwhen he was in B. the 1950s; his twenties D. 1950s; the twenties在20世紀(jì)50年代，這是固定的表達(dá)。In one ' s 選Bo11 . of the land in that dis

8、trict（ 地區(qū)）covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths ; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致。在分?jǐn)?shù)中，當(dāng)分子大于一的時(shí)候，分母使用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故五分之二使用Two fifth o當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)后面的名稱，如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果后面的名詞是 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本題后面是不可數(shù)名詞land,故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù)和主謂一致。點(diǎn)評(píng)：。在分?jǐn)?shù)中，當(dāng)分子

9、大于一的時(shí)候，分母使用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故五分之二使 用Two fifth o當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)后面的名稱，如果名詞是可 數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。12.After the new technique was applied to production, the factory has produced overthe same period last year.A. many cars twice asB. twice as many as carsC. twice cars as many asD. twice as

10、many cars as【答案】D【解析】13. people were said to enjoy a"5-D" light show during the New Yearcelebrations in Shanghai.A. A large amount of B. A large numberC. A good many D. A great deal of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查名詞的修飾詞。本句中 people為集體名詞，本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。選項(xiàng)A意為大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；選項(xiàng)B需要加上of,才能修飾名詞；選項(xiàng)D修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示大量的；選項(xiàng)C表示許多

11、的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選擇 Q考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的修飾詞14.work has been done to improve the people' s living standard.A. A large amount ofB. A large number of C. A great deal D. A great many【答案】A【解析】 考查短語辨析。A large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞； A large number of和A great many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；A great deal缺少介詞of°Work不可數(shù)，用A large amount of。 故

12、選Ao15.There are a great flowers shown in the park and people go to have alook.A. plenty of; manyB. diversity of; a mass ofC. diverse; a lot ofD. diversity; a large number of【答案】B【解析】16. The world 's population has grown it was in 1800.A. six times more than what B. more than six times whatC. six

13、 times more than whichD. more than six times that【答案】B【解析】倍數(shù)的考查。倍數(shù)放在前面寫成：倍數(shù)what it is/was .倍數(shù)可以用 more than修飾。 翻譯為“世界人口比 1800增加了六倍?！?7.34.Our new library is the old one.A. four times as large as B. four times the sizeC. four times the size larger than D. four times larger than that【答案】A【解析】18. of tim

14、e and energy have been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.A. A great dealB. A good many C. Large numbers D. Large quantities【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A great deal of+不可數(shù)名詞，“許多，大量”；A good many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“許多，大量”；Large numbers o

15、f +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"許多"；Large quantities of "+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，“大量"，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。time和energy不可數(shù)，排除 B、C; A項(xiàng)作主語，謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故也排除Ao句意“大量的時(shí)間和精力已經(jīng)被花在使地震災(zāi)區(qū)成為一個(gè)永久性的博物館來提醒人們一 次自然災(zāi)害的危害性有多大?！惫蔬xDo19.People in industrial countries take in as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. protein as much tw

16、iceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice as much【答案】A【解析】20. It ' s amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only the others.A. as much as half B. as many as half C. half as much as D. half as many as 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查倍數(shù)被動(dòng)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí) as；倍數(shù)放在最前面；本題的half是倍數(shù)，放在最前面，故C正確

17、?？键c(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)as；倍數(shù)放在最前面；21. . It is said that Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three time the size of B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of【答案】D【解析】考查倍數(shù)問題。本題考查倍數(shù)+ the + n. + of 結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：據(jù)說，尼日利亞是大不列顛的 3倍大。22. . 一 Can you give an example to show how

18、 useful a computer is?-Sure.people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 考查數(shù)詞。 Alarge number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、a great deal of都表示“大量的，許多”；其區(qū)別在于A large number of、a lot of、Lot

19、s of、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而 The number of、a great deal of 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞，information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選 A考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞23. He has written a lot of books, but good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many【答案】C【解析】略24. Every year foreign visitors come to Beijing to pay a visit to theplaces of interest.A. tens of thousands of B. t

20、en thousands ofC. ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：每年成千上萬的外國游客來北京看名勝。只能用ten thousand(of sth.)"一萬"或 thousands of "成千上萬"。 故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查數(shù)詞的用法。25. 265 is.A.two hundreds and sixty fiveB.two hundred and sixty - fiveC.two and sixty fiveD.two hundreds sixty f

21、ive【答案】B【解析】試題分析：數(shù)字表達(dá)法。265可以拆成200力口上65.故two hundred and sixty - five正確。數(shù)字的表達(dá)法是較為簡(jiǎn)單的使用技巧。要學(xué)會(huì)拆開成百加上另外的數(shù)字表示?？键c(diǎn)：考查數(shù)字表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：幾百的數(shù)字要把百位和十位個(gè)位拆開表示，如 378=three hundred and seventy eight o平時(shí)要多加表示，在聽力訓(xùn)練中要特別注意。26. These plants are watered.A. each other day B. every other dayC. each of two days D. every of two day

22、s【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：這些植物每隔一天澆一次水。every other day 每隔一天，每?jī)商欤琫very+ 數(shù)字+day/week/month 意為“每幾天 /周/月“；every other.每隔，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組27. The small box is as the big one.A.one-tenth the sizeB.one-tenths as largeC.one-tenths largeD. one-tenth as large【答案】D【解析】此題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。據(jù)題干推知，該句為as.as.句型，即A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副

23、詞原級(jí)+as+B。十分之一寫作。虞倒曲。28. of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查 A number和The number的區(qū)別，A number of 意思“許多的"，既可 以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修是不可數(shù)名詞，A lot of 意思“許多的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修是不可數(shù)名詞，Lots of 意思“許多的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修是不可數(shù)名詞，The number of

24、 意思"的數(shù)量”，句子意思“參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450”，所以選D考點(diǎn)：考查 A number和The number的區(qū)別點(diǎn)評(píng)： 注意 take part in 、attend、join、participate的區(qū)別：take part in 側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮的作用；attend側(cè)重參加會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)會(huì)議；join 普通用詞，指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲活動(dòng)；participate 正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。29. On the international market, the price of petrole

25、um has been falling down, which is now it used to be.A. as one third as B. one third as much asC. one third more than D. as one third much as【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。本題中的倍數(shù)是分?jǐn)?shù)的形式one third 三分之一；倍數(shù)表達(dá)有四種：1. “A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) +than+B”，2. “A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副 詞的原級(jí) +as+B', 3. "A+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/w

26、idth , etc+of+B”, 4."times+what+從句”。本題使用了第2種；句意：在國際市場(chǎng)上，原油的價(jià)格已經(jīng)下降了， 現(xiàn)在的幾個(gè)是原來的3分之一。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記，倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用句型來表示：1. “A+倍數(shù)+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) +than+B”，表示“ A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少 倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng) 一倍）。2. “A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的

27、原級(jí) +as+B',表示“ A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3. “A+倍數(shù)+the size/height/length/width , etc+of+B",表示"A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。 如：This street is four times the length of that one.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。4. ” times+what+ 從句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years

28、 ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量比十年前增力口了兩倍。30. The teacher asked us to pay attention to the words.A.first threeB.three firstC.first thirdD.one third【答案】A【解析】基數(shù)連詞與序數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，通常序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后。A.first three words表前三個(gè)詞”。31. . A NASAexperimental jet , the X-43A,flew at a world - record speed -11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17

29、.This speed is _ as that of sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times so fast C. ten times as fastD. ten times faster【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A + is + 倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+ than + B;和A + is +倍數(shù)+ as+原級(jí) (+ as+ B)可以判斷 C選項(xiàng)正確，此外 A + is +倍數(shù)+ size(height , length, depth, width)+ of + B 也是倍數(shù)的一種基本表達(dá)方式。句意：美國國家航空航天局的實(shí)驗(yàn)噴氣式飛機(jī)the X-43A