【名師面對面】2015中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-第7講-八年級上冊-Modules-3-4課件-外研版

1、英 語第7講八年級上冊Modules 341boring (adj.)bored(adj.)厭煩的2exciting (adj.)excited(adj.)興奮的3relaxing (adj.)relaxed(adj.)輕松的4hurt (v.)hurt(過去式)5enjoy (v.)enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；有樂趣的6beat (v.)beat(過去式)beaten(過去分詞)7careless (adj.)careful(反義詞)認(rèn)真的8practice (n.)practise(v.)練習(xí)9usual (adj.)unusual(反義詞)usually(adv.)通常地1

2、0please (v.)pleased(adj.)開心的pleasant(adj.)令人開心的pleasure(n.)高興；令人高興的事11loudly (adv.)aloud(近義詞)大聲地12confident (adj.)confidence(n.)自信13choose (v.)choice(n.)選擇14far (adj.)farther/further(比較級)farthest/furthest(最高級)15crowd (v.&n.)crowded(adj.)擁擠的16cost (v.)cost(過去式)cost(過去分詞)1lots of 大量；眾多2cheer.on 為加油3wa

3、rm up 熱身；做準(zhǔn)備運動4a minute ago 剛才5never mind 不要緊6play against 與比賽7so that 如此以至于8than usual 比平常9be late for 遲到10keep healthy/fit 保持健康11a little/bit 一點兒12all the time 一直；總是13see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事14far from 遠離15by taxi 乘出租車16close to 靠邊；離近1Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人興奮。2

4、Whats the matter/trouble with you，Tony?你怎么了，托尼？3Which sport do you like better，swimming or running?游泳和跑步你更喜歡哪項運動？4We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我們比平常更加努力地訓(xùn)練，因為另一支球隊去年戰(zhàn)勝過我們。5Thats too bad太糟糕了。6Im not sure of that.我不確定。7Staying at home was easier than going

5、 to the stadium.待在家里比去體育館更容易。8I am not going for lessons，but going to play football.我沒有去上課，而是去踢足球。9We all arrived as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我們都盡早到，以便我們有時間熱身。10Its/What a pity!真遺憾！11The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你會感到越健康。12What happened?發(fā)生了什么？13H

6、e lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground.他住的離學(xué)校最遠，因此他乘地鐵去。14Whats the best way to get there?到達那里的最佳方式是什么？15Nobody was late，except me.除了我之外，沒有人遲到。16How does Tony go to school?托尼怎樣去上學(xué)？17He goes to school by bus too，the same as me.和我一樣，他也是乘公共汽車上學(xué)。18Its the fastest and the second che

7、apest它是最快和第二便宜的。19Have a great trip!祝你旅途愉快！1hurt【典例在線】I hurt my knee.我傷了我的膝蓋。I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看醫(yī)生，因為我的頭經(jīng)常疼。Luckily，no one was hurt.幸運的是，沒有人受傷?！就卣咕觥縣urt是動詞，當(dāng)及物動詞用時是“傷害；使受傷”。常指精神上，感情上和肉體上的傷害，含有“強烈的疼痛”之意。當(dāng)不及物動詞用時是“疼痛”。hurt的過去式和過去分詞都是“hurt”。常見短語有hurt oneself(傷著自己)。h

8、urt還可以是形容詞(受傷的)。常見短語有be/get hurt(受傷)，be badly hurt(受重傷)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)His leg often _B_ because he _ several years ago.Ahurts；hurtBhurts；was hurtCis hurt；hurts Dis hurt；hurt(2)登山時注意不要傷著你自己。(翻譯句子)Be careful not to hurt yourself while climbing hills.2against【典例在線】I am in our school team and we are going to

9、 play against another team next week.我在校隊，下周我們要與另一所學(xué)校比賽。They are against building a zoo in their town.他們反對在他們鎮(zhèn)上建動物園?！就卣咕觥縜gainst是介詞，含義很多，用法如下：相反；逆著，如：against the law(違法)對；反對；如：be/play/fightagainst/反對/與對決/與打架(仗)靠著，如：against the wall(靠墻)在映襯下，如：The picture looks better against the light wall.在淺色墻壁的映襯下

10、，這幅畫更好看?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)Im strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反對)(2014，揚州)(4)Most people are _C_ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，廣東)Afor BwithCagainst Dbeyond3mind【典例在線】Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！Never mind.沒關(guān)系。Would you mi

11、nd not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在這兒嗎？【拓展精析】mind是動詞“介意，反對”，主要用于疑問句和否定句。多見于句型“Do/Would you mind (ones) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事嗎？”。這是一個向?qū)Ψ教岢鑫裾埱蟮木湫汀Ｔ摼湫偷幕卮鹗恰巴?不反對)做某事”，答語則用肯定形式，一般多用Im sorry.或Im afraid.等以緩和語氣。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”則多用“Sorry，I wont (do it again)”來回答。常見短語有：change ones m

12、ind(改變主意)，never mind(不要緊)，make up ones mind(下定決心)等?！净顚W(xué)活用】(5)I wouldnt mind _A_ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014，上海)Ahaving Bto have Chave Dhad(6)Do you mind if I sit here？(2014，南充)_C_Its for my friend Cindy.ANot at all BNo，I dont mindCBetter not DThats all right1Whats t

13、he matter (with).？怎么了？【典例在線】Whats the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲勞。Whats wrong with you，Tom？湯姆，你怎么了？What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？【拓展精析】Whats the matter (with.)？意思為“()怎么了？”此句是對身體感到不舒服的人的問候語。當(dāng)看到某人心情不好或生氣時，也可用此句來詢問原因。類似的表達還有：Whats the trouble (with.)/Whats ones trouble？/Wh

14、ats wrong (with.)？或Whats happening/happened (to sb.)？【活學(xué)活用】(1)Hi，John._B_？(2014，江西)Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.AHow are you BWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like(2)_C_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow d

15、o you like it2Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去體育館更容易些?！镜淅诰€】Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too！觀看(比賽)不危險，并且它也更令人輕松。It is no use talking without doing.老說不做沒有用。【拓展精析】動名詞(短語)作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。也可用it作形式主語?！净顚W(xué)活用】(3)_C_ grammar is a great way to learn a language.AStudie

16、s BTo studyCStudying DTo studying(4)_C_ others _ to help yourself.AHelp；is BHelp；areCHelping；is DHelping；are3He lives the farthest from the school.他住得離學(xué)校最遠【典例在線】The best way to go there is by train.去那兒的最好方式是乘火車。William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.威廉莎士比亞是世界上最著名的作家之一。Tom

17、orrow were going to the second largest fresh water lake in China，Dongting Lake.明天我們要去中國第二大淡水湖洞庭湖。How far is your home from your school？你家離學(xué)校多遠？Its 10 kilometres.10公里。【拓展精析】(1)形容詞或副詞的最高級表示三者或三者以上人或物的比較，其中有一個在某方面超過其他人或物。常與in短語或of/among短語連用，說明比較的范圍，形容詞最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the；副詞的最高級前面的the通常省略。one of the形容詞最高級名

18、詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式范圍，表示“最的之一”。the序數(shù)詞最高級范圍，表示“在某范圍內(nèi)第幾最”(2)far adj.& adv.(farther，farthest)表示“遠”的含義，它的反義詞是：near adj.近的；close adj.靠近的。常見短語有：be far from離遠；be close to離近，how far意為“多遠”，用于提問兩地間的距離，答語要用表示距離的短語，如：50 kilometres。注意：Howfar/long/old/high/wide.“表示多遠/多長/多少歲/多高/多寬?！薄净顚W(xué)活用】(5)_B_is the Changjiang River?Its 6，300

19、 kilometres.AHow far BHow longCHow high DHow old(6)The Yangzi River is one of _A_ in the world.(2014，銅仁)Athe longest rivers Bthe longest riverClonger rivers Dlonger river4The more you go jogging，the longer you will run.你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你跑的距離越長【典例在線】The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力學(xué)習(xí)，

20、他的英語就會越好。The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家正變得越來越美麗。【拓展精析】“the比較級，the比較級”意思是“越，越”“比較級and比較級”意思是“越來越”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(7)司機開車越小心，路上出的事故就會越少。(2014，樂山)The more carefully the drivers go，the fewer accidents there will be on the road.(8)The _B_ you

21、 do for others，the _ you will feel.Amucher；happier Bmore；happierCmuch；happy Dmore；happy1except，besides，except for，as well as【典例在線】Everyone else is here except him.除了他大家都在這兒。Its a good film，but except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外，這是一部好電影。We like science besides English.除了英語外，我們還喜歡科學(xué)。As well as lear

22、ning English，we want you to experience life in the USA.除了學(xué)英語以外，我們還想要你體驗一下美國的生活?！就卣咕觥慷加小俺恕敝狻xcept指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)，可意為“撇開不談”。except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，可意為“除了以外”。besides指包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)，可意為“除了以外，還”。as well as指包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)，可意為“除了以外，也/還/而且”，也可意為“也，和一樣”。【活學(xué)活用】(1)It was a good hotel _B_ that it was rather

23、noisy.Abesides BExcept Cexcept for Dbesides for(2)I have also been to Beijing_B_my parents.Aexcept BBesides Cexcept for Dbeside(3)用except，except for，besides填空aLast Sunday Class Three went to the farm except Joan.She had to look after her sister at home.bBesides English，they have to learn another for

24、eign language. cThe room is almost empty except_for an old sofa.2join，join in，join sb. in (doing) sth.，take part in，attend【典例在線】He joined the music club last month.他上個月加入了音樂俱樂部Could I join in the game？我可以參加這個游戲嗎？Would you like to join us in dancing？你愿意和我們一起去跳舞嗎？Will you take part in the English part

25、y？你將參加英語晚會嗎？She didnt attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她沒有參加會議?！就卣咕觥縥oin參加某個組織或團體，并成為其中一員join in參加某個活動join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事take part in參加會議、比賽或群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮作用attend正式用語，指參加會議、典禮、婚禮等，也可指去上課，上學(xué)，聽報告；句子的主語不一定起積極作用【活學(xué)活用】(4)He _C_ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.Aatte

26、nded Btook part inCjoined Djoined in(5)除非有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你必須參加體育測試。(2014，福州)Youre required to take part in the PE test unless you have a doctors note.3pass，past【典例在線】You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左邊你會路過一個銀行。She passed her maths exam.她數(shù)學(xué)考試及格了。He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走過這座房子。It is half past

27、 eleven in the evening now.The shop is closed.現(xiàn)在是晚上11點半了，商店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了?！就卣咕觥縫ass動詞，意為“經(jīng)過，路過；傳遞”past介詞 & 副詞，意為“經(jīng)過，路過”；形容詞，意為“過去的”。passed為pass的過去式，但其發(fā)音與past相同。相關(guān)詞組：pass on to傳遞給；pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過?！净顚W(xué)活用】(6)Monica，you _B_ the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)Apass Bhave passed Cwill pass Dare passing(7)Would you ple

28、ase tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel？(2014，煙臺)Go _B_ the post office，and youll find it on the left.Apass BPast Cto pass Dpassed(8)Class begins at 8：00.Its ten past eight.You are ten minutes late.(9)In the past three years，our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.1Would you mind not _B_ noise

29、？Alice is sleeping.(2014，煙臺)Sorry.I didnt know.I _ she was awake.Amake；think Bmaking；thoughtCmaking；think Dmake；thought2Are you a soccer player in your school?Yes，I _D_ the team two years ago.I _ in the team for two years.Ahave joined；have been Bwas joined；amCjoined；was Djoined；have been3Yesterday e

30、vening they had an accident，luckily，no one _C_Ahurt BHurted Cwas hurt Dwere hurt4Is your friend Michael still in Australia?I dont know.I have _B_ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.Aa little；a few Blittle；a fewCa few；a little Dfew；a little5_C_ can you finish this Eng

31、lish examination?In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long6Betty，you dont look well，whats wrong?_A_AMy leg hurts BIts all rightCI was tired DIm very happy7The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack _B_ to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黃石)Ais going Bare goi

32、ngCgoes Dgo8As a student，we should study hard.Yes._C_ we study，_ results well get.AThe hard；the good BThe harder；the bestCThe harder；the better DThe hard；the better9Im sorry for losing your book.I will buy a new one for you._C_I have another copy.AThank you BHappy to hear thatCNever mind DOf course1

33、0Climbing hills _C_ of great help to our health.Awas BWere Cis Dare 記敘文類寫作(一)寫人記敘文寫人記敘文是通過對人物思想性格的刻畫來表現(xiàn)中心思想的，也就是說寫人要寫“魂”。寫人時，首先要確定文章的中心，然后再選擇典型事件來寫。一、寫人記敘文寫作注意事項1角度要新。要盡量嘗試從新的角度去表現(xiàn)人物。2角度要小。角度選擇要小一些，小中見大，效果更好。3角度要集中。應(yīng)設(shè)法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特點。4角度要典型。要通過對人物某個角度的典型描寫，來反映人物的全貌。二、常用寫作表達1He/She is the person.他/她就是的那個人。2He/She looks.他/她看起來3She/H